Türkiye in Talks with US to Cooperate on Nuclear Energy Projects

Russia's Rosatom continues construction of the first nuclear power plant in Akkuyu, southern Türkiye (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Russia's Rosatom continues construction of the first nuclear power plant in Akkuyu, southern Türkiye (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Türkiye in Talks with US to Cooperate on Nuclear Energy Projects

Russia's Rosatom continues construction of the first nuclear power plant in Akkuyu, southern Türkiye (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Russia's Rosatom continues construction of the first nuclear power plant in Akkuyu, southern Türkiye (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Türkiye is holding talks with the United States on the construction of large-scale nuclear power plants and small modular reactors (SMR), a senior Turkish Energy Ministry official said on Tuesday.

“The USA is showing serious interest in Türkiye’s goal of increasing its nuclear energy capacity and building new power plants,” Yusuf Ceylan told Reuters at a conference on nuclear power plants.

Asked about the projects under discussion, he said: “We can consider the areas of existing power plants or new power plants.”

“We are negotiating with the USA for both large-scale power plants and small modular reactors. This is a statement of intent,” he said.

Last month, US Ambassador to Türkiye Jeff Flake told Reuters that Ankara “talked to us and others about (building) small modular reactors.”

Ceylan said negotiations continued with South Korea and Russia for a second nuclear power plant planned to be built in the Black Sea region of Sinop, and with China's SPIC for a third nuclear power plant in northwest Türkiye’s Thrace region.

The construction of Türkiye's first 4,800 MW nuclear power plant by Russia's Rosatom is continuing at Akkuyu in Türkiye’s Mediterranean region.

Ankara plans to build three four-reactor nuclear plants and complement them with SMRs for a total of 20,000 MW generation capacity to diversify its electricity production mix.

The United States earlier held talks with Türkiye on the construction of SMRs, which are still under development. However, no reports showed that the two sides were negotiating large-scale power plants that require billions of dollars of investment.

In May, Turkish Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said that Türkiye and the US are ready to collaborate in the energy and mining sectors.

Speaking on the sidelines of the 39th American-Turkish Conference in Washington, the Minister said: “We are ready to enhance our bilateral cooperation with the US in the field of energy, minerals and liquified gas.”

US Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Energy Resources Geoffrey R. Pyatt earlier emphasized the importance of the ongoing talks on energy between Ankara and Washington.

He said both countries have opportunities for cooperation in small modular reactors in nuclear energy and energy transition. Their cooperation comes at a time when the energy issue has become one of the most important global priorities since the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Pyatt had visited Türkiye, Romania and Bulgaria in October 2022 to meet government officials and energy sector leaders for bilateral discussions. In Ankara, he held talks with Deputy Energy and Natural Resources Minister, Alparslan Bayraktar, and other Turkish officials.



Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
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Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters

Although Turkish inflation slowed in September, it is still raging out of control with the government avoiding difficult decisions that could help tackle it, experts told AFP.

Türkiye has experienced spiraling inflation the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May.

The government claims it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

But the figures are disputed by the ENAG group of independent economists who estimate that year-on-year inflation stood at 88.6 percent in September.

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said Ankara was hoping to bring inflation down to 17.6 percent by the end of 2025 and to “single digits” by 2026.

And President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently hailed Türkiye’s success in “starting the process of permanent disinflation.”

“The hard times are behind us,” he said.

But economists interviewed by AFP said the surge in consumer prices in Türkiye had become “chronic” and is being exacerbated by some government policies.

“The current drop is simply due to a base effect. The price rises over the course of a month is still high, at 2.97 percent across Türkiye and 3.9 percent in Istanbul.

“You can’t call this a success story,” said Mehmet Sisman, economics professor at Istanbul’s Marmara University.

Spurning conventional economic practice of raising interest rates to curb inflation, Erdogan has long defended a policy of lowering rates. That has sent the lira sliding, further fueling inflation.

But after his reelection in May 2023, he gave Türkiye’s Central Bank free rein to raise its main interest rate from 8.5 to 50 percent between June 2023 and March 2024.

The central bank’s rate remained unchanged in September for the sixth consecutive month.

“The fight against inflation revolves around the priorities of the financial sector. As a result, it is done indirectly and generates uncertainty,” explained Erinc Yeldan, economics professor at Kadir Has University in Istanbul.

But raising interest rates alone is not enough to steady inflation without addressing massive budget deficits, according to Yakup Kucukkale, an economics professor at Karadeniz Technical University.

He pointed to Türkiye’s record budget deficit of 129.6 billion lira (3.45 billion euros).

“Simsek says this is due to expenditure linked to the reconstruction in regions hit by the February 2023 earthquake,” he said of the disaster that killed more than 53,000 people.

“But the real black hole is due to the costly public-private partnership contracts,” he said, referring to infrastructure contracts which critics say are often awarded to firms close to Erdogan’s government.

Such contracts cover construction and management of everything from motorways and bridges to hospitals and airports, and are often accompanied by generous guarantees such as state compensation in the event they are underused.

“We should question these contracts, which are a burden on the budget because this compensation is indexed to the dollar or the euro,” said Kucukkale.

Anti-inflation measures also tend to impact low-income households at a time when the minimum wage hasn’t been raised since January, he said.

“But these people already have little purchasing power. To lower demand, such measures must target higher-income groups, but there is hardly anything affecting them,” he said.