Japan Oil Refiners to Tap Reserves in Case of Middle East Disruption

Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
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Japan Oil Refiners to Tap Reserves in Case of Middle East Disruption

Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato
Men work at an oil refinery in Sodegaura, Japan February 8, 2017. Reuters/Issei Kato

Japanese oil refiners see no immediate impact from escalating tensions in the Middle East on their crude procurement, but will use the country's reserves in case of contingencies to ensure stable oil supplies, said the president of Petroleum Association of Japan (PAJ), Shunichi Kito.

“We don't believe that there are any obstacles to the procurement of crude oil to Japan for now,” Kito told a news conference on Wednesday, when asked about the impact of the Iranian counter-attack on Israel over the weekend.

But he acknowledged that if the conflict were to escalate and affect the broader Middle East it would pose a serious problem.

“In case of any disruption in crude oil supply, it is important to be prepared by making flexible use of the oil reserve to ensure that the oil supply will not be disrupted,” he said, noting Japan's public and private sectors have a combined 240-day oil reserve.

Japan relies heavily on Middle Eastern crude, importing over 95% of its oil from the region.

Kito, who is also the president of Japan's No.2 oil refiner Idemitsu Kosan, said his company is looking into possibility of substituting some supply from the Middle East with other sources.

“As alternative sources, we are considering crude from West Africa and North America, if they can be transported and processed smoothly in our refineries,” he said.

But he noted that most Japanese refineries are designed to process crude from the Middle East, and it would not be easy to switch to new supplies as they may not fit with their facilities.



Aramco Completes Acquisition of 10% Stake in Horse Powertrain Limited

Aramco’s pavilion at the Global Future Investment Initiative conference held in Riyadh (FII webiste)
Aramco’s pavilion at the Global Future Investment Initiative conference held in Riyadh (FII webiste)
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Aramco Completes Acquisition of 10% Stake in Horse Powertrain Limited

Aramco’s pavilion at the Global Future Investment Initiative conference held in Riyadh (FII webiste)
Aramco’s pavilion at the Global Future Investment Initiative conference held in Riyadh (FII webiste)

Aramco, one of the world's leading integrated energy and chemicals companies, through a directly and wholly owned subsidiary, Aramco Asia Singapore Pte. Ltd., has completed the purchase of a 10% equity stake in Horse Powertrain, a global leader in hybrid and internal combustion powertrain solutions.

The transaction builds on Aramco's efforts to develop new mobility solutions with the potential to reduce transport emissions.
The transaction's completion follows the signing of definitive agreements on June 28, 2024, and receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals. Aramco's investment is based on Horse Powertrain's €7.4-billion enterprise valuation, in which Renault Group and Geely (through Geely Holding and Geely Auto) each retain a 45% stake, SPA reported.
Aramco Executive Vice President of Technology & Innovation Ahmad O. Al Khowaiter said: "Addressing transport emissions requires a wide range of approaches that consider the diverse nature of the global vehicle fleet, broad disparities in transport infrastructures, and the specific needs of motorists in different countries. At Aramco, we are pursuing several potential innovative solutions, from lower-carbon synthetic fuels to more efficient internal combustion engines, as we look for opportunities to make a difference. Our investment in Horse Powertrain builds on our considerable R&D in this field. In joining forces with two of the world's leading carmakers, we aim to leverage our collective know-how to take lower-emission mobility solutions forward."
For his part, CEO of Horse Powertrain Matias Giannini said: "We are delighted that Aramco has closed its investment in Horse Powertrain. Aramco's expertise in alternative and synthetic fuels makes Aramco the ideal partner for us to deliver lower-emission powertrain solutions. By strengthening our technology leadership with this partnership, Horse Powertrain will only become more valuable as a partner to automotive brands looking to benefit from our expertise and global production footprint."

CEO of Valvoline Global Operations Jamal Muashsher said that as a technical partner and supplier to Horse Powertrain, "we look forward to applying Valvoline Global's 150-plus years of automotive expertise and tradition of innovation to advance future-ready solutions in internal combustion engine technology, fuels, and lubricants. Our newest joint effort with Horse Powertrain and Aramco builds on Valvoline Global's strong history in original equipment manufacturer partnerships. Through collaboration, we are helping to shape the next generation of mobility."

Aramco's investment is expected to accelerate Horse Powertrain's efforts to develop next-generation internal combustion engines (ICE), hybrid powertrains, and complementary technologies like alternative fuel and hydrogen solutions. As part of the transaction, Aramco and affiliate Valvoline Global Operations will collaborate with Horse Powertrain on innovations in ICE technology, fuels, and lubricants.
Thanks to its technology leadership, global manufacturing, and economies of scale, Horse Powertrain will further solidify its value proposition to automotive and transportation groups worldwide. Horse Powertrain aims to become a peerless partner for accessible, cutting-edge hybrid and ICE powertrain solutions, helping to reduce global vehicle emissions.