Riyadh Seeks to Ease Traffic Congestion by Launching Metro Project

The Riyadh Metro project covers six main lines with a total length of 176 kilometers and 84 stations. (King Abdulaziz Project for Public Transport)
The Riyadh Metro project covers six main lines with a total length of 176 kilometers and 84 stations. (King Abdulaziz Project for Public Transport)
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Riyadh Seeks to Ease Traffic Congestion by Launching Metro Project

The Riyadh Metro project covers six main lines with a total length of 176 kilometers and 84 stations. (King Abdulaziz Project for Public Transport)
The Riyadh Metro project covers six main lines with a total length of 176 kilometers and 84 stations. (King Abdulaziz Project for Public Transport)

Saudi Arabia is preparing to launch the “Riyadh Metro” project, one of the largest public transportation projects in the region, which promises to improve the quality of life for residents by reducing traffic congestion and air pollution.

Minister of Transport and Logistics Eng. Saleh Al-Jasser recently announced that the landmark Riyadh Metro is in its final stages and nearing completion.

In 2013, the government awarded contracts worth $22.5 billion to three international consortia led by some of the world’s largest railway manufacturers to design and build Riyadh’s first metro network. The main network for the Riyadh Bus system was completed in Sept. 2023, serving as a crucial feeder to the metro system through 54 routes and 2,145 stations and stops spread across the capital.

The Riyadh Metro consists of a network of six main lines spanning the city, aiming to connect vital areas and facilitate daily commutes for the city’s 7.5 million residents. As the capital aims to double its population by 2030, the government recently allocated SAR 6 billion ($1.6 billion) to improve the city’s infrastructure, a figure four times higher than previous contracts, according to the Riyadh Municipality.

The Riyadh Metro project covers six main lines with a total length of 176 kilometers and 84 stations. The metro network is also connected to King Khalid International Airport, the King Abdullah Financial District, major universities, downtown Riyadh, and the public transport center, according to the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

The six routes of the Riyadh Metro network are:

1. Line 1 (Blue Line): Al-Olaya - Batha - Al-Ha’ir axis, 38 km long.

2. Line 2 (Red Line): King Abdullah Road, 25.3 km long.

3. Line 3 (Orange Line): Madinah Road - Prince Saad bin Abdulrahman Al-Awal axis, 40.7 km long.

4. Line 4 (Yellow Line): King Khalid International Airport axis, 29.6 km long.

5. Line 5 (Green Line): King Abdulaziz Road axis, 12.9 km long.

6. Line 6 (Purple Line): Abdulrahman bin Awf Road - Sheikh Hassan bin Hussein bin Ali Road axis, 30 km long.

Ticket prices

The cost of a ticket for the Riyadh Bus, the main feeder for the Riyadh Metro, is 4 riyals ($1.07) and is valid for two hours, starting from the first check-in on a bus or by activating the ticket through the app.

The same ticket can be used to transfer to another bus within this time. Children up to six years old can ride for free, while metro ticket prices have not yet been announced.

Infrastructure

The public transport project includes 21 public parking areas, each accommodating between 200 and 600 cars, to facilitate the use of the metro network. These parking spots are distributed to make transfers easier.

In September, the Riyadh Municipality signed five contracts worth SAR 6 billion to improve road quality, representing four times the value of previous contracts. Additionally, SAR 70 billion ($18.6 billion) has been allocated to improve the road network in Riyadh, as previously announced by Minister Al-Jasser during the Smart Cities Conference in May.

Eco-friendly

Environmentally, Riyadh’s buses use low-sulfur fuel, making them among the most eco-friendly vehicles, contributing significantly to reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality, according to the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

The metro network will also play an active role in reducing harmful greenhouse gases and mitigating rising temperatures in the city by providing sustainable transportation options. This effort aligns with broader goals to improve the quality of life for residents and visitors and create a healthy environment for all.



Trump's Greenland Threat Puts Europe Inc back in Tariff Crosshairs

A worker adjusts European Union and US flags at the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, November 11, 2013.
A worker adjusts European Union and US flags at the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, November 11, 2013.
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Trump's Greenland Threat Puts Europe Inc back in Tariff Crosshairs

A worker adjusts European Union and US flags at the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, November 11, 2013.
A worker adjusts European Union and US flags at the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, November 11, 2013.

Just as European companies were getting used to last year's hard-won US trade tariff deals, President Donald Trump has put them back in his ​crosshairs with an explosive threat to place levies on nations that oppose his planned takeover of Greenland.

Trump on Saturday said he would put rising tariffs from February 1 on goods imported from EU members Denmark, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Finland, along with Britain and Norway, until the US is allowed to buy Greenland, a step major EU states decried as blackmail.

On Sunday, European Union ambassadors reached broad agreement to intensify efforts to dissuade Trump from imposing those tariffs, while also readying a package of retaliatory measures should the duties go ahead, EU diplomats said.

The shock move has rattled through industry and sent shockwaves through markets amid fears of a return to the volatility of last year's trade war, which was only eased with tariff deals reached in the middle of the year.

"This is a very serious situation, the scale of which is unknown," Gabriel Picard, ‌chairman of the French ‌wine and spirits export lobby FEVS, told Reuters.

He said the industry had already seen a ‌20% ⁠to ​25% hit ‌to US activity in the second half of last year from previous trade measures, and new tariffs would bring a "material" impact.

But he said what was happening went far beyond sectoral issues. "It is more a matter of political contacts and political intent that must be taken to the highest level in Europe, so that Europe, once again, is united, coordinated, and if possible speaks with one voice."

STAND-OFF COULD BRING BACK LAST YEAR'S TRADE WAR

In a post on Truth Social, Trump said additional 10% import tariffs would take effect next month on goods from the listed European nations — all already subject to tariffs imposed by the US president last year of between 10% and 15%.

The bloc - which had an estimated $1.5 trillion in goods and services trade with the US in 2024 - looks set ⁠to fight back. Europe has major carmakers in Germany, drugmakers in Denmark and Ireland, and consumer and luxury goods firms from Italy to France.

EU leaders are set to discuss options at an emergency ‌summit in Brussels on Thursday, including a 93 billion euro ($107.7 billion) package of tariffs on ‍US imports that could automatically kick in on February 6 after a ‍six-month pause.

The other is the so far never used "Anti-Coercion Instrument" (ACI), which could limit access to public tenders, investments or banking activity or restrict ‍trade in services, in which the US has a surplus with the bloc.

Analysts said the key question was how Europe responded - with a more "classic" trade war tit-for-tat tariff retaliation, or an even tougher approach.

"The most likely way forward is a return to the trade war that was put on hold in high-level US agreements with the UK and the EU in summer," said Carsten Nickel, deputy director of research at Teneo in London.

COMPANIES WILL LOOK TO TRADE WITH 'LESS PROBLEMATIC NATIONS'

German submarine maker ​TKMS CEO Oliver Burkhard said the Greenland threat was perhaps the jolt that Europe needed to toughen its approach and focus on developing its own joint programmes to be more independent from the US.

"It is probably necessary... to get ⁠a kick in the shin to realise that we may have to suit up differently in the future," he told Reuters.

Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at Wealth Club, said the new threat created "another layer" of complexity for firms grappling with an already "chaotic" US market. Firms had little capacity to soak up new tariffs, she added.

"A trade war only creates losers," said Christophe Aufrere, director general of French autos association the PFA.

An official at a French industry association that represents the country's largest firms added the Greenland issue was turning tariffs into a "tool for political pressure", and called for the region to reduce its dependency on the US market.

Neil Shearing, group chief economist at Capital Economics, pointed out that some EU countries - Spain, Italy and others - were not on the tariff list, which would likely see "re-routing" of trade within the EU free trade bloc to avoid the taxes.

Analysts added the new tariffs - if imposed - would likely hurt Trump. They would push up US prices and lead to front-loading of exports before the tariffs kicked in, while encouraging companies to seek new markets.

"For Europe, this is a bad geopolitical headache and a moderately significant economic problem. But it could also backfire for Trump," said Holger Schmieding, London-based chief economist at Berenberg.

"Logic ‌still points to an outcome that respects Greenland's right to self-determination, strengthens security in the Arctic for NATO as a whole, and largely avoids economic damage for Europe and the US."


IMF Upgrades Outlook for Surprisingly Resilient World Economy to 3.3% Growth this Year

FILE PHOTO: A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., US, November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier//File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., US, November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier//File Photo/File Photo
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IMF Upgrades Outlook for Surprisingly Resilient World Economy to 3.3% Growth this Year

FILE PHOTO: A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., US, November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier//File Photo/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., US, November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier//File Photo/File Photo

An unexpectedly sturdy world economy is likely to shrug off President Donald Trump's protectionist trade policies this year, thanks partly to a surge of investment in artificial intelligence in North America and Asia, the International Monetary Fund said in a report out Monday.

The 191-nation lending organization expects that global growth will come in at 3.3% this year, same as in 2025 but up from the 3.1% it had forecast for 2026 back in October, The Associated Press reported.

The world economy "continues to show notable resilience despite significant US-led trade disruptions and heightened uncertainty,'' IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and his colleague Tobias Adrian wrote in a blog post accompanying the latest update to the fund's World Economic Outlook.

The US economy, benefiting from the strongest pace of technology investment since 2001, is forecast to expand 2.4% this year, an upgrade on the fund's October forecast and on expected 2025 growth — both 2.1%.

China — the world's second-largest economy — is forecast to see 4.5% growth, an improvement on the 4.2% the IMF had predicted October, partly because a trade truce with the United States has reduced American tariffs on Chinese exports.

India, which has supplanted China as the world's fastest-growing major economy, is expected to see growth decelerate from 7.3% last year (when it was juiced by an unexpectedly strong second half) to a still-healthy 6.4% in 2026.


France Says Still Loyal to Syria Kurds, Hails Ceasefire

Syrian army personnel celebrate as government forces enter Raqqa city following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces, in Raqqa, Syria, January 18, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
Syrian army personnel celebrate as government forces enter Raqqa city following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces, in Raqqa, Syria, January 18, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
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France Says Still Loyal to Syria Kurds, Hails Ceasefire

Syrian army personnel celebrate as government forces enter Raqqa city following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces, in Raqqa, Syria, January 18, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
Syrian army personnel celebrate as government forces enter Raqqa city following the withdrawal of Syrian Democratic Forces, in Raqqa, Syria, January 18, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri

France on Monday welcomed a ceasefire between the Syrian government and Kurdish-led forces and stressed it remained loyal to the latter who spearheaded the battle against the ISIS group.

"France is faithful to its allies," the foreign ministry said, urging all sides to respect the ceasefire deal, which will also see the Kurdish administration and forces integrate into the state after months of stalled negotiations.