Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
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Iraqi Central Bank Discusses Foreign Transfer Mechanisms with US Delegation

The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)
The Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq meets a US delegation in Baghdad. (Central Bank of Iraq)

Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq held talks with Steve Lutes, Vice President of Middle East Affairs at the US Chamber of Commerce and Chairman of the US-Iraq Business Council mechanisms for international trade and Iraq’s shift to fully utilizing correspondent banks for foreign transfers. 

Sunday's discussions in Baghdad follow the US blacklisting of 14 Iraqi banks - half of the country’s total banks - on suspicions of involvement in money laundering and transferring funds to Iran and Syria. The move has prevented these banks from conducting dollar transactions.

According to a statement by the Central Bank of Iraq on Sunday, the meeting, which was also attended by the Directors General of the Investments Department and the Banking Supervision Department, addressed “banking and economic relations” between Iraq and the US. They covered a visit by a Central Bank delegation to Washington in April, during which the delegation will meet with officials from the US Chamber of Commerce and American companies.

The two sides also touched on US companies’ interest in investing in Iraq’s energy, infrastructure, and advanced technology sectors, as well as opportunities arising from Iraq’s current security stability.

Al-Alaq emphasized the Central Bank’s role in supporting Iraq’s economic growth and pledged full support to global firms, including US companies and banks, looking to invest in the country. He stressed the importance of diversifying investment sectors to bolster economic development.

Since the beginning of 2023, the Central Bank of Iraq has implemented a monitoring system for dollar transactions through a specialized platform, which was designed to regulate financial transfers by Iraqi banks and provide proactive oversight, replacing the US Federal Reserve’s previous practice of auditing daily transfers. However, the Central Bank decided to discontinue the platform at the beginning of 2024.

The closure triggered significant withdrawals of deposits by individuals and companies, amid concerns that the banks holding their funds might face bankruptcy due to non-compliance with the Central Bank’s requirements and the US Treasury Department’s standards.

According to Central Bank data, the total volume of deposits in Iraq’s commercial banks fell to its lowest level in 22 months, dropping to 123 trillion Iraqi dinars in November 2024, compared to 127.5 trillion dinars in October.

Between June and November 2024, deposits decreased by 7 trillion dinars, reflecting a continued trend of declining savings in the banking sector over recent months.



Japan Sets New 2035 Emissions Cut Goal 

A chimney is seen at the Keihin Industrial Zone as Mount Fuji (background L), Japan's highest mountain at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), looms in the background as viewed from the observation deck of Kawasaki Marien in Kawasaki on January 24, 2022. (AFP)
A chimney is seen at the Keihin Industrial Zone as Mount Fuji (background L), Japan's highest mountain at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), looms in the background as viewed from the observation deck of Kawasaki Marien in Kawasaki on January 24, 2022. (AFP)
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Japan Sets New 2035 Emissions Cut Goal 

A chimney is seen at the Keihin Industrial Zone as Mount Fuji (background L), Japan's highest mountain at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), looms in the background as viewed from the observation deck of Kawasaki Marien in Kawasaki on January 24, 2022. (AFP)
A chimney is seen at the Keihin Industrial Zone as Mount Fuji (background L), Japan's highest mountain at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), looms in the background as viewed from the observation deck of Kawasaki Marien in Kawasaki on January 24, 2022. (AFP)

Japan Tuesday pledged to slash greenhouse gas emissions by 60 percent in the next decade from 2013 levels but climate campaigners said the target fell short of what was needed under the Paris Agreement to limit global warming.

Under the Paris accord, each country is supposed to provide a headline figure to the United Nations for cutting heat-trapping emissions by 2035, and a detailed blueprint for how to achieve this.

Japan is heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels as the world's fifth largest single-country emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the United States, India and Russia.

On Tuesday Tokyo's environment ministry said the country would slash emissions 60 percent by the 2035 fiscal year.

The world's fourth-largest economy also aims to cut emissions by 73 percent by fiscal 2040 as part of its new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) -- a voluntary pledge to be submitted to the UN later on Tuesday.

Nearly 200 nations had been required to deliver their fresh climate plans by February 10 but just 10 did so on time, according to a UN database tracking the submissions.

The Japanese ministry said Tuesday that its "ambitious targets (are) aligned with the global 1.5 degree Celsius goal and on a straight pathway towards the achievement of net zero by 2050".

But Masayoshi Iyoda from international environmental group 350.org noted that scientists say an emissions cut of 81 percent by 2035 is needed for Japan to honor its commitments to the 1.5 degree objective.

"This is a major failure in Japan's attempt to transition to a future of renewable energy that is fair and just," he told AFP.

Kazue Suzuki of Greenpeace Japan also said the new target was "far too low", calling for a 78 percent reduction given "our responsibility as an industrially advanced country".

- Renewable future? -

UN climate chief Simon Stiell has called the latest round of national pledges "the most important policy documents of this century".

Yet just a handful of major polluters handed in upgraded targets on time, with China, India and the European Union the biggest names on a lengthy absentee list.

There is no penalty for submitting late targets, which are not legally binding but act as an accountability measure to ensure countries are taking climate change seriously and doing their fair share toward achieving the Paris goals.

In 2016, Japan committed to a 26 percent reduction in emissions by 2030. It strengthened this in 2021 to 46 percent by 2030 compared to 2013 levels.

The Japanese government also on Tuesday approved its latest Strategic Energy Plan -- which includes an intention to make renewables the country's top power source by 2040.

Nearly 14 years after the Fukushima disaster, Japan also sees a major role for nuclear power to help it meet growing energy demand from AI and microchip factories.

So a previous pledge to "reduce reliance on nuclear power as much as possible" was dropped from the new plan.

A draft plan released in December had said Japan would jointly promote renewable energy and hydrogen fuel with its ally the United States.

But after President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of the Paris Agreement last month, mentions of a US-led clean economy framework were deleted.

"We've made certain tweaks" following Trump's announcements, an industry ministry official told reporters Monday.

But "it doesn't mean Japan's broader efforts towards a 'green transformation' will be changed significantly", he said.

Nearly 70 percent of Japan's power needs in 2023 were met by power plants burning coal, gas and oil -- a figure Tokyo wants to slash to 30-40 percent over the next 15 years.

Almost all these fossil fuels must be imported, at a cost of around $470 million per day according to Japanese customs.

Under the new plans, renewables such as solar and wind are expected to account for 40-50 percent of electricity generation by 2040.