WTO Hopes to Restore Confidence in Multilateral Trading System

Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala speaks during the opening ceremony of the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of WTO in Abu Dhabi. (Reuters)
Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala speaks during the opening ceremony of the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of WTO in Abu Dhabi. (Reuters)
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WTO Hopes to Restore Confidence in Multilateral Trading System

Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala speaks during the opening ceremony of the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of WTO in Abu Dhabi. (Reuters)
Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala speaks during the opening ceremony of the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of WTO in Abu Dhabi. (Reuters)

Trade ministers from World Trade Organization (WTO) member nations convened in Abu Dhabi on Monday for the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) with a shared aspiration: to forge a path toward revitalizing confidence in the global commercial framework.

WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala lauded the remarkable adaptability of the multilateral trading system, asserting that it has demonstrated resilience in the face of formidable global obstacles.

“I'm delighted to say that we are kicking off this meeting with some excellent news. Here at MC13, the WTO is welcoming its first new members in almost eight years: Timor-Leste and Comoros,” adding, “Twenty-two more countries are seeking to follow in their footsteps.”

“The multilateral trading system, which I term a global public good since it was created 75 years ago, continues to be misconstrued some quarters and undermined,” she said.

The four-day MC13 kicked off in Abu Dhabi on Monday with ministers of economy, trade, and development from various countries, as well as representatives from global economic and trade organizations attending the event.

“Looking around, uncertainty and instability are everywhere. Geopolitical tensions have worsened.”

“Higher prices for food, energy, fertilizer, and other essentials continue to weigh on people's purchasing power, fueling political frustration.”

“People everywhere are feeling anxious about the future – and this will be felt at the ballot box this year.”

She added, “If we thought the world looked tough in mid-2022, when we were slowly emerging from the pandemic, and the war in Ukraine had shaken food and energy security, we are in an even tougher place today.”

Athaliah Lesiba Molokomme, chairperson of the WTO's general council, said the work facing trade ministers at MC13 "is more important than ever" in light of global challenges.

"Amid growing economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, we must collectively ensure that the WTO is fit to respond to the challenges of today," she said.

Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid al-Qasabi reiterated his nation's commitment to active engagement within the WTO, emphasizing the imperative of generating favorable outcomes to bolster confidence in the multilateral trading arena.

Against a backdrop of formidable challenges, al-Qasabi underscored the pivotal role of the WTO in navigating complexities and amplifying the significance of the global trade agenda.

He outlined key priorities including discussions on food security, bolstering the capabilities of developing nations, fostering strategic partnerships, and advancing a trading framework that is both efficient and sustainable.

UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi emphasized that his country will continue to support the multilateral trading system overseen by the WTO, believing it to be a driver for sustainable growth of the global economy and beneficial to improving the lives of people around the world.



Oil Heads Towards Second Consecutive Weekly Gain on Supply Concerns 

An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
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Oil Heads Towards Second Consecutive Weekly Gain on Supply Concerns 

An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)

Oil prices rose on Friday and were heading for a second consecutive weekly gain as fresh US sanctions on Iran and the latest output plan from the OPEC+ producer group raised expectations of tighter supply.

Brent crude futures were up 12 cents, or 0.2%, at $72.12 a barrel by 0850 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 15 cents, also 0.2%, to $68.22.

On a weekly basis, both Brent and WTI were on track for gains of more than 1%, their biggest since the first week of the year.

The United States Treasury on Thursday announced new Iran-related sanctions, which for the first time targeted an independent Chinese refiner among other entities and vessels involved in supplying Iranian crude oil to China.

New US sanctions against Iran's oil exports triggered Thursday's rally in oil prices along with the OPEC+ pledge to compensate for overproduction, said PVM analyst Tamas Varga.

Thursday's announcement marked Washington's fourth round of sanctions against Iran since US President Donald Trump in February promised "maximum pressure" on Tehran and pledged to drive the country's oil exports to zero.

Analysts at ANZ Bank said they expect a 1 million barrels per day (bpd) reduction in Iranian crude oil exports because of tighter sanctions. Vessel tracking service Kpler estimated Iranian crude oil exports above 1.8 million bpd in February.

Oil prices were also supported by the new OPEC+ plan for seven members to cut output further to compensate for producing more than agreed levels. The plan would represent monthly cuts of between 189,000 bpd and 435,000 bpd until June 2026.

OPEC+ this month confirmed that eight of its members would proceed with a monthly increase of 138,000 bpd from April, reversing some of the 5.85 million bpd of output cuts agreed in a series of steps since 2022 to support the market.