US inflation tracked sideways in April and consumer spending weakened, mixed signals for the Federal Reserve that provided little clarity on whether the US central bank will be able to begin cutting interest rates in September.
The data suggested the elevated pace of price increases could last longer than expected but also the prospect that more tepid consumer spending may keep a lid on prices increases in the months ahead.
"People have been pinched for a while, and it's likely starting to show ... This cooling is encouraging for slower inflation in the coming months," said Elizabeth Renter, a senior economist at NerdWallet, Reuters reported.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index increased 0.3% last month, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis said on Friday, matching the unrevised gain in March.
In the 12 months through April, the PCE price index rose 2.7% after advancing at the same pace in March. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast it would climb 0.3% on the month and 2.7% on a year-on-year basis. The PCE price index is one of the inflation measures tracked by the US central bank for its 2% target. Monthly inflation readings of 0.2% over time are needed to bring inflation back to target.
Consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of US economic activity, increased by 0.2% in April after a downwardly revised 0.7% rise in March. Revised gross domestic product data released on Thursday showed consumer spending moderating to a 2.0% pace in the first quarter from the brisk 3.3% pace in the October-December period.