Major Contracts, Deals on Day Two of Saudi World Defense Show

At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
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Major Contracts, Deals on Day Two of Saudi World Defense Show

At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).

The second day of the World Defense Show, founded by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), saw a flurry of deals and contracts announced by local, regional, and international defense companies.
These deals included agreements for manufacturing and localizing defense systems, joint manufacturing ventures, and various partnerships in the defense sector.
These agreements align with Riyadh’s efforts to strengthen military industries by localizing defense manufacturing.
At the exhibition, which concludes on Feb.8, the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the GAMI revealed signing 11 partnership agreements with private companies.
Notable partners include Airbus, Lockheed Martin, Leonardo from Italy, IBM from the US for information technology, and Türkiye’s Rocketsan for weapons manufacturing.
These agreements aim to fulfill strategic objectives for Saudi Arabia’s military industries, such as localizing defense manufacturing, enhancing military readiness, boosting industrial participation, and creating promising investment opportunities.
They also support the goals of the Kingdom’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” aiming to localize 50% of military expenditure by 2030 and increase investment contributions to the gross domestic product.
Under the oversight of Saudi Investment Minister Engineer Khalid Al-Falih and GAMI Governor Engineer Ahmed Al-Ohali, a set of agreements were signed.
These agreements cover important areas like boosting technology transfer, setting up local production lines, and training local talent in the defense sector.
GAMI highlighted that the focus of the exhibition is on showcasing the latest advancements across various defense sectors like land, sea, air, space, and security.
These agreements align with GAMI’s strategy to develop investment in the sector by supporting local content and expanding opportunities for skilled national workers.
The aim is to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities and establish the kingdom as a regional and global hub for defense industries.
On his part, Al-Ohali emphasized that these agreements result from ongoing efforts to develop and localize the military industries, enhancing their competitiveness and workforce confidence.
According to the governor, partnerships with the Saudi Investment Ministry and collaborating companies will contribute to strengthening Saudi Arabia’s military industrial capabilities, promoting strategic independence, and optimizing expenditure efficiency.
Moreover, US weapon maker Lockheed Martin has signed agreements for Saudi Arabian companies to manufacture parts of its Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system.
A statement by Lockheed Martin revealed that these sub-contracts will enhance manufacturing capabilities in Saudi Arabia and transfer expertise to strengthen the country’s defense industry.
The main terms of the THAAD defense system procurement contracts stipulate the localization of work in Saudi Arabia, in line with the priorities of Vision 2030 to develop and localize its military industries.
Saudi Arabia is poised to take advantage of these strategies through qualitative international defense partnerships with Lockheed Martin and other major companies, which are manufacturers of innovative equipment that brings mutual benefits to all the parties involved.
Additionally, state-owned Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) signed a preliminary agreement with Qatar’s Barzan Holdings.
Barzan explained that the initial agreement with SAMI focuses on joint investment and development.
The deal aims to explore shared interests in defense industries, with both sides committed to boosting their collaboration in the future, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Also at the World Defense Show, Airbus restated its commitment to boosting local skills and expertise in Saudi Arabia and the wider region.
Mikail Houari, President of Airbus in Africa and the Middle East, emphasized that their engagement goes beyond just selling products.
They aim to provide guidance, training, and support, contributing to job creation and sustainable economic growth in the area.
The Korean Aerospace Industries (KAI) plans to expand its presence in the Middle East and Africa.
KAI’s CEO stressed the importance of participating in exhibitions like the World Defense Show to boost the company’s business in these regions.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.