IAEA Chief Pushes Development Banks to Fund New Nuclear Energy Projects

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), poses for a picture in his office at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria on March 01, 2024, ahead of a board of governors of the UN nuclear watchdog to be held on March 4, 2024 in Vienna. (Photo by Joe Klamar / AFP)
Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), poses for a picture in his office at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria on March 01, 2024, ahead of a board of governors of the UN nuclear watchdog to be held on March 4, 2024 in Vienna. (Photo by Joe Klamar / AFP)
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IAEA Chief Pushes Development Banks to Fund New Nuclear Energy Projects

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), poses for a picture in his office at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria on March 01, 2024, ahead of a board of governors of the UN nuclear watchdog to be held on March 4, 2024 in Vienna. (Photo by Joe Klamar / AFP)
Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), poses for a picture in his office at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria on March 01, 2024, ahead of a board of governors of the UN nuclear watchdog to be held on March 4, 2024 in Vienna. (Photo by Joe Klamar / AFP)

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi has asked global development banks and their government shareholders to fund new nuclear energy projects, stating that failing to do so could delay the energy transition, the Financial Times reported on Monday.
The UN nuclear watchdog chief told the Financial Times in an interview that lack of funding for emissions-free nuclear energy by multilateral lenders such as the World Bank and Asian Development Bank was "out of step" with the wishes of most of their shareholders, adding that there has been a "sea-change" in the outlook on nuclear power due to the climate crisis and the war in Ukraine.
"All these development banks or international finance institutions are out of date, out of step with what is happening," Grossi told the newspaper. "The outlook of the banks seems to be a "post-Chernobyl sort of mantra, which does not correspond any more to the policy indication from countries and the ideas and projects we are seeing."
World leaders will attend a "first-of-its-kind" nuclear energy summit in Brussels later this month where they are expected to discuss how to overcome opposition from a small number of nations such as Germany to using development banks to fund nuclear projects, Grossi told FT.
The IAEA estimates annual nuclear investment will need to more than double to $100 billion by 2030, up from almost $50 million in 2022, to meet the Paris Agreement target of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, the report added.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.