Türkiye Eases Regulations Forcing Banks to Buy Government Bonds

Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
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Türkiye Eases Regulations Forcing Banks to Buy Government Bonds

Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)
Opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) supporters celebrate outside the main municipality building following municipal elections across Türkiye, in Istanbul on March 31, 2024. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP)

Türkiye further eased regulations forcing banks to buy government bonds and reduced a security maintenance ratio again in its latest steps to end punitive measures on lenders.

The monetary authority scrapped forced government bond-buying of Turkish lenders related to targets on credit growth, according to a statement early Saturday.

Bloomberg reported that the securities maintenance ratio applied to liabilities was cut to 1% from 4%.

“The central bank continues to simplify macroprudential measures in order to retain functionality of market mechanism and macro-financial stability,” according to the statement.

It's one of the biggest steps yet by the central bank in ending fringe measures adopted earlier when raising rates were not an option.

The forced bond purchases were part of a patchwork of rules introduced by previous leaderships, which complied with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's preferences for ultra-low interest rates and then introduced dozens of new regulations to compensate for the consequent market disruptions.

The Turkish central bank's new Governor, Fatih Karahan, earlier said the bank will keep monetary tightening policies till it reaches the inflation target. “We will not allow any deterioration in the inflation outlook,” he said.

Speaking one day following his nomination as governor after Hafize Gaye Erkan, Karahan said that price stability was “the priority” for the central bank.

“We will continue our efforts to bring down inflation to the path we have predicted, maintaining our policy stance until we achieve lasting price stability in the medium term,” he said, while January's unannounced numbers forecast a new spike in inflation.

“We closely monitor inflation expectations and pricing behaviors. We will absolutely not allow any deterioration in the inflation outlook,” the CB governor added.



‘Saudi Green Initiative’ to Integrate All Environmental Projects

One of the mountainous areas located in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the mountainous areas located in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘Saudi Green Initiative’ to Integrate All Environmental Projects

One of the mountainous areas located in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the mountainous areas located in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia plans to integrate all existing environmental projects and programs from the public, private, and non-profit sectors into the “Saudi Green Initiative,” sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.
This effort aims to meet the Kingdom’s environmental goals.
The Saudi Green Initiative, launched by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman in March 2021, aims to support global climate goals and help Saudi Arabia achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 through a circular carbon economy.
The government has directed relevant committees to catalog existing environmental projects that could support the initiative’s goals and integrate them based on set criteria.
All sectors have been asked to report past tree-planting activities to the national afforestation program.
Saudi Arabia aims to plant 10 billion trees, rehabilitating 74 million hectares of degraded land. This effort seeks to restore ecological functions, improve air quality, reduce sandstorms, preserve biodiversity, and combat desertification.
Since its launch, the initiative has planted 43.9 million trees and rehabilitated 94,000 hectares of land.
This progress supports the goal of planting 10 billion trees over the coming decades.
Over 40 ongoing projects aim to plant more than 600 million trees and rehabilitate 8 million hectares of land by 2030.
In October 2023, a detailed two-year feasibility study was revealed, aimed at enhancing vegetation nationwide with over 1,150 field surveys conducted with expert collaboration.
Tree planting and land rehabilitation projects will begin in various locations, including mangroves, wetlands, mountain forests, grasslands, national parks, and valleys.
The plan will be executed in two phases: the first, lasting until the end of the decade, will focus on nature-based rehabilitation; the second, starting in 2030, will use a comprehensive approach, applying lessons from the first phase.
Rehabilitation efforts will create jobs, combat desertification, reduce sandstorm impacts, and improve the quality of life for residents.
Urban areas will benefit from increased tree density, helping to lower temperatures and improve air quality.