Future Investment Initiative Calls for Taking Advantage of AI to Address Global Challenges

Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative, addresses robots during one of the conference sessions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative, addresses robots during one of the conference sessions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Future Investment Initiative Calls for Taking Advantage of AI to Address Global Challenges

Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative, addresses robots during one of the conference sessions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative, addresses robots during one of the conference sessions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Future Investment Initiative (FII) called for taking advantage of Artificial Intelligence in facing challenges, and to benefit from the rapid transformation in various sectors of the global economy.

The 7th edition of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute concluded on Thursday in Riyadh, with participants emphasizing the importance of AI in providing promising solutions to address economic challenges, especially in light of the potential to enhance productivity and enable data-based decision-making to promote economic growth.

Speakers at the event called for the need for governments and organizations to invest in AI, especially in education and training, in order to ensure that the workforce is prepared for the changing career landscape. They also highlighted the necessity to develop regulatory frameworks to address ethical concerns and guarantee the responsible use of artificial intelligence.

The three-day forum, which opened its seventh edition on Tuesday under the title, The New Compass, was attended by around 6,000 participants from more than 90 countries, and 500 speakers from different sectors inside and outside the Kingdom. Among its objectives was to highlight possible solutions for economic challenges and rely on the optimal use of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in order to advance global economies.

During a session entitled, The Next Era of Investment in the Middle East, Daniel Loeb, CEO and founder of Third Point, said that 10 percent of businesses in Saudi Arabia are growing at a double-digit rate, which he described as “exciting and not to be underestimated.”

Hong Namkoong, the CEO of the Korean Samsung Engineering Company, stressed that artificial intelligence will come to complement human work.

For his part, Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative, addressed “Sophia,” the first human-like robot, in one of the sessions on the last day of the conference.

Attias asked “Sophia” what she believes about the ability of artificial intelligence and robots to help humans. The robot replied that she had worked to help many people on various global issues and challenges, with a focus on enhancing health policies using technology.

She added that innovation always comes with risks, stressing that technology will greatly help in providing economic opportunities.

Attias revealed that the next edition of the Future Investment Initiative will be held in Hong Kong in December.

“We aspire to focus on many issues related to humanity. We will also be present in Asia, Europe and America,” he said.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.