Egypt Designates Coastal Areas for Major Investment Deals

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly speaks at the press conference. (Egyptian government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly speaks at the press conference. (Egyptian government)
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Egypt Designates Coastal Areas for Major Investment Deals

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly speaks at the press conference. (Egyptian government)
Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly speaks at the press conference. (Egyptian government)

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly announced on Thursday that his country has earmarked 5 spots on the Red Sea, including Ras Banas peninsula, to attract new investments in fully integrated cities similar to the Ras El-Hekma deal in February.

“There are several other regions plotted for complete urban development, which will include all types of activities and infrastructure, such as airports, ports, and marinas for international tourism,” Madbouly said in a weekly press conference following the weekly cabinet meeting.

“This falls within the government’s efforts to attract foreign direct investment to create job opportunities and boost the economy,” he added.

Egypt and Emirati investors signed in February a historic deal to build a multi-billion new state-of-the-art city of Ras El-Hekma as a new massive urban, business, and tourism center in the country’s North Coast.

Madbouly spoke with reporters on his recent visit to Saudi Arabia, where he met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and Saudi businessmen.

“Crown Prince Mohammed confirmed that the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) will inject $5 billion into projects in key economic sectors,” Madbouly revealed.

He explained that those $ 5 billion are separate from the Saudi deposits at the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE).

According to urban planning expert Saif al-Din Faraj, the recent government announcement continues the strategy to develop various regions across Egypt. He told Asharq Al-Awsat that focusing on underutilized areas is expected to bring positive results.

Faraj explained that partnering with the private sector will help sustain foreign currency resources while creating new urban communities for tourists interested in Egypt’s natural beauty. He added that promoting urban investment opportunities “will significantly boost development and support economic growth goals.”

Economic expert Karim al-Omda agreed, stating that high returns from tourism investments are not the only reason for public-private partnerships with foreign investors. He emphasized the need to increase tourist numbers to provide more hotel options and attractions.

Al-Omda noted that Arab investment funds and major companies are keen to invest in these projects due to their attractive and sustainable returns, along with security stability and investment incentives.

He highlighted that Gulf countries are particularly interested in these opportunities.

The Egyptian government is focused on attracting direct foreign investments to diversify income sources and boost private sector growth, while also updating regulations to support foreign investors and quickly resolve their issues.



China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
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China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)

China announced more tools to support its weak currency on Monday, unveiling plans to park more dollars in Hong Kong to bolster the yuan and to improve capital flows by allowing companies to borrow more overseas.

A dominant dollar, sliding Chinese bond yields and the threat of higher trade barriers when Donald Trump begins his US presidency next week have left the yuan wallowing around 16-month lows, spurring the central bank into action.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has tried other means to arrest the sliding yuan since late last year, including warnings against speculative moves and efforts to shore up yields.

On Monday, authorities warned again against speculating against the yuan. The PBOC raised the limits for offshore borrowings by companies, ostensibly to allow more foreign exchange to flow in.

PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng meanwhile told the Asia Financial Forum in Hong Kong that the central bank will substantially increase the proportion of China's foreign exchange reserves in Hong Kong, without providing details.

China's foreign reserves stood at around $3.2 trillion at the end of December. Not much is known about where the reserves are invested.

"Today's comments from the PBOC indicate that currency stability remains an important priority for the central bank, despite the market often discussing the possibility of intentional devaluation to offset tariffs," said Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING.

"Increasing China's foreign reserves will give more ammunition to defend the currency if the market situation eventually necessitates it."

China's onshore yuan traded at 7.3318 per dollar as of 0450 GMT on Monday, not far from a 16-month low of 7.3328 hit on Friday.

It has lost more than 3% to the dollar since the US election in early November, on worries that Trump's threats of fresh trade tariffs will heap more pressure on the struggling Chinese economy.

The central bank has been setting its official midpoint guidance on the firmer side of market projections since mid-November, which analysts say is a sign of unease over the yuan's decline.

Monday's announcements underscore the PBOC's challenges and its juggling act as it seeks to revive economic growth by keeping cash conditions easy, while also trying to douse a runaway bond rally and simultaneously stabilize the currency amid political and economic uncertainty.

It has in recent days unveiled other measures. In efforts to prevent yields from falling too much and to control circulation of yuan offshore, it said it is suspending treasury bond purchases but plans to issue huge amounts of bills in Hong Kong.

Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis, said while China's onshore market has a much better pool of yuan deposits, Hong Kong plays a "significant role with higher turnover driven by FX swaps and spot transactions."

"This means that Hong Kong can be a venue for supporting the yuan through trading activities and potential investments."

Data on Monday showed China's exports gained momentum in December, with imports also showing recovery, although the export spike at the year-end was in part fueled by factories rushing inventory overseas as they braced for increased trade risks under a Trump presidency.