World Economic Forum Includes Yanbu Refinery into Industrial Lighthouses Network

One of the refinery companies affiliated with “Saudi Aramco” (SAMREF)
One of the refinery companies affiliated with “Saudi Aramco” (SAMREF)
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World Economic Forum Includes Yanbu Refinery into Industrial Lighthouses Network

One of the refinery companies affiliated with “Saudi Aramco” (SAMREF)
One of the refinery companies affiliated with “Saudi Aramco” (SAMREF)

 The World Economic Forum (WEF) announced, on Monday, the inclusion of Saudi Aramco’s Yanbu Refinery within the “Industrial Lighthouses” network, in appreciation of its efforts in the effective application of advanced technologies, which seek to provide many operational, commercial and environmental benefits.

According to a statement by Aramco, Yanbu Refinery is the fourth Aramco facility to be included in this global network, along with other major facilities, such as the Abqaiq oil processing plant, the Uthmaniyah Gas Plant, and the Khurais oil production facilities.

The statement added that the Yanbu Refinery is one of 21 new facilities added to the prestigious network, which now includes a total of 153 manufacturing facilities around the globe. Aramco is the only international energy company to be represented by more than two facilities.

“This new recognition by WEF reflects Aramco’s sustained focus on the development and deployment of state-of-the-art 4IR (Fourth Industrial Revolution) technologies, which enhance our operations and contribute to our sustainability objectives,” said Ibrahim Al-Buainain, Aramco Executive Vice President of Global Manufacturing.

He continued: “At Yanbu Refinery, we have successfully harnessed 4IR use cases to improve profits, increase production and expand processing capacity, while simultaneously reducing energy consumption, waste generation and gas emissions. Such achievements reinforce our position as a technology leader in our industry and highlight the benefits for our industry of adopting cutting-edge solutions.”

The Yanbu Refinery is part of the Saudi Aramco refining, chemicals and marketing portfolio, and one of the largest refining businesses in the world. It processes crude oil to produce refined products such as liquid petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil and asphalt.

The refinery was operated on the western coast of the Kingdom in 1983, to meet local demand for refined products. Its initial design capacity of 170,000 barrels per day of Arab Light crude was later expanded to process 235,000 barrels per day of Arab Light.



Gold Inches Lower as Firmer Dollar, Higher Yields Weigh

A woman passes in front of a gold shop in Hong Kong (AFP)
A woman passes in front of a gold shop in Hong Kong (AFP)
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Gold Inches Lower as Firmer Dollar, Higher Yields Weigh

A woman passes in front of a gold shop in Hong Kong (AFP)
A woman passes in front of a gold shop in Hong Kong (AFP)

Gold eased on Tuesday, pressured by a firmer US dollar and rising Treasury yields, though losses were limited by easing expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike this month.

Spot gold slipped 0.3% to $4,128.69 per ounce by 0155 GMT. US gold futures were little changed at $4,156.00.

The dollar held firm, making greenback-denominated commodities more expensive for holders of other ‌currencies, Reuters said.

The 10- ‌and 30-year Treasury yields hit 24-year ‌highs ⁠on Monday as persistent ⁠bond market weakness weighed on sentiment.

"Fundamentals remain supportive of gold in the long term. The next big catalyst is likely to stem from geopolitical risk in the Middle East," said Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com.

"Alternatively, a significant change in US rate expectations could provide an ⁠impetus for the next break-out, so every ‌piece of price data will ‌be important."

Expectations of a US rate hike in October eased ‌after data on Friday showed US job growth slowed ‌more than expected in September and nonfarm payrolls for the prior two months were revised lower.

Traders are still pricing an 87% probability of an increase in December, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

Higher ‌interest rates increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold.

Data showed US services sector activity ⁠slowed ⁠in September, while strong domestic demand stretched supply chains and pushed a measure of prices paid by businesses for inputs to its highest level in more than four years, suggesting inflation could remain elevated into 2027.

Elsewhere, Yemeni government forces staged a lightning advance to retake the coast around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait up to the city of Mocha, the government said, pushing the Iran-backed Houthis out of most of the areas they seized last month.

Among other metals, spot silver fell 0.6% to $60.67, platinum lost 0.7% to $1,710.08 and palladium eased 0.2% to $1,170.15.


Oil Stocks in US Strategic Petroleum Reserve Fall to Lowest Level since 1982

Crude oil, gasoline, and diesel storage tanks at Kinder Morgan's facility in Los Angeles (Reuters)
Crude oil, gasoline, and diesel storage tanks at Kinder Morgan's facility in Los Angeles (Reuters)
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Oil Stocks in US Strategic Petroleum Reserve Fall to Lowest Level since 1982

Crude oil, gasoline, and diesel storage tanks at Kinder Morgan's facility in Los Angeles (Reuters)
Crude oil, gasoline, and diesel storage tanks at Kinder Morgan's facility in Los Angeles (Reuters)

Stocks of crude oil in the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve fell to 283 million barrels last week, the lowest level since October 1982, according to data from the Department of Energy, Reuters reported.

The drawdowns are part of a US agreement to release 172 million barrels from the facility.

Additionally, the Trump administration last week said it is offering to loan energy companies 40 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.


Saudi Market Resumes Decline Under Pressure from Banking Sector

A man monitors trading screens in the Saudi market (Saudi Exchange)
A man monitors trading screens in the Saudi market (Saudi Exchange)
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Saudi Market Resumes Decline Under Pressure from Banking Sector

A man monitors trading screens in the Saudi market (Saudi Exchange)
A man monitors trading screens in the Saudi market (Saudi Exchange)

The Saudi Exchange's main index, TASI, resumed its decline at the close of Monday's trading, falling 0.25 percent to 10,479 points.

The decline was driven by losses in a number of stocks. On Sunday, the index had ended a losing streak, rising about 1 percent.

Riyadh Development Company (Ridan) led the decliners, falling 4.43 percent to SAR18.13, followed by SNB, which dropped 2.77 percent to SAR38.60, and BSF, which fell 2.75 percent to SAR19.80.

On the other hand, Saudi Fisheries Company led the gainers, rising 9.96 percent to SAR51.90, followed by East Pipes Integrated Company, which gained 7.70 percent to SAR184.70, and Leden, which rose 6.98 percent to SAR1.84.