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Saudi Arabia Says Determined to Cooperate with Int’l Partners to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Says Determined to Cooperate with Int’l Partners to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim affirmed that the Kingdom's efforts in international forums and its role as an effective partner in the G20 have contributed to developing policies and programs that help enhance global economic stability and reduce development gaps between countries.

In a statement to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on the occasion of the G20 Leaders' Summit that was held on November 18-19, Alibrahim said the G20 countries share development visions and aspirations, and that member states endeavor to increase international cooperation and build strategic partnerships that contribute to achieving the sustainable development goals.

The group also seeks to use member countries’ expertise in various fields when setting the agenda of the G20 Leaders' Summit every year, to urgently respond to accelerating global challenges and provide innovative solutions that contribute to enhancing the well-being of individuals and societies.

Alibrahim pointed out, in his statement, that the Development Working Group focused during the Brazilian presidency in 2024 on addressing the most prominent global issues and challenges facing developing countries, most notably reducing gender inequality, and ensuring the provision of water and basic services, adding that the Kingdom was keen to present a balanced approach that seeks to provide the necessary means of support to help developing countries advance and build their economic and social capabilities, and achieve equal opportunity.
Alibrahim stressed that empowering women is one of the most prominent achievements of the Kingdom, which strives to achieve gender equality and equal opportunity, and pointed to the concerted efforts in the Kingdom to create a supportive and enabling environment through regulatory and procedural reforms, and innovative programs, adding that labor market statistics indicate a 34.6% increase in the rate of women participation in the Kingdom’s workforce by the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, and that they made up 42.3% of the middle management in 2023.
Alibrahim said Saudi Arabia is committed to activating the G20 dialogue on water issues, which was launched under the Kingdom’s G20 Presidency in 2020, pointing to the country’s efforts to support environmental initiatives and employ technology, research, and innovation in the water sector, citing the Global Water Organization initiative that was launched by the Crown Prince last year.
Alibrahim praised the Brazilian presidency’s proposal, which included a comprehensive approach based on national, financial, and knowledge pillars, which highlighted the need to enact evidence-based policies, develop innovative financial solutions, and have countries share best practices, based on proactive policies and measures.
The Kingdom has also worked on a number of structural reforms that have had a positive impact on its fiscal and monetary policies, targeted social support and subsidy programs, and active investment strategies. It seeks to increase international cooperation and build global partnerships, said Alibrahim, mentioning its investment in the Brazilian food company BRF, a global company concerned with the environment, social development, and sustainable consumption, and its partnership with the World Economic Forum’s open innovation platform Uplink, which aims to increase commitment to environmental regulations, adopt environmentally friendly practices, and invest in innovative technologies to address sustainable development challenges.
Alibrahim stressed that the Kingdom is moving with determination and confidence on its path toward building a prosperous and sustainable economy capable of facing global challenges, and contributing to achieving sustainable development, in cooperation with its international partners.

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Thiaw Ahead of COP16: $355 Billion Needed Annually to Combat Desertification

Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
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Thiaw Ahead of COP16: $355 Billion Needed Annually to Combat Desertification

Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Ibrahim Thiaw, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

With the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16) set to take place in Riyadh in early December, the world is focusing on solutions to one of the planet’s most urgent environmental challenges.

Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the convention, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the global economic cost of desertification is estimated at $878 billion annually. He emphasized that increased investment is essential to restore degraded lands and address this pressing issue effectively.

COP16 will gather global leaders and policymakers to explore strategies for combating drought and advancing green initiatives both regionally and globally. Thiaw highlighted the critical funding gap in combating desertification. From 2025 to 2030, the world will need $355 billion annually, but current funding levels are only $77 billion, leaving a $278 billion shortfall, he said, adding that without urgent action, 100 million hectares of land could degrade each year, directly impacting 1.3 billion people.

Uncontrolled land degradation poses severe risks, including up to a 50% reduction in crop yields in some regions by 2050, according to Thiaw. He noted that this decline would drive food prices up by 30% and significantly worsen food insecurity, especially in vulnerable areas. By mid-century, half of the global grain supply could face extreme water scarcity. The annual economic toll of desertification, land degradation, and drought represents approximately 2% of global GDP.

Thiaw expressed hope that COP16 will achieve tangible progress by prioritizing investments in land restoration to enhance resilience against drought. He emphasized that restoring degraded lands could significantly improve soil health, potentially boosting global crop yields by 2% by 2050. This progress would be particularly impactful in regions like the Middle East and North Africa.

Implementing sustainable land management practices could also mitigate the effects of drought by improving water retention and increasing ecosystem resilience. In this regard, the executive secretary of COP16 stressed the importance of partnerships among governments, international organizations, and the private sector to attract investments and fund sustainable projects. He pointed to public-private collaborations and blended financing as key mechanisms, alongside international support through grants and loans, especially in Africa, where the annual investment gap stands at $191 billion.

Thiaw further said that restoring land addresses multiple global challenges, including food security, poverty, climate change, biodiversity loss, and forced migration. He underlined the role of sustainable agriculture in improving soil health, creating green jobs, and building community resilience, while ensuring long-term sustainability.

Moreover, emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are crucial for monitoring land degradation and enabling timely interventions. Thiaw encouraged countries to adopt these technologies to improve land management and restoration efforts.

He also highlighted the vital role of women in combating desertification, noting that while women produce 80% of the world’s food, they own less than 20% of its land. Empowering women and securing their land rights could lead to more sustainable practices and strengthen communities’ resilience to desertification and drought, he stated.