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Public Investment Funds Assets in Saudi Arabia Rise by 37%

The headquarters of the Saudi Capital Market Authority in Riyadh. Asharq Al-Awsat
The headquarters of the Saudi Capital Market Authority in Riyadh. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Public Investment Funds Assets in Saudi Arabia Rise by 37%

The headquarters of the Saudi Capital Market Authority in Riyadh. Asharq Al-Awsat
The headquarters of the Saudi Capital Market Authority in Riyadh. Asharq Al-Awsat

The value of public investment fund assets—both domestic and foreign—in the Saudi financial market recorded an annual growth of 37%, increasing by nearly SAR43 billion ($11.6 billion) by the end of the third quarter (Q3) of 2024, bringing the total to SAR160.087 billion ($43.22 billion), compared to SAR117.117 billion ($31.62 billion) during the same period in 2023.

Quarterly, the asset value grew by 10.4%, representing an estimated increase of SAR15.120 billion ($405 million), compared to SAR144.967 billion ($38.6 billion) at the end of the second quarter (Q2) of this year, according to data from the quarterly statistical bulletin of the Capital Market Authority for 2024.

The number of subscribers recorded a 51% increase, representing nearly 528,000 subscribers, to reach 1,570,452 subscribers, compared to 1,042,484 at the end of the same period last year.

This growth was supported by an increase in domestic investment assets, which grew annually by 42%, at SAR39.598 billion, bringing the total to approximately SAR134.431 billion. These assets represent 84% of the total asset value.

Meanwhile, foreign investment assets recorded an annual growth of 15.1%, increasing by over SAR3 billion to reach SAR25.656 billion, which accounts for 16% of the total asset value.
The number of public investment funds grew annually by 10%, with an increase of 27 funds, bringing the total to 310 funds.
Public investment fund assets were distributed across 14 investment types, with the highest value being the money market fund assets, valued at SAR44.868 billion and representing 28% of total assets. Equity fund assets ranked second in value at SAR34.767 billion, accounting for 27.3% of total assets. Real estate investment fund assets were third, reaching SAR29.263 billion and representing 18.3% of total assets. Debt instrument fund assets were fourth, valued at SAR22.236 billion, making up 14% of total assets.

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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
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Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.