World Defense Show Concludes in Riyadh with $7 Bn Contracts

World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
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World Defense Show Concludes in Riyadh with $7 Bn Contracts

World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)

The second edition of the World Defense Show 2024 concluded in Riyadh with the signing of 61 purchase contracts worth $7 billion.

Over 773 participants and more than 441 Saudi delegations representing 116 countries participated in the show, and more than 106,000 visitors arrived at the pavilion.

The show also witnessed the signing of 73 agreements, including 17 industrial participation agreements.

Governor of General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) Ahmed al-Ohali asserted that the event succeeded in linking industry leaders with innovators worldwide.

Several Saudi investors participating in the show stressed the importance of the event, describing it as a platform for building alliances with international companies specialized in the defense and military industries.

They also indicated that it represented a chance for foreign investors to learn about Saudi projects and witness the changes and qualitative renaissance in the Kingdom.

The investors pointed out that this edition paved the way for global markets to enter the defense and security industry in the Kingdom.

The exhibition has also become an influential global platform for achieving communication, exchanging knowledge, and building business relationships worldwide.

It also enables exhibitors and investors to learn about this field's latest innovations and technologies.

Asharq Al-Awsat met with local company representatives on the sidelines of the event.

During the exclusive interviews, they stated that the pavilion brings together several major companies that lead the global defense industries.

They stressed that such a category accelerates the sector's localization process by more than 50 percent, according to the targets of Vision 2030 to reduce military spending.

GAMI governor said at the event's inauguration that the Kingdom has begun to reap the fruits of government support to increase and develop military-industrial capabilities to 13.6 percent by the end of 2022.

- Explore opportunities

The CEO of Aircraft Accessories and Components Company (AACC), Mansour al-Eid, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the exhibition is an opportunity to build alliances with international companies, as it brings all investors and those interested in the sector under one roof.

Eid noted that the event saves time, effort, and money, allowing local companies to search for partnerships with international capitals specialized in military industries.

He noted that 70% of the AACC alliances with its global counterparts occurred during this exhibition and other exhibitions in this field, including cooperation with Chinese, European, and Turkish companies.

Eid stressed that the second edition brought together many specialized international companies, providing an excellent opportunity for its local counterparts.

He pointed out that this edition allowed global markets to enter the defense and security industry market in the Kingdom.

- Artificial intelligence

Eid explained that localization of the industry boils down to qualifying Saudis to specialize in this industry, adding that the government is working in this direction.

The private sector has a significant role, said Eid, adding that it is the engine of the economy and develops the industry, asserting that "investing in mind" will positively impact national companies.

The CEO added that the percentage of Saudization in his company reached 67%, and Saudi youth are attracted to artificial intelligence and aircraft operations.

He added that employment in artificial intelligence is one of the jobs that most require a period to invest and develop human resources.

- Integration between entities

For his part, the Director of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering at Intra Defense Technologies, Asim al-Rebdi, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the exhibition in its current edition has many positive revenues centered around integration between relevant authorities, customers, and legislative authorities.

Rebdi indicated that Intra displayed national solutions, which the company worked to develop and manufacture to cover the needs of the armed forces and security agencies.

According to the expert, Intra relies on its national cadres to develop and manufacture drones to achieve the vision of localizing 50% of military spending by 2030.

It also highlights national capabilities in the military and security fields by including local companies.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat about Intra's Samoum, saying the Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is an operational-class drone equipped with advanced payloads and sensors, including radars and optical systems.

Samoum is the final developed model, and the device is now in the testing stages, said Rebdi, noting that the company aims to complete the project during the next year to be ready to enter into the service.



World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.


Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
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Copper Falls, Set for Worst Week Since March on AI Rout

Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)
Copper at the Aurubis copper smelting and refining plant in Hamburg, Germany. (Reuters)

Copper dropped on Friday and was set for its biggest weekly drop in London since March, as a rout in technology stocks battered markets.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was down 1.3% at $13,663 a metric ton by 0700 GMT. That placed it on track to fall 3.44% in the week, Reuters said.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.08% to 106,830 yuan ($16,018.17) a ton.

The weakness reflects worries over AI investment, ‌with copper increasingly ‌influenced by "sentiment towards data center expansion," said ‌Craig ⁠Lang, principal analyst ⁠at CRU.

Technology shares were battered after Democratic wins in the US midterms fueled concerns that new regulatory oversight could cap the AI buildout.

On the other hand, supply constraints cushioned copper's decline.

"I would be cautious about calling this a sustained correction, given ongoing mine supply challenges and exceptionally tight ⁠metal availability outside the US," Lang said.

Copper stocks ‌in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> fell by ‌over 24% this week to just 33,848 tons — the lowest ‌in almost three years. The closely watched Yangshan copper ‌premium <SMM-CUYP-CN>, a gauge of appetite for imports into key consumer China, increased to $210 a ton on Thursday, matching its record high.

Smelters in the country are facing a double squeeze of negative treatment ‌charges and lower sulfuric acid prices.

Meanwhile, warehouse inventories outside the US have been drawn ⁠down as ⁠material was pulled into the country ahead of a potential tariff on imports of refined copper.

"These physical constraints should provide some support against weaker investor sentiment," Lang said.

Among LME metals, aluminium lost 0.54%, zinc lost 1.42%, lead lost 0.45%, nickel dipped 0.23% and tin gained 0.83%.

On the SHFE, aluminium nudged down only 0.04%, zinc lost 1.35%, lead was little changed, down only 0.03%, nickel rose 2.14% and tin dropped 3.45%.

SHFE inventories were down across the board this week, led by sharp drops in aluminium <AL-STX-SGH> and lead <PB-STX-SGH>.


Emerging Economies Set to Match Advanced Nations’ Renewable Capacity Additions, IEA Says

Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
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Emerging Economies Set to Match Advanced Nations’ Renewable Capacity Additions, IEA Says

Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)
Workers walk at Kalyon Karapinar solar power plant in Karapinar, Konya province, Türkiye, Oct. 14, 2026. (AP)

Emerging ‌and developing economies outside China are expected to add as much new renewable energy capacity as advanced economies for the first time over the next five years, driven by the current energy crisis, the International Energy Agency said on Friday.

Gas and oil prices have soared this year as the US-Iran war disrupts traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil and gas trade.

Global renewable energy ‌capacity is forecast ‌to increase by almost 4,800 gigawatts ‌between ⁠2026 and 2031, ⁠the IEA said in its annual outlook.

Emerging and developing economies are expected to add about 1,100 GW, roughly the same as advanced economies, with China adding around 2,550 GW, the agency said.

Capacity growth in Southeast Asia, Africa and the Middle East is ⁠expected to triple over the period, ‌led mainly by solar installations, ‌the IEA said.

China will remain the biggest contributor to ‌global renewable energy growth, although its share is ‌forecast to fall to 53% by 2031 from 60% in 2025.

India is emerging as the world's second-fastest deployer of renewables and is expected to more than double its contribution ‌to global growth by 2031 to nearly 8.5%.

Grid connection delays remain ⁠a major ⁠challenge, with projects awaiting connections worldwide rising 60% over the past year, equivalent to four times the wind and solar capacity connected to grids during the same period.

Grid constraints are expected to slow growth in advanced economies, with annual additions in Europe through 2031 forecast to remain broadly in line with 2025 levels.

Renewable energy is expected to meet 6% of global transport energy demand by 2031, while higher fuel-blending mandates prompted the IEA to raise its biofuels forecast by 40% from last year's report.