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New Saudi Initiative Supports Exporters, Stimulates Economic Sustainability in South

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
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New Saudi Initiative Supports Exporters, Stimulates Economic Sustainability in South

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)

In line with the ongoing efforts towards strengthening and sustaining the local economy and expanding trade exchange in the region, the Cluster 2 Company announced a new initiative aimed at supporting farmers and exporters in Jazan, south of the Kingdom.

Jazan is considered one of the most important agricultural regions in the Kingdom, thanks to its arable soil and groundwater. The city is also home to basic and transformational industries, and an ideal center for the growth of business and manufacturing industries.

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops, and to support farmers and exporters in the region, specifically during the current 2024 mango season.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Logistics specialist Nashmi Al-Harbi pointed to the importance of this initiative, in terms of reducing export fees, which in turn will help increase the export volume and expand the access of national products to local and international markets.

He added that Jazan City for Basic and Transformative Industries represents a qualitative leap in terms of economic development in the southern region.

Al-Harbi noted that the new initiative was consistent with the objectives of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services, both in improving goods and shipping services, as well as advancing the Kingdom’s ranking on logistics services performance indicators and ensuring its leadership regionally.

Jazan is known for seven important sectors, including agriculture in greenhouses, sustainable evergreen and deciduous fruit trees, the manufacture of agricultural products and their accessories, as well as crops, services, agricultural equipment, natural plants, flowers and roses, and vertical agriculture.

As the Jazan region is a major home to the world’s most famous Arabica coffee, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) announced in May 2022 the launch of the Saudi Coffee Company, with the aim of supporting the local coffee and elevating it to global ranks.

The Cluster 2 Company manages and operates 22 international, tourist and domestic airports in the Kingdom, by applying the best experiences, engaging the private sector, attracting local and international investments to enhance the customer experience, as well as improving sustainable infrastructure, and providing valuable benefits for beneficiaries.

SAL is a national facility specialized in providing ground handling services for air cargo and logistical solutions in the Kingdom. It handles 95 percent of the volume of air shipments at airports, making it a major driver in the development of this sector, according to Vision 2030.

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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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World Breathes Sigh of Relief as Trump Spares Fed, IMF

US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of press onboard Air Force One on a flight to Fiumicino Airport near Rome to attend the funeral of Pope Francis, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Global policymakers gathering in Washington this week breathed a collective sigh of relief that the US-centric economic order that prevailed for the past 80 years was not collapsing just yet despite Donald Trump's inward-looking approach.

The Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were dominated by trade talks, which also brought some de-escalatory statements from Washington about its relations with China.

But some deeper questions hovered over central bankers and finance ministers after Trump's attacks on international institutions and the Federal Reserve: can we still count on the US dollar as the world's safe haven and on the two lenders that have supported the international economic system since the end of World War Two?

Conversations with dozens of policymakers from all over the world revealed generalized relief at Trump’s scaling back his threats to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell, the guardian of the dollar’s international status whom he had previously described as a "major loser".

And many also saw a silver lining in US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s call to reshape the IMF and World Bank according to Trump's priorities because it implied that the United States was not about to pull out of the two lenders that it helped create at the Bretton Woods conference of 1944.

"This week was one of cautious relief," Austria's central bank governor Robert Holzmann said. "There was a turn (in the US administration's stance) but I fret this may not be the last. I keep my reservations."

A politicization of the Fed and, to a lesser extent, the hollowing out of the IMF and World Bank are almost too much to fathom for most officials.

Deprived of a lender of last resort, some $25 trillion of bonds and loans issued abroad would be called into question.

NO ALTERNATIVE

At the heart of policymakers' concerns is that there is no ready alternative to the United States as the world's financial hegemon - a situation that economists know as the Kindleberger Trap after renowned historian Charles Kindleberger.

To be sure, the euro, a distant-second reserve currency, is gaining popularity in light of the European Union's newly found status as an island of relative stability.

But policymakers who spoke to Reuters were adamant that the European single currency was not ready yet to dethrone the dollar and could at best hope to add a little to its 20% share of the world's reserves.

Of the 20 countries that share the euro only Germany has the credit rating and the size that investors demand from a safe haven.

Some other members are highly indebted and prone to bouts of political and financial turmoil - most recently in France last year - which raise lingering questions about the bloc's long-term viability.

And the euro zone's geographical proximity to Russia - particularly the three Baltic countries that were once part of the Soviet Union - cast an even more sinister shadow.

With Japan now too small and China's heavily managed currency in an even worse position, this left no alternative to the dollar system underpinned by the Fed and the two Bretton Woods institutions.

In fact, the IMF and the World Bank could scarcely survive if their largest shareholder, the United States, pulled out, officials said.

"The US is absolutely crucial for multilateral institutions," Polish Finance Minister Andrzej Domanski told Reuters. "We're happy they remain."

Still, few expected to go back to the old status quo and thorny issues were likely to await, such as widespread dependence on US firms for a number of key services from credit cards to satellites.

But some observers argued that the market turmoil of the past few weeks, which saw US bonds, shares and the currency sell off sharply, might have been a shot in the arm as it forced a change of tack by the administration.

"When President Trump talked about firing Jay Powell, the fact that markets reacted so vigorously to that ended up being a disciplining reality just reminding the administration that, if you cross that line, it could have some very severe implications," said Nathan Sheets, global chief economist at Citi.