Yemen Minister: We Aim to Invest in Lithium Reserves for Renewable Energy

Yemeni Oil and Minerals Minister Saeed Al-Shammasi
Yemeni Oil and Minerals Minister Saeed Al-Shammasi
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Yemen Minister: We Aim to Invest in Lithium Reserves for Renewable Energy

Yemeni Oil and Minerals Minister Saeed Al-Shammasi
Yemeni Oil and Minerals Minister Saeed Al-Shammasi

Yemen has reserves of lithium, a key mineral for battery and electric vehicle production, according to preliminary studies, Oil and Minerals Minister Saeed Al-Shammasi said.

The findings underscore the urgent need for investment and infrastructure development.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Fourth International Ministerial Meeting at the International Mining Conference in Riyadh on Tuesday, Al-Shammasi revealed that the initial studies identified lithium reserves, a critical component in the production of batteries and solar panels.

“We also have copper reserves, but they require significant investment and infrastructure development,” he added.

Al-Shammasi said he met with Saudi Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Alkhorayef to explore collaboration opportunities with investors in the Kingdom.

He also announced a forthcoming meeting with the head of Saudi Arabia’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry to discuss joint projects.

“Recently, a Saudi-Yemeni Business Council was established to support the creation of joint ventures across various sectors,” he noted.

Al-Shammasi also highlighted the importance of the event, which builds on discussions from its previous edition. He said three new initiatives were introduced, focusing on investment in critical minerals essential for energy industries.

“These minerals will play a major role in the global energy landscape over the next 50 years, as countries seek to reduce dependence on oil,” Al-Shammasi said, emphasizing the need for investments and supportive legislation from resource-rich nations.

He stressed the importance of advanced technologies in modern mining and praised Saudi Arabia’s efforts, including the establishment of new research centers in the field.

Al-Shammasi further noted that the mining industry is helping reduce environmental pollution by leveraging alternative energy sources and critical minerals, aligning with the global shift away from traditional raw materials in sectors such as battery production and electric vehicles.



BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.