New Saudi Initiative Supports Exporters, Stimulates Economic Sustainability in South

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
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New Saudi Initiative Supports Exporters, Stimulates Economic Sustainability in South

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)
The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops. (Photo: SAL)

In line with the ongoing efforts towards strengthening and sustaining the local economy and expanding trade exchange in the region, the Cluster 2 Company announced a new initiative aimed at supporting farmers and exporters in Jazan, south of the Kingdom.

Jazan is considered one of the most important agricultural regions in the Kingdom, thanks to its arable soil and groundwater. The city is also home to basic and transformational industries, and an ideal center for the growth of business and manufacturing industries.

The Cluster 2 Company, in cooperation with the Saudi SAL Logistics Services Company and Saudia Cargo, announced on Tuesday the launch of the initiative that aims to encourage and increase Saudi Arabia’s exports of agricultural crops, and to support farmers and exporters in the region, specifically during the current 2024 mango season.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Logistics specialist Nashmi Al-Harbi pointed to the importance of this initiative, in terms of reducing export fees, which in turn will help increase the export volume and expand the access of national products to local and international markets.

He added that Jazan City for Basic and Transformative Industries represents a qualitative leap in terms of economic development in the southern region.

Al-Harbi noted that the new initiative was consistent with the objectives of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services, both in improving goods and shipping services, as well as advancing the Kingdom’s ranking on logistics services performance indicators and ensuring its leadership regionally.

Jazan is known for seven important sectors, including agriculture in greenhouses, sustainable evergreen and deciduous fruit trees, the manufacture of agricultural products and their accessories, as well as crops, services, agricultural equipment, natural plants, flowers and roses, and vertical agriculture.

As the Jazan region is a major home to the world’s most famous Arabica coffee, the Public Investment Fund (PIF) announced in May 2022 the launch of the Saudi Coffee Company, with the aim of supporting the local coffee and elevating it to global ranks.

The Cluster 2 Company manages and operates 22 international, tourist and domestic airports in the Kingdom, by applying the best experiences, engaging the private sector, attracting local and international investments to enhance the customer experience, as well as improving sustainable infrastructure, and providing valuable benefits for beneficiaries.

SAL is a national facility specialized in providing ground handling services for air cargo and logistical solutions in the Kingdom. It handles 95 percent of the volume of air shipments at airports, making it a major driver in the development of this sector, according to Vision 2030.



Chevron, Iraq Agree to Exclusive Talks Over West Qurna 2 Oilfield 

A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. (Reuters)
A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. (Reuters)
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Chevron, Iraq Agree to Exclusive Talks Over West Qurna 2 Oilfield 

A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. (Reuters)
A view of West Qurna oilfield is seen in Basra, southeast of Baghdad, March 29, 2014. (Reuters)

Chevron has entered into exclusive talks with Iraq over the giant West Qurna 2 oilfield, moving closer to acquiring the field from sanctioned Russian oil firm Lukoil.

The talks, which Chevron said will include the exchange of confidential data, could expand the US oil major's footprint in ‌Iraq after ‌the country decided to nationalize the West ‌Qurna 2 ⁠field and unwind ⁠Lukoil's interest in the project.

Iraq nationalized the field last month after the US imposed sanctions on Lukoil to put pressure on Russia to end its war in Ukraine.

EXCLUSIVE NEGOTIATION RIGHTS FOR ONE YEAR

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's office confirmed the signing of the deal between Chevron and the Basra Oil Company.

The agreement between ⁠BOC, Lukoil and Chevron allows for the temporary ‌transfer of the West Qurna ‌2 contract to BOC, which will subsequently assign it to Chevron after ‌terms of the new contract are agreed, al-Sudani's office said in ‌a statement.

Chevron will have exclusive negotiation rights for one year, al-Sudani's office said.

Iraq's government must approve the agreements, and certain steps are contingent upon other approvals including from the US Office of Foreign ‌Assets Control, Chevron said.

Competitive economic terms will be essential to upcoming negotiations, Chevron added.

'AMICABLE SETTLEMENT' WITH ⁠LUKOIL

The Iraqi ⁠cabinet approved last week an "amicable settlement" with Lukoil over the transfer of operations of the oilfield to BOC. Lukoil has until February 28 to sell its assets under the sanctions.

West Qurna, one of the world's largest oilfields, accounts for about 0.5% of global oil supply and nearly 10% of Iraq's output.

A deal for Chevron in West Qurna 2 would mark a further push into Iraq for the US oil major.

It has agreed to develop several fields in the country as part of an international expansion since completing a deal to acquire US oil producer Hess for $53 billion in 2025.


EU Reportedly Set to Freeze US Trade Deal Approval Over Trump Tariff Risk

FILE PHOTO: Containers are loaded on freight trains at the railroad shunting yard in Maschen near Hamburg, Germany November 14, 2019. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Containers are loaded on freight trains at the railroad shunting yard in Maschen near Hamburg, Germany November 14, 2019. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/File Photo
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EU Reportedly Set to Freeze US Trade Deal Approval Over Trump Tariff Risk

FILE PHOTO: Containers are loaded on freight trains at the railroad shunting yard in Maschen near Hamburg, Germany November 14, 2019. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Containers are loaded on freight trains at the railroad shunting yard in Maschen near Hamburg, Germany November 14, 2019. REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer/File Photo

The European Union is poised to freeze the ratification process of its trade deal ‌with the ‌US and is ‌seeking ⁠more details from ⁠President Donald Trump’s administration on its new tariff program, Bloomberg News reported on Monday.

Zeljana ⁠Zovko, the lead ‌trade ‌negotiator in the ‌European People’s Party group ‌on the US deal, told Bloomberg in an interview that the ‌EU has "no other option" but to ⁠delay ⁠the approval process to seek to clarity on the situation.

The center-right EPP group is the largest political bloc in the European parliament.

Trump said Saturday that he wants a global tariff of 15%, up from the 10% he announced a day earlier.

American and EU officials sealed a trade deal last year that imposes a 15% import tax on 70% of European goods exported to the United States. The European Commission handles trade for the 27 EU member countries.

The value of EU-US trade in goods and services amounted to 1.7 trillion euros ($2 trillion) in 2024, or an average of 4.6 billion euros a day, according to EU statistics agency Eurostat.


Mexico Eyes Trade Expansion, Targets Saudi Market with Premium Rice Exports

Rice products at a commercial market in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Rice products at a commercial market in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Mexico Eyes Trade Expansion, Targets Saudi Market with Premium Rice Exports

Rice products at a commercial market in Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Rice products at a commercial market in Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Mexico is preparing to expand its trade ties with Saudi Arabia by exporting high-quality rice to the Kingdom, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They said Mexico has an export offer for three premium rice varieties that meet the highest international standards.

Saudi Arabia imports limited quantities of Mexican rice, mainly for use in Mexican cuisine and restaurants.

The latest initiative reflects the Kingdom’s position as one of the world’s largest rice consumers, with per capita consumption averaging 45.77 kilograms annually, the highest among plant-based food products.

Around 70 percent of consumption consists of basmati rice, while total annual imports exceed 1.3 million tons.

According to the information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs received a request from the Mexican Embassy in Riyadh conveying the interest of the Mexican state of Nayarit in exporting premium rice to the Saudi market.

The embassy said three varieties are available for export: Super Extra Whole Grain Rice (long grain) with a monthly supply of 120 tons; Milagro Super Extra Rice (polished broad grain) with a capacity of 30 tons per month; and Morelos rice, an additional premium-grade variety.

Saudi Arabia has previously taken steps to encourage private-sector imports of Cambodian rice in a move aimed at diversifying supply sources alongside imports from India, Pakistan, the United States and Egypt.

Strong demand for favored rice varieties in Saudi Arabia and across the Gulf, combined with challenges such as rising shipping costs and climate-related disruptions, has occasionally led to price fluctuations. These factors have prompted the Kingdom to broaden its supplier base to ensure the availability of this commodity and maintain price stability.

The government recently decided to increase Pakistani rice imports to account for 20 percent of total needs, reinforcing supply stability and food security.

Forecasts suggest that per capita rice consumption in Saudi Arabia could rise to around 50 kilograms annually in the coming years, up from the current 45.77 kilograms, underscoring rice’s central role in the Kingdom’s food industry and traditional cuisine.