Wright to Asharq Al-Awsat: Diversification, Investment Can Go Hand in Hand

US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
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Wright to Asharq Al-Awsat: Diversification, Investment Can Go Hand in Hand

US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)

Amid growing global economic uncertainty driven by trade tariffs and their impact on oil prices, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright visited the Middle East this week, delivering a pointed message: energy abundance is essential for economic growth.
Wright stressed the importance of increasing supply to meet rising global demand, and urged Washington’s allies in the region to play a stronger role in stabilizing energy markets by boosting output.
Wright’s four-day visit to Saudi Arabia followed earlier stops in the United Arab Emirates and preceded his current visit to Qatar, part of a broader regional tour. His trip comes ahead of a planned visit to Saudi Arabia by US President Donald Trump in May.
During his meetings in the kingdom, particularly with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Wright discussed prospects for strengthening bilateral cooperation across various segments of the energy sector.
During his visit, Wright announced a forthcoming agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia covering a wide range of energy-related fields. The deal, expected to be signed at a later date, will focus on the development of energy resources and infrastructure, including mining, civil nuclear technology, and power generation.
Wright’s tour also included stops at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), the headquarters of state oil giant Saudi Aramco in Dhahran, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC).
Wright said the United States and Saudi Arabia share a unified vision to deliver more affordable energy at a time when global demand is expected to surge.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat ahead of his stop in Qatar, Wright said Washington welcomes global producers who are working with the US administration to cut costs by increasing energy output, while maintaining market stability and security.
Wright dismissed concerns that Trump’s push to lower oil prices could undermine Gulf countries’ economic diversification strategies or discourage investment.
He said the United States has strong ties with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states and that the message to partners in the Middle East is clear: energy abundance and economic growth are closely linked.
He added that President Trump’s commitment to lowering energy costs for Americans goes hand in hand with expanding investment relations with Gulf allies.
Wright stressed that the US is not asking partners to choose between diversification and investment.
Instead, the administration promotes energy diversification—calling for more innovation, more projects, and more opportunities for mutually beneficial growth. He said countries in the region are not seen only as energy producers, but as strategic partners in shaping the energy systems of the future.
Wright’s comments come as Gulf states deepen their economic engagement with Washington. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman told President Trump in a recent phone call that Riyadh plans to expand trade and investment ties with the US by as much as $600 billion over the next four years, with potential for further increases if new opportunities arise. The UAE has also pledged around $1.4 trillion in investments over the next decade.
Wright said the US is highly encouraged by recent investment announcements from both the UAE and Saudi Arabia, as well as earlier Qatari commitments made during Trump’s first term, which are now producing results.
He said whether it involves AI infrastructure, liquefied natural gas, or nuclear innovation, the United States remains the most attractive and reliable destination for foreign investment.
He noted that the Trump administration is fostering a regulatory environment that encourages growth and innovation while offering competitive returns. He welcomed the capital, expertise, and long-term vision of US partners in building a secure and prosperous global energy future.
Wright also addressed US efforts to ensure stable global oil supplies amid sanctions on major producers like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia.
He said the scale of growing energy demand is clear when considering both the energy-intensive development of artificial intelligence and the reality that only one billion of the world’s eight billion people currently enjoy access to energy-rich lifestyles.
He said Trump is pursuing an energy expansion agenda focused on improving global living standards.
The US, Wright said, is already playing its part, producing record volumes of oil and natural gas. He urged Middle East allies to help meet rising demand, diversify sources of supply, and continue delivering reliable, affordable energy to global markets.
Wright, accompanied by Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, visited Dammam Well No. 1—the first oil well drilled in Saudi Arabia in 1935 by the Arabian American Oil Company, later known as Saudi Aramco.
The site marked the launch of the kingdom’s oil industry and a turning point in its economic transformation.
Reflecting on his visit to Dammam Well No. 1, Wright told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi-US energy cooperation began 90 years ago, when the first oil well in Saudi Arabia was drilled by a predecessor to Chevron in partnership with the Saudi government.
He recalled how, after spending large sums and drilling seven dry wells, the company was on the verge of abandoning exploration in the kingdom. But Max Steineke, a bold American geologist, refused to give up—he drilled deeper and struck oil, changing the course of Saudi history, benefiting both nations, and reshaping the path of global economic prosperity.
Wright said the visit reinforced his confidence that the US-Saudi relationship remains vibrant today. Working together, he added, the United States aims to achieve prosperity at home and promote peace across the globe.



Iraq Says Kurdish Authorities Refusing to Let It Send Oil Through Their Pipeline

A truck drives at the Iraq-Iran border crossing of Bashmagh near Sulaimaniyah in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
A truck drives at the Iraq-Iran border crossing of Bashmagh near Sulaimaniyah in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
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Iraq Says Kurdish Authorities Refusing to Let It Send Oil Through Their Pipeline

A truck drives at the Iraq-Iran border crossing of Bashmagh near Sulaimaniyah in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on March 11, 2026. (AFP)
A truck drives at the Iraq-Iran border crossing of Bashmagh near Sulaimaniyah in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on March 11, 2026. (AFP)

Iraq’s oil ministry said the Kurdistan Regional Government had refused to let it use a pipeline as an alternative route for crude flows disrupted by the Iran conflict, accusing authorities there of putting up irrelevant conditions.

A senior Kurdish government official told Reuters authorities there would be happy for the Iraqi government to use the pipeline, but said Baghdad first needed to lift what he called a "dollar ‌embargo" on the ‌region.

"We want a deal. We ‌want ⁠to help Iraq ⁠and bring relief to the markets, but this embargo must end first," the official said.

Oil production from Iraq's main southern oilfields, where most of its crude is produced and exported, has plunged 70% to just 1.3 million bpd, sources told Reuters on March 8, ⁠as the Iran conflict effectively shut off ‌the vital Strait of ‌Hormuz.

Iraq's oil ministry sent a letter in early March to ‌the Kurdistan Regional Government seeking permission to pump ‌at least 100,000 barrels per day of crude from Kirkuk oilfields through the Kurdistan pipeline network to Türkiye's Ceyhan energy hub, two oil officials told Reuters last week.

The Kurdish official ‌said they had been pressing for an end to what he said was ⁠a bar ⁠on the region's banks accessing dollars for goods imported through its borders and airports.

Kurdish officials say tensions with Baghdad have risen after the federal government moved to implement a new electronic customs system, allowing it to monitor imports and revenues, a step the KRG sees as undermining its autonomy and control over trade.

Iraq's oil ministry said the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Natural Resources had "set a number of conditions unrelated to the issue of crude oil exports."


Over 400 Million Barrels of Emergency Oil Reserves to Flow to Global Markets Soon, IEA Says

 A woman holds a fuel pump as she fills her car tank at a gas station in the Manhattan borough of New York City on March 14, 2026. (AFP)
A woman holds a fuel pump as she fills her car tank at a gas station in the Manhattan borough of New York City on March 14, 2026. (AFP)
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Over 400 Million Barrels of Emergency Oil Reserves to Flow to Global Markets Soon, IEA Says

 A woman holds a fuel pump as she fills her car tank at a gas station in the Manhattan borough of New York City on March 14, 2026. (AFP)
A woman holds a fuel pump as she fills her car tank at a gas station in the Manhattan borough of New York City on March 14, 2026. (AFP)

Oil from the International Energy Agency emergency reserves will begin flowing to global markets soon, with member countries pledging to make available 411.9 million barrels, ‌the agency ‌said in ‌a ⁠statement on Sunday.

Governments have ⁠committed to make available 271.7 million barrels of oil from government stocks, 116.6 million ⁠barrels from obligated industry ‌stocks ‌and 23.6 million barrels ‌from other sources, the ‌statement said.

It added that 72% of planned releases are in ‌the form of crude oil and 28% ⁠are ⁠oil products.

Stocks from Asia Oceania countries will be available immediately and stocks from Europe and the Americas will be available at the end of March.


Saudi Economy Accelerates as Diversification and Legal Reforms Drive Growth

Quality of life represents a strategic national priority in Saudi Arabia (SPA). 
Quality of life represents a strategic national priority in Saudi Arabia (SPA). 
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Saudi Economy Accelerates as Diversification and Legal Reforms Drive Growth

Quality of life represents a strategic national priority in Saudi Arabia (SPA). 
Quality of life represents a strategic national priority in Saudi Arabia (SPA). 

Saudi Arabia’s economy has undergone nearly a decade of transformation under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, as sweeping reforms and diversification efforts reshape the country’s economic landscape.

Since the launch of Saudi Vision 2030 in April 2016, the Kingdom has embarked on its most significant economic shift in decades. The transformation has extended far beyond fiscal adjustments or limited diversification programs, evolving instead into a broad structural reform aimed at reducing reliance on oil and building a more diverse and dynamic economy.

Economic indicators suggest the strategy is gaining traction. Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product (GDP) rose from about SAR 2.6 trillion in 2016 to nearly SAR 4.7 trillion in recent years, roughly $1.3 trillion, according to the latest official figures. That represents an average cumulative annual growth rate of about 8 percent, placing the Kingdom among the fastest-growing major economies globally during this period.

The shift reflects Vision 2030’s broader strategy to expand non-oil industries and widen the country’s production base beyond hydrocarbons.

 

Faisal Al-Fadhel, a legal expert in economic legislation and a member of the board of trustees of the Riyadh Economic Forum, said the reforms launched under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman have introduced a more diversified and sustainable economic model.

“Saudi Arabia has moved toward reducing its dependence on oil while expanding promising sectors such as tourism, technology, logistics and advanced industries,” Al-Fadhel told Asharq Al-Awsat. “This approach enhances the resilience of the national economy and increases the attractiveness of the Saudi market for both domestic and foreign investors.”

Recent economic indicators support that assessment. Non-oil activities have recorded strong growth, the private sector’s contribution to GDP has expanded, and foreign direct investment inflows have increased. At the same time, Saudi Arabia has improved its standing in global competitiveness indicators, reinforcing its ambitions to become a regional hub for business and investment.

Al-Fadhel noted that the transformation has also been supported by a broad legislative reform agenda designed to modernize the regulatory environment. Key economic and commercial laws — including the Companies Law, Investment Law, and Bankruptcy Law — have been updated, alongside regulations related to corporate governance, investor protection and competition. The reforms aim to improve transparency, regulatory certainty and the efficiency of the investment environment.

Non-Oil Sectors Lead Growth

One of the most visible outcomes of the economic shift is the rising contribution of non-oil sectors, which now account for 56 percent of GDP. Data show that non-oil activities were the primary driver of real economic growth in 2025.

Saudi Arabia ended 2025 with its strongest growth in two years, with GDP expanding 4.5 percent, according to estimates by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT). The economy grew 5 percent in the fourth quarter, with all major sectors contributing to the expansion compared with 2024.

Labor Market Changes

The Saudi labor market has also seen notable shifts. Unemployment among Saudi nationals has declined, while female participation in the workforce has reached record levels following a series of labor and regulatory reforms.

More than 2.48 million Saudis have joined the private sector in recent years, reflecting the impact of job localization policies. Economic transformation programs have also generated roughly 800,000 new jobs, with strong growth in engineering professions.

Employment opportunities have expanded particularly in tourism, supported by major entertainment and tourism projects, as well as in the pharmaceutical and medical manufacturing industries, where job numbers have doubled.

Investment at the Center

Investment has become a central pillar of the Kingdom’s economic strategy. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has positioned both domestic and foreign investment as key drivers of growth and diversification.

The government established the Ministry of Investment and launched the National Investment Strategy as a comprehensive framework to boost capital formation. Total investment — measured by fixed capital formation — has risen from about SAR 672 billion in 2017 to roughly SAR 1.44 trillion by the end of 2024, more than doubling in less than a decade.

Al-Fadhel emphasized that the private sector is a critical partner in achieving Vision 2030 goals through expanded investment, technological adoption, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Public Investment Fund Expands Role

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has emerged as a central instrument of the transformation. With assets estimated at SAR 3.47 trillion, it has become one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds.

PIF is leading major investments in tourism, renewable energy, industry, technology and entertainment while launching large-scale development projects designed to create new industries and strengthen Saudi Arabia’s position as a global economic hub.