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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Starts Official Visit to US

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA)
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Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Starts Official Visit to US

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef kicked off on Monday an official visit to the United States, seeking to bolster industry and mining cooperation, strengthen ties between the two nations, attract investments to the Kingdom, and explore investment opportunities in key industrial sectors, notably aviation and space.

In the course of his visit to the US, which will last until September 28, Alkhorayef will travel to the states of New York, California, and Nevada. He will meet with government officials and CEOs of prominent American companies to discuss transfer of knowledge, and innovation, advanced manufacturing technologies in strategic industrial sectors in the Kingdom, and to explore the latest smart solutions utilized in mining operations.

The minister starts his visit in New York, where he will meet with industry ministers and global leaders in industrial transformation at an event organized by the Kingdom in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

The event aims to garners support for hosting the 21st session of the UNIDO General Conference in Riyadh, in 2025, and the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (MIPF) in October this year, strengthen ties between the Kingdom and UNIDO, and develop innovative industrial solutions and policies that bolster regional and global industrial development.

The itinerary will also feature a tour of the New York Stock Exchange, the largest stock exchange market in the US, and a visit to Columbia University, where he will have the opportunity to engage with faculty members and students.

Alkhorayef will then travel to Las Vegas, Nevada, to attend "MINExpo", the world's premier mining exhibition, where he is slated to meet with representatives of leading mining companies and explore cutting-edge technologies used in mining operations.

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources will participate in the exhibition, which is organized by the National Mining Association (NMA).

Alkhorayef will attend a roundtable meeting with heads of major US companies during his stay in Los Angeles, California, to discuss promising industrial sectors outlined in the National Industrial Strategy, the opportunities they present, and the potential and incentives granted by the Kingdom to foreign investors.

Bilateral meetings with several private sector leaders are also scheduled.

Alkhorayef will visit renowned companies in advanced industries, including JetZero, a California-based aviation enterprise, to explore collaboration in the aviation industry. Furthermore, he will visit SpaceX, a leading entity in space exploration technologies.

Alkhorayef's agenda in the US also includes meetings with a cohort of Saudi students pursuing studies there.

The Kingdom maintains robust economic ties with the US, with total non-oil Saudi exports to the US amounting to SAR10.08 billion in 2023, and total non-oil imports to the Kingdom in the same year valued at SAR67.61 billion.

Key exports are of chemical products, basic metals and their derivatives, aircraft and ship components, and transport equipment, while significant American imports comprise nuclear reactors, railway locomotives, optical instruments, electrical machinery and equipment, and pharmaceutical products.

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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.