Colombia to Suspend Coal Sales to Israel Over Gaza War

The move is an escalation in a clash between two countries that have historically had warm relations, and which have had a free-trade agreement in force since 2020.Photographer: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
The move is an escalation in a clash between two countries that have historically had warm relations, and which have had a free-trade agreement in force since 2020.Photographer: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
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Colombia to Suspend Coal Sales to Israel Over Gaza War

The move is an escalation in a clash between two countries that have historically had warm relations, and which have had a free-trade agreement in force since 2020.Photographer: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images
The move is an escalation in a clash between two countries that have historically had warm relations, and which have had a free-trade agreement in force since 2020.Photographer: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images

Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced Saturday that his country will suspend coal exports to Israel as a rebuke against its deadly war against Hamas in Gaza.

Colombia is Israel's main coal supplier with exports of some $450 million in 2023, according to the Israeli embassy in Bogota, which remains operational despite Petro's government severing diplomatic ties in May, AFP reported.

Petro, Colombia's first leftist president and a fierce critic of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, said Saturday on X that coal exports to Israel would be suspended "until the genocide stops."

A government decree specified that the restrictions would remain "until the orders of provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ)... are fully complied with."

In late May, as part of a pending case brought by South Africa, the ICJ ordered Israel to halt its offensive on the southern Gaza city of Rafah, while also demanding the release of hostages and the "unhindered provision" of humanitarian aid into the Palestinian territory.

According to the Colombian government, the coal export ban will enter into force five days after the decree is published in the official gazette and will not affect goods that have already been authorized for shipment.

Bogota underscored coal's role as "a "strategic resource for the manufacture of weapons, the mobilization of troops and the manufacture of provisions for military operations."

Petro also said Colombia would stop purchasing weapons made by Israel, one of the main suppliers of the South American country's security forces.

On Thursday, the Colombian Mining Association expressed concern over the possibility of exports being suspended, noting a trade treaty between the two nations in place since 2020.

"Israel is a key destination for Colombia's thermal coal exports," the organization said in a statement, adding that banning shipments "jeopardizes confidence in markets and foreign investment."

Petro announced Colombia would sever ties with Israel in May over the Gaza conflict and open an embassy in Ramallah in the Palestinian territories.



3,000 Saudi SMEs Benefit from Loans Exceeding $2.1 billion

Cafes are among the small establishments witnessing growth in the Saudi market (SPA)
Cafes are among the small establishments witnessing growth in the Saudi market (SPA)
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3,000 Saudi SMEs Benefit from Loans Exceeding $2.1 billion

Cafes are among the small establishments witnessing growth in the Saudi market (SPA)
Cafes are among the small establishments witnessing growth in the Saudi market (SPA)

Around 3,000 Saudi SMEs benefited from The Small and Medium Enterprises Loan Guarantee Program (Kafalah) during the first half of 2024.

The program reported issuing 3,543 financing guarantees worth over SAR 8 billion, compared to SAR 7.2 billion last year, marking an 11.66% increase. The value of the guarantees provided exceeded SAR 6 billion, compared to SAR 5.7 billion in 2023, reflecting a 4.63% increase, according to a statement by Kafalah.

CEO and Board Member Homam Hashem stated that SMEs are the main economic driver and crucial for achieving economic development and income diversification, as emphasized by Vision 2030.

He highlighted the importance of government and private sector efforts to support SMEs and address their challenges, pointing to the program’s success as a public-private partnership model.

Kafalah program, in coordination with the SME Bank, aims to achieve Vision 2030 goals in all initiatives and products, helping SMEs obtain financing to grow and expand across the Kingdom, and encouraging financial institutions to engage with the SME sector.

Since its launch in fiscal year 2006, and until the end of the second quarter of 2024, the program has approved more than 63,000 guarantees benefitting 22,000 SMEs, with a total value of financing exceeding SAR 99 billion ($26.4 billion). The total value of issued guarantees amounted to SAR 70.5 billion.