S&P Raises Türkiye’s 2024 Growth Forecast to 3%

In 2023, Türkiye’s economy grew by a larger-than-expected 4.5% (Reuters)
In 2023, Türkiye’s economy grew by a larger-than-expected 4.5% (Reuters)
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S&P Raises Türkiye’s 2024 Growth Forecast to 3%

In 2023, Türkiye’s economy grew by a larger-than-expected 4.5% (Reuters)
In 2023, Türkiye’s economy grew by a larger-than-expected 4.5% (Reuters)

International credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P) increased its 2024 total growth forecast for Türkiye to 3%.
Also, the credit rating agency Fitch announced Tuesday it upgraded Türkiye Wealth Fund's (TWF) rating from “B” to “B+.”
In its second quarter economic outlook reports for the US and emerging markets, S&P Global said the growth forecast for Türkiye was increased from 2.4% to 3% for 2024 and from 2.7% to 3% for 2025. On the other hand, the growth expectation for the Turkish economy was reduced from 3% to 2.8% for 2026.
In 2023, Türkiye’s economy grew by a larger-than-expected 4.5%, exceeding the government’s forecast of 4.4%.
The economy expanded by 4.0% in the final quarter of the year, maintaining growth performance uninterruptedly for 14 quarters.
National income per capita increased to $13.110.
Meanwhile, Fitch Ratings has upgraded Turkiye Wealth Fund's (TWF) Long-Term Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to 'B+' from 'B' with a positive outlook.
It said the upgrade of the IDRs and the Positive Outlook follow the upgrade of Türkiye's sovereign ratings dated 8 March 2024.
On March 8, Fitch Ratings upgraded the country’s rating to “B+” from “B” and changed its outlook from “stable” to “positive.”
This is because Türkiye has tightened its monetary policy since June 2023.
Senior director in Fitch Ratings’ sovereigns group and primary Türkiye analyst Erich Arispe Morales said Fitch Ratings has “greater confidence” that the country’s current economic policy pivot is “more durable.”
“Regarding the effectiveness of the policy shift, improving reserve levels, reduced contingent liability in terms of effects of protected deposits without increasing dollarization, reduced current account deficit, and easing inflation expectations, these developments warrant the rating that we took,” Morales said.
“Also, with the caveat that we've seen an improvement in the international reserve levels, and we know that if the policy settings are sustained as our base case assumes we will be seeing that reserve coverage will improve to 4.5 months in 2025,” he said. “That would bring Türkiye’s reserve coverage above what is expected for countries with a similar rating which is the B rating category,” the analyst added.
On March 13, Fitch Ratings raised its forecast for the growth of the Turkish economy from 2.5 to 2.8 percent in 2024.
According to the World Economic Outlook report, entitled "Growth expectations improve but inflation continues", the Turkish economy grew in the last quarter of 2023, above expectations, and the increase in private consumption was effective in that.
Fitch expects economic momentum to continue in the first quarter of this year. The Turkish economy is expected to grow by 3.1 percent in 2025.

 



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
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US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.