‘Umm Al-Qura’ Share Offering Strengthens Saudi Market and Boosts Economy

A worker at one of Masar’s projects in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A worker at one of Masar’s projects in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘Umm Al-Qura’ Share Offering Strengthens Saudi Market and Boosts Economy

A worker at one of Masar’s projects in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A worker at one of Masar’s projects in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Economic experts and analysts see the plan by the Umm Al-Qura for Development and Construction Company (Umm Al-Qura) to list its shares on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) as a strategic move to strengthen the stock market, boost Saudi Arabia’s economy, speed up infrastructure projects and improve life in Makkah.

The move is also expected to increase investor confidence and improve transparency and governance.

Umm Al-Qura is a leading developer of modern destinations and the owner of the Masar project, which aims to serve Makkah’s residents and visitors. It offers an integrated investment ecosystem in the heart of the city, home to the Holy Kaaba.

Umm Al-Qura announced on Monday its plan to offer 130.8 million new shares, representing 9.09% of total shares after a capital increase.

The Masar project in Makkah covers 1.2 million square meters and aims to boost the holy city’s infrastructure, including hotels, housing, shops and cultural centers.

Tadawul gave conditional approval for the listing on December 8, 2024, and the Capital Market Authority (CMA) approved the public offering on December 24, allowing the company to raise funds for land settlements, infrastructure, and expansion.

Founded in 2012, Umm Al-Qura is backed by major Saudi entities like the Public Investment Fund and the General Organization for Social Insurance.

The company plans to use the proceeds from the IPO to fund infrastructure, land settlements and the Masar project, valued at 100 billion riyals ($26.66 billion).

Dr. Mohammed Al-Qahtani, an economics professor at King Faisal University, said this move will strengthen the Saudi stock market, increase the company’s capital and inject new liquidity to speed up infrastructure projects in Makkah.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that this is a better alternative to traditional financing, improving transparency and governance, which will boost investor confidence.

He emphasized that the move supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal to fast-track infrastructure projects, promotes religious tourism and contributes to the stock market’s growth, making it the largest in the region.

The company’s projects will also boost Saudi Arabia’s economy by increasing visitors during the Hajj and Umrah, expanding hotel and housing capacity, creating jobs and attracting local and foreign investment.

Dr. Suleiman Al-Hamid Al-Khalidi, a financial markets analyst, explained that the IPO will raise funds for the 100 billion riyal ($26.6 billion) Masar project.

This will strengthen the project and increase the number of companies listed on the Saudi stock market, diversifying investment opportunities, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The listing offers an opportunity for investors to be part of a major project in Makkah, which is likely to attract both local and international interest. The project will have a significant impact on Saudi Arabia's economy, he remarked.

The Masar project, supporting Vision 2030, aims to increase Makkah’s capacity to welcome 30 million visitors by 2030. It will improve infrastructure and boost religious tourism, creating jobs and supporting economic growth.

The project focuses on developing a 3.5-kilometer area in western Makkah with services like accommodation, offices, retail centers and healthcare facilities.



Saudi Arabia Activates Major Investment Engines With Approval of Special Economic Zone Rules

 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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Saudi Arabia Activates Major Investment Engines With Approval of Special Economic Zone Rules

 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

Saudi Arabia has taken a pivotal step toward strengthening its standing as a global investment destination after the Cabinet approved the regulatory frameworks for four Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Jazan, Ras Al-Khair, King Abdullah Economic City, and the Cloud Computing Special Economic Zone.

The move marks the effective start of the operational and legal phase for the zones, offering investors a clear roadmap on how to benefit from the incentives and competitive advantages the Kingdom is rolling out.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih said the regulations will come into force in early April 2026, calling the decision a major leap in developing the regulatory ecosystem for SEZs.

He said it underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to boosting investment competitiveness regionally and globally, while building an enabling environment that attracts high-quality investments and supports sustainable growth in line with Vision 2030.

The four zones are designed to serve strategic sectors that place the Kingdom at the heart of global supply chains. The Jazan zone is set to become a hub for food processing, mining, and manufacturing, leveraging its port and proximity to African markets.

Ras al-Khair is being developed into a global center for maritime and mining industries, providing an integrated platform for shipbuilding, offshore drilling rigs, and marine support services.

King Abdullah Economic City is positioned as an advanced hub for logistics, high-value manufacturing, and the automotive sector, while the Cloud Computing and Informatics Zone in Riyadh represents a major leap in the data economy, hosting global technology firms offering local data storage and processing services.

The new regulations introduce flexible licensing regimes, attractive tax and customs standards, and streamlined operating procedures, including flexible ownership structures.

Investors will be allowed to use multiple languages for trade names, and investments within the zones will be exempt from certain provisions of the traditional Companies Law, giving global firms greater operational freedom.

On workforce policy, Al-Falih said the regulations include tailored Saudization frameworks aligned with each zone’s economic activities, balancing national talent development with the rapid growth needs of major investors.

The frameworks are part of an integrated governance model that clarifies mandates and aligns government entities, accelerating licensing processes and creating a fast, flexible business environment aligned with Saudi Arabia’s economic ambitions.

 

 

 


Turkish Manufacturing Nears Stabilization as PMI Rises in December

An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Turkish Manufacturing Nears Stabilization as PMI Rises in December

An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

Turkish manufacturing activity shrank at a slower pace in December, marking two consecutive months of improvement, signaling a slight moderation in operating conditions at the end of 2025, a business survey showed on Friday.

The Istanbul Chamber of Industry Turkiye Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to a 12-month high of 48.9 from 48.0 in November thanks ‌to softer slowdowns ‌in output, new ‌orders, ⁠employment and purchasing activity.

Readings ‌below 50.0 indicate contractions in overall activity, while figures above that suggest growth, Reuters said.

"With PMI reaching its highest level for a year in December, the manufacturing sector takes some momentum into 2026, giving hope that we will ⁠see growth in the months ahead," said Andrew Harker, ‌Economics Director at S&P ‍Global Market Intelligence.

New ‍orders eased at the slowest pace ‍since March 2024, with some firms noting improvements in customer demand. However, both total new business and new export orders continued to moderate.

Production was scaled back, though at a slower rate than in November. Employment saw ⁠a marginal reduction, while purchasing activity also experienced a softer decline, according to the survey.

Input costs rose sharply, driven by higher raw material prices, leading manufacturers to increase selling prices, the survey said.

"While inflationary pressures rebounded following the recent lows seen in November, rates of increase in input costs and output prices were still comfortably below the highs ‌we have seen at times in recent years," Harker said.


Asia Stocks Make Bright Start to 2026

Stock markets welcomed the New Year with healthy gains. Punit PARANJPE / AFP
Stock markets welcomed the New Year with healthy gains. Punit PARANJPE / AFP
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Asia Stocks Make Bright Start to 2026

Stock markets welcomed the New Year with healthy gains. Punit PARANJPE / AFP
Stock markets welcomed the New Year with healthy gains. Punit PARANJPE / AFP

Asian markets made a bright start to 2026 on Friday but volumes were thin with Tokyo and Shanghai still closed as investors awaited fresh direction from Wall Street.

Stocks had a bumper 2025, with the S&P adding 16.4 percent, the tech-rich Nasdaq 20.4 percent and London's FTSE enjoying its merriest Christmas in 16 years, said AFP.

In Asia, Seoul stocks whooshed 75 percent, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index bounced 28 percent and Tokyo's Nikkei 225 rocketed more than 26 percent.

"Naturally, the start of the new year comes with the question everyone asks moving from one year to the next: will this continue? The consensus is that, yes, it will," said Kyle Rodda at Australian brokerage Capital.com.

"When it comes to the all important US economy, Wall Street is pricing in growth will accelerate this year while inflation still moderates and interest rates get cut. Meanwhile, analysts predict that corporate fundamentals will improve," Rodda said.

Hong Kong was up 2.2 percent Friday with chip designer Biren Technologies roaring 80 percent higher after its initial public offering.

The Shanghai-based firm's listing raised more than $700 million, suggesting that investor appetite for anything related to artificial intelligence remains insatiable.

Biren "enjoys scarcity value and high market attention", said Kenny Ng, a strategist at China Everbright Securities.

"The industry is in a flourishing stage, with many firms striving for breakthroughs and significant growth potential," Ng said.

Search-engine giant Baidu jumped almost seven percent after saying its AI chip unit Kunlunxin had filed a listing application in Hong Kong.

Taipei, Sydney, Jakarta, Manila and Singapore also advanced while while Seoul's Kospi, which soared 76 percent in 2025 in large part due to AI boom, was up 1.7 percent.

Samsung Electronics added three percent after co-CEO Jun Young Hyun said customers had praised its high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, some saying that "Samsung is back", Bloomberg News reported. 

After volatile recent days, following record highs for silver, precious metals started the new year on a bright note with gold up 0.64 percent per ounce and silver 1.5 percent shinier.