Saudi Arabia Aims to Pump $100 Bn Investments for Aviation Reform

Saudi Arabia moves to improve airport and air transport services (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia moves to improve airport and air transport services (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Aims to Pump $100 Bn Investments for Aviation Reform

Saudi Arabia moves to improve airport and air transport services (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia moves to improve airport and air transport services (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) announced the economic policy for the Kingdom’s aviation sector that seeks to attract $100 billion to raise air traffic services.

The GACA announced adopting three economic regulations for airports, ground handling services, and air cargo and air transport services, which will come into force on Oct. 30.

The statement noted that the economic policy aims to boost the operation of the Kingdom’s airports and improve the performance of national air carriers as part of the Authority’s efforts to transform the Kingdom into a transportation and cargo services global hub.

It also provides an infrastructure that stimulates competition, attracts foreign investment, achieves growth, and enables innovation in the aviation sector.

The measures align with the National Aviation Strategy enabling it to be the number one sector in the Middle East and contribute to diversifying sources of income.

- Investment environment

The economic policy and set of regulations issued by the Authority contribute to achieving the goals of the Aviation Strategy and stimulating the investment environment by raising the contribution of the transportation and logistics sector to the GDP to 10 percent.

It also helps create direct and indirect job opportunities and pumps investments worth up to $100 billion from the public and private sectors by 2030,

It will create a competitive environment that provides equal opportunities for current operators and future investors to enhance the Authority’s regulatory role in the aviation sector.

GACA issued the economic regulations for airports to develop the foundations regulating the work of operators.

It supports the privatization of airports, facilitates the procedures for new investors to join the aviation market in the Kingdom, and enables airport operators to set wages according to their plans.

The regulation also confirms adherence to the Authority’s regulatory controls to enable airport operators to flexibly diversify their revenues by increasing revenues from non-navigational services.

It would motivate airports to diversify services and commercial activities, keeping pace with international standards and attracting air traffic.

The Authority issued the economic regulations for ground handling services and air cargo services, which stipulate that everyone who wishes to provide services at the Kingdom’s airports must adhere to the principle of ‘freedom to enter the market.'

- Boost air traffic

The economic policy also contributes to facilitating the issuance of financial licenses for ground handling and air cargo service providers to attract investments.

It enables transparency in transactions by activating consultations between various service providers and clarifying the roles and responsibilities of each category of these service providers.

In addition, the Authority issued economic regulations for air transport services to facilitate the requirements for issuing financial licenses for air carriers and cancel the economic conditions for non-commercial flights, enhancing air connectivity to the Kingdom.

The approved regulation also includes adopting new special controls by distributing air traffic rights between national carriers on international routes with limited capacity to ensure equal opportunities.

Notably, the economic regulations were approved after collecting public opinions through a survey, putting them on a poll platform, and holding meetings and workshops with various stakeholders within the aviation sector.

GACA noted that the implementation of the provisions of the regulations will begin in a phased manner from the date of their implementation and over the coming 18 months to ensure the sector’s readiness to apply these provisions efficiently



Gold Eyes Best Quarter in over Eight Years

A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
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Gold Eyes Best Quarter in over Eight Years

A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)
A participant shows gold bars during the 21st edition of the international gold and jewelry exhibition at the Kuwait International Fairgrounds in Kuwait City on May 23, 2024. (Photo by Yasser AL ZAYYAT / AFP)

Gold halted its record run on Friday but remained on track for its best quarter since 2016 after a rally catalysed by an outsized US Federal Reserve interest rate cut, while markets braced themselves for a crucial inflation report due later in the day.

Spot gold was down 0.1% at $2,666.50 per ounce as of 1115 GMT, below the all-time peak of $2,685.42 hit in the previous session. It is heading for its best quarter since the first three months of 2016.

US gold futures fell 0.2% to $2,688.90, Reuters reported.

"The market at this point in time has priced in all the good news and there's also some hesitancy from fresh buyers to get involved at these record high levels," said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Bullion has risen 29% so far this year, hitting successive record peaks after last week's half-percentage-point cut by the Federal Reserve and the stimulus measures announced by China earlier this week.

Silver prices surged, tracking bullion's strong performance, though some analysts warn that the rally may fade.

"Overall, industrial demand is still supportive for silver. But we need to have a stronger economic performance in China as well as in other developed countries," said ANZ commodity strategist Soni Kumari.

The surge in silver prices is more a spillover impact from gold, Kumari said.

Spot silver eased 0.1% to $31.98 per ounce, after hitting its highest since December 2012 at $32.71 on Thursday. It is set for a third straight week of gains.

"I do believe silver will continue to outperform gold. But as we all know, wherever gold goes, silver tends to go, but faster," Hansen added.

Both gold and silver serve as safe-haven investments, but the latter has more industrial applications, so tends to underperform during recessions and outperform when economies expand.

Inflows into gold exchange-traded funds, particularly from Western investors, are set to rise in coming months, adding yet more positive stimulus for already record high bullion prices. Some banks expect gold to rise towards $3,000.

In other metals, platinum was up 0.5% at $1,012.40 but palladium fell nearly 1.5% to $1,031.75.