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Saudi Capital Spending Increases 30% in 2023

In the fourth quarter of 2023, oil revenues grew by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2022. (SPA)
In the fourth quarter of 2023, oil revenues grew by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2022. (SPA)
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Saudi Capital Spending Increases 30% in 2023

In the fourth quarter of 2023, oil revenues grew by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2022. (SPA)
In the fourth quarter of 2023, oil revenues grew by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2022. (SPA)

The volume of capital spending according to Saudi Arabia’s actual budget for 2023 amounted to about SAR186.5 billion, an increase of 30% from 2022.

A statement by the Ministry of Finance revealed that the volume of capital spending in the 2023 budget was the highest in five years, that is, since 2018, as a result of a rise in spending over the previous budget estimates by about 19%.

Despite this increase, which came with the continuation of spending on major projects, the numbers were about 8% lower than the financial expectations issued in December.

The Saudi Ministry of Finance announced that the total actual expenditures in the 2023 budget amounted to SAR1.29 trillion, compared to total revenues worth SAR1.21 trillion, which means a deficit of SAR80 billion.

According to the ministry’s report for the fourth quarter of 2023, non-oil revenues amounted to SAR457.728 billion, compared to SAR410.891 billion in 2022, an increase of 11 percent. On the other hand, oil revenues amounted to SAR754.562 billion, a decline of 12 percent compared to 2022.

In its statement, the ministry said that expenditures in the fourth quarter amounted to SAR394.979 billion, compared to revenues worth SAR357.984 billion, which means a deficit of SAR36.9 billion.

In the fourth quarter, oil revenues grew by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2022, to SAR249.211 billion, while non-oil revenues declined by 12 percent to reach SAR108.773 billion.

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OPEC+ Unlikely to Change Oil Production Policy at Meeting on August 1, Sources

A model of oil rigs in front of the OPEC logo (Reuters)
A model of oil rigs in front of the OPEC logo (Reuters)
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OPEC+ Unlikely to Change Oil Production Policy at Meeting on August 1, Sources

A model of oil rigs in front of the OPEC logo (Reuters)
A model of oil rigs in front of the OPEC logo (Reuters)

A mini OPEC+ ministerial meeting next month is unlikely to recommend changing the group's output policy, including a plan to start unwinding one layer of oil output cuts from October, three sources told Reuters.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, or OPEC+ as the group is known, will hold an online joint ministerial monitoring committee meeting (JMMC) on Aug. 1 to review the market.

One of the three OPEC+ sources, all of whom declined to be identified by name, said the meeting would serve as a “pulse check” for the health of the market.

Oil was trading around $85 a barrel on Thursday, finding support from Middle East conflict and falling inventories. Concern about higher for longer interest rates and demand has limited gains this year.

OPEC+ is currently cutting output by a total of 5.86 million barrels per day (bpd), or about 5.7% of global demand, in a series of steps agreed since late 2022.

At its last meeting in June, OPEC+ agreed to extend cuts of 3.66 million bpd by a year until the end of 2025 and to prolong the most recent layer of cuts - a 2.2 million bpd cut by eight members - by three months until the end of September 2024.

OPEC+ will gradually phase out the cuts of 2.2 million bpd over the course of a year from October 2024 to September 2025.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, asked this week if the market was strong enough to take the extra volume from October, did not rule out tweaks to the agreement if needed.

“Now we have such an option (of output increase), as we said earlier, we will always evaluate the current situation,” Novak said.

In June, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman had said OPEC+ could pause or reverse the production hikes if it decided the market is not strong enough.

The JMMC usually meets every two months and can make recommendations to change policy which could then be discussed and ratified in a full OPEC+ ministerial meeting of all members.

Meanwhile, oil prices extended gains on Thursday, buoyed by a bigger than expected decline in crude stocks in the United States, the world's largest oil consumer.

Brent futures rose 41 cents, or 0.5%, to $85.49 a barrel by 0819 GMT and US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was up 69 cents, or 0.8%, at $83.54, with both having registered gains in the previous session.

US crude inventories fell by 4.9 million barrels last week, data from the US Energy Information Administration showed on Wednesday.