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Egypt Seeking to Boost Africa’s Financial Resources from International Institutions

A woman works at a factory in Accra, Ghana. (World Bank)
A woman works at a factory in Accra, Ghana. (World Bank)
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Egypt Seeking to Boost Africa’s Financial Resources from International Institutions

A woman works at a factory in Accra, Ghana. (World Bank)
A woman works at a factory in Accra, Ghana. (World Bank)

Egyptian Minister of Planning, Economic Development and International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat said her country is currently working to boost the financial space available to African countries from international institutions, with the aim to implement the 2063 Development Agenda.

Speaking during the 2024 African Caucus Meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, the minister stressed the importance of the ongoing discussions between the African Group and the World Bank to bolster joint cooperation with one of the largest multilateral development banks, to overcome the development challenges facing African countries, and push towards achieving the Development Agenda.

The meeting, hosted by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group governors, aimed to identify ways to accelerate intra-African trade as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth.

“We are working to expand the financial resources available to African countries from international institutions to support the implementation of the 2063 development agenda,” Al-Mashat told the attendees.

She added that Egypt was seeking to integrate more deeply with its African counterparts, as outlined in its Vision 2030 plan, and to promote intra-South cooperation to share development experiences and best practices.

During the meetings, World Bank officials presented the group’s strategy for regional integration in Africa and discussed the initiative that was launched between the World Bank Group and the African Development Bank in April.

The initiative aims to provide electricity to about 300 million people in Africa by 2030, through a partnership between multilateral development banks and private sector investments.

Participants also discussed the means to activate the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, by unifying payment systems at the continent level, enhancing digital transformation efforts, developing sustainable infrastructure, and adopting effective policies towards digital transformation.

Moreover, talks touched on the means to enable startups’ access to financing from the private sector and facilitate trade and regional integration in Africa.

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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.