Saudi Arabia: Extending Voluntary Cuts Supports Market Stability

02 June 2024, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman pose for a photo during the 37th OPEC+ ministerial meeting. Photo: -/Saudi Press Agency/dpa
02 June 2024, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman pose for a photo during the 37th OPEC+ ministerial meeting. Photo: -/Saudi Press Agency/dpa
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Saudi Arabia: Extending Voluntary Cuts Supports Market Stability

02 June 2024, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman pose for a photo during the 37th OPEC+ ministerial meeting. Photo: -/Saudi Press Agency/dpa
02 June 2024, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh: Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman pose for a photo during the 37th OPEC+ ministerial meeting. Photo: -/Saudi Press Agency/dpa

Saudi Arabia’s cabinet on Tuesday welcomed the latest OPEC+ decisions, saying the Kingdom’s decision with seven other countries to extend their voluntary oil cuts aimed to boost precautionary efforts to support oil market stability.

OPEC oil-producing nations plus others including Russia make up OPEC+.

The OPEC+ alliance agreed on Sunday to extend its additional voluntary oil production cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day, initially announced in November 2023, until the end of September 2024.

The alliance also decided to extend the additional cuts of 1.65 million barrels per day, announced in April 2023, until the end of December 2025.

Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman met in person in Riyadh on the sidelines of the 37th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said that it is better for OPEC+ countries to remain cautious, in the context of the different views on the market and the continuing state of economic uncertainty.

“The group is moving hard and showing its cohesion and that it can stop or reverse course if necessary,” he told reporters after attending the OPEC+ meeting in Riyadh on Sunday.

On his part, Kuwait’s Oil Minister Imad Al-Atiqi affirmed on Tuesday that the economic conditions and interest rates were two main factors in determining market stability and supply and demand rates.

In a ministry press release, Al-Atiqi said that the OPEC and OPEC+ ministerial meetings that were held on Sunday came as part of OPEC+ efforts to help stabilize the oil market.

Al-Atiqi applauded the positive results of those meetings that would help restore balance in the oil market, in which they included the extension of voluntary output cuts until December 2025.

He called for being cautious during the revision of the oil market developments, pointing out that OPEC+ strategy towards the market will depend mainly on the pattern of those developments.

He stressed that the commitment of the OPEC+ member states in the voluntary reduction in an integrated manner is vital, as it will ensure market stability and interacting proactively with the dynamics of global oil demand.

Al-Atiqi praised Iraq, Russia, and Kazakhstan’s pledge to achieve full compliance with OPEC+ production targets and to submit their updated compensation plans to the OPEC Secretariat by the end of June 2024.

These plans address excess production levels since January 2024.

HSBC stated that the recent OPEC+ agreement has successfully maintained the cohesion of the alliance.

The bank kept its Brent crude price forecast unchanged at $82 per barrel for 2024, expecting it to average $80 per barrel in the second half of the year.

HSBC analysts noted that the outcome of the OPEC+ meeting was anticipated, as they had previously forecasted the continuation of production cuts until at least the end of 2025, given strong supply growth from non-OPEC sources.

Overall, HSBC indicated that OPEC+ plans to add approximately 2.5 million barrels per day to production from October 2024 to September 2025.

This includes the end of the second phase of voluntary cuts agreed upon in November 2023, amounting to about 2.2 million barrels per day, along with an additional 300,000 barrels per day from the UAE.



Saudi Arabia Establishes Research Centers to Advance Biotech Strategy

A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
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Saudi Arabia Establishes Research Centers to Advance Biotech Strategy

A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)
A Saudi student is seen at the Analytical Chemistry Lab at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. (KAUST)

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in the biotechnology sector following the launch of its national strategy in early 2024, aiming to position itself as a leading global hub in the field.

The Kingdom has witnessed rapid developments in regulatory frameworks and infrastructure, facilitating the establishment of research centers and specialized laboratories that drive progress toward the strategy’s goals.

Biotechnology is a broad scientific and technological discipline involving the use of microorganisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and applications that benefit various industries. It is considered a key tool for fostering development and enhancing societal well-being.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, launched the National Biotechnology Strategy in January last year, aiming to make the sector contribute 3% to the Kingdom’s non-oil GDP by 2040, with a total economic impact of 130 billion riyals ($35 billion).

The strategy is expected to drive the expansion of the biotechnology industry while creating high-quality jobs in the coming years, with more than 11,000 positions projected by 2030.

The global biotechnology market was valued at around $1.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach $4 trillion by 2030, according to a report by consultancy firm Arthur D. Little last year.

The forecast underscores the sector’s rapid growth, positioning biotechnology not only as a driver of scientific advancement but also as a major economic opportunity.

Saudi Arabia has established specialized research centers and advanced laboratories while localizing key industries such as insulin and vaccine production. At the same time, the Kingdom has strengthened collaboration with global institutions, accelerating innovation and enhancing self-sufficiency.

Saudi Bio, the Kingdom’s first biotechnology firm focused on technology transfer and localizing biotech industries, has made significant strides in this effort.

Dr. Khaled Al-Mosa, the company’s founder and vice chairman, highlighted the Kingdom’s progress, emphasizing that Saudi Arabia’s transformation is not limited to infrastructure development but also includes building a supportive regulatory environment that has made it an attractive destination for biotech companies.

“Saudi Arabia has undergone a major shift since launching its biotechnology strategy,” Al-Mosa told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The Kingdom has achieved several milestones, including establishing specialized research centers, advanced laboratories, and leading national companies in the biotech field,” he remarked.

Collaboration with leading global research and development institutions has been a key driver of Saudi Arabia’s progress in biotechnology, helping to develop new technologies and scientific breakthroughs, according to Al-Mosa.

He noted that the Kingdom has successfully localized several critical industries, including insulin and vaccine production, boosting self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imports.

Saudi Arabia’s supportive regulatory framework has also facilitated the growth of biotech firms, Al-Mosa said. The national strategy has streamlined licensing procedures and introduced financial and customs incentives to attract local and foreign investment.

The Kingdom has further strengthened its research and training capabilities by establishing specialized training centers and offering research grants for scientists, accelerating innovation and production. These initiatives, he added, have positioned Saudi Arabia as a preferred destination for biotechnology companies.

Looking ahead, Al-Mosa expressed optimism about the sector’s growth, driven by continued investment in research, development, and training. He expects an increase in biotech startups and new projects, enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global competitiveness.