Wright to Asharq Al-Awsat: Diversification, Investment Can Go Hand in Hand

US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
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Wright to Asharq Al-Awsat: Diversification, Investment Can Go Hand in Hand

US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)
US Energy Secretary during the press conference at the Saudi Energy Ministry (Reuters)

Amid growing global economic uncertainty driven by trade tariffs and their impact on oil prices, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright visited the Middle East this week, delivering a pointed message: energy abundance is essential for economic growth.
Wright stressed the importance of increasing supply to meet rising global demand, and urged Washington’s allies in the region to play a stronger role in stabilizing energy markets by boosting output.
Wright’s four-day visit to Saudi Arabia followed earlier stops in the United Arab Emirates and preceded his current visit to Qatar, part of a broader regional tour. His trip comes ahead of a planned visit to Saudi Arabia by US President Donald Trump in May.
During his meetings in the kingdom, particularly with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Wright discussed prospects for strengthening bilateral cooperation across various segments of the energy sector.
During his visit, Wright announced a forthcoming agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia covering a wide range of energy-related fields. The deal, expected to be signed at a later date, will focus on the development of energy resources and infrastructure, including mining, civil nuclear technology, and power generation.
Wright’s tour also included stops at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), the headquarters of state oil giant Saudi Aramco in Dhahran, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC).
Wright said the United States and Saudi Arabia share a unified vision to deliver more affordable energy at a time when global demand is expected to surge.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat ahead of his stop in Qatar, Wright said Washington welcomes global producers who are working with the US administration to cut costs by increasing energy output, while maintaining market stability and security.
Wright dismissed concerns that Trump’s push to lower oil prices could undermine Gulf countries’ economic diversification strategies or discourage investment.
He said the United States has strong ties with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states and that the message to partners in the Middle East is clear: energy abundance and economic growth are closely linked.
He added that President Trump’s commitment to lowering energy costs for Americans goes hand in hand with expanding investment relations with Gulf allies.
Wright stressed that the US is not asking partners to choose between diversification and investment.
Instead, the administration promotes energy diversification—calling for more innovation, more projects, and more opportunities for mutually beneficial growth. He said countries in the region are not seen only as energy producers, but as strategic partners in shaping the energy systems of the future.
Wright’s comments come as Gulf states deepen their economic engagement with Washington. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman told President Trump in a recent phone call that Riyadh plans to expand trade and investment ties with the US by as much as $600 billion over the next four years, with potential for further increases if new opportunities arise. The UAE has also pledged around $1.4 trillion in investments over the next decade.
Wright said the US is highly encouraged by recent investment announcements from both the UAE and Saudi Arabia, as well as earlier Qatari commitments made during Trump’s first term, which are now producing results.
He said whether it involves AI infrastructure, liquefied natural gas, or nuclear innovation, the United States remains the most attractive and reliable destination for foreign investment.
He noted that the Trump administration is fostering a regulatory environment that encourages growth and innovation while offering competitive returns. He welcomed the capital, expertise, and long-term vision of US partners in building a secure and prosperous global energy future.
Wright also addressed US efforts to ensure stable global oil supplies amid sanctions on major producers like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia.
He said the scale of growing energy demand is clear when considering both the energy-intensive development of artificial intelligence and the reality that only one billion of the world’s eight billion people currently enjoy access to energy-rich lifestyles.
He said Trump is pursuing an energy expansion agenda focused on improving global living standards.
The US, Wright said, is already playing its part, producing record volumes of oil and natural gas. He urged Middle East allies to help meet rising demand, diversify sources of supply, and continue delivering reliable, affordable energy to global markets.
Wright, accompanied by Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, visited Dammam Well No. 1—the first oil well drilled in Saudi Arabia in 1935 by the Arabian American Oil Company, later known as Saudi Aramco.
The site marked the launch of the kingdom’s oil industry and a turning point in its economic transformation.
Reflecting on his visit to Dammam Well No. 1, Wright told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi-US energy cooperation began 90 years ago, when the first oil well in Saudi Arabia was drilled by a predecessor to Chevron in partnership with the Saudi government.
He recalled how, after spending large sums and drilling seven dry wells, the company was on the verge of abandoning exploration in the kingdom. But Max Steineke, a bold American geologist, refused to give up—he drilled deeper and struck oil, changing the course of Saudi history, benefiting both nations, and reshaping the path of global economic prosperity.
Wright said the visit reinforced his confidence that the US-Saudi relationship remains vibrant today. Working together, he added, the United States aims to achieve prosperity at home and promote peace across the globe.



Dammam Airport Launches Saudi Arabia’s First Category III Automatic Landing System  

Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, inaugurates the General Aviation Terminal and the upgraded automatic landing system at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. (SPA)
Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, inaugurates the General Aviation Terminal and the upgraded automatic landing system at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. (SPA)
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Dammam Airport Launches Saudi Arabia’s First Category III Automatic Landing System  

Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, inaugurates the General Aviation Terminal and the upgraded automatic landing system at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. (SPA)
Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, inaugurates the General Aviation Terminal and the upgraded automatic landing system at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. (SPA)

Prince Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Region, inaugurated on Monday two major aviation projects at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam: a dedicated General Aviation Terminal for private flights and the Kingdom’s first Category III Instrument Landing System (ILS), which enables fully automatic aircraft landings in low-visibility conditions.

The ceremony was attended by Minister of Transport and Logistics Services and Chairman of the General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser and President of GACA and Chairman of the Saudi Airports Holding Company Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Duailej.

Prince Saud said the projects represent a qualitative leap in strengthening the aviation ecosystem in the Eastern Region, boosting the airport’s operational readiness and its regional and international competitiveness.

The introduction of a Category III automatic landing system for the first time in Saudi Arabia reflects the advanced technological progress achieved by the national aviation sector and its commitment to the highest international standards, he stressed.

The General Aviation Terminal marks a significant upgrade to airport infrastructure. Spanning more than 23,000 square meters, the facility is designed to ensure efficient operations and fast passenger processing.

The main terminal covers 3,935 square meters, while aircraft parking areas extend over 12,415 square meters with capacity to accommodate four aircraft simultaneously. An additional 6,665 square meters are allocated to support services and car parking, improving traffic flow and delivering a premium travel experience for private aviation users.

The upgraded Category III ILS, considered among the world’s most advanced air navigation systems, allows aircraft to land automatically during poor visibility, ensuring flight continuity while enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

The project includes rehabilitation of the western runway, extending 4,000 meters, along with a further 4,000 meters of aircraft service roads. More than 3,200 lighting units have been installed under an integrated advanced system to meet modern operational requirements and support all aircraft types.

Al-Jasser said the inauguration of the two projects translates the objectives of the Aviation Program under the National Transport and Logistics Strategy into concrete achievements.

The developments bolster airport capacity and efficiency, support the sustainability of the aviation sector, and strengthen the competitiveness of Saudi airports, he added.

Al-Duailej, for his part, said the initiatives align with Saudi Vision 2030 by positioning the Kingdom as a global logistics hub and a leading aviation center in the Middle East.

The new terminal reflects high standards of privacy and efficiency for general aviation users, he remarked, noting the selection of Universal Aviation as operator of the general aviation terminals in Dammam and Jeddah.

Dammam Airports Company operates three airports in the Eastern Region: King Fahd International Airport, Al-Ahsa International Airport, and Qaisumah International Airport.


Saudi Arabia to Launch Real Estate Indicators, Expand ‘Market Balance’ Program Nationwide

The Minister of Municipalities and Housing addresses attendees during the government press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
The Minister of Municipalities and Housing addresses attendees during the government press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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Saudi Arabia to Launch Real Estate Indicators, Expand ‘Market Balance’ Program Nationwide

The Minister of Municipalities and Housing addresses attendees during the government press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
The Minister of Municipalities and Housing addresses attendees during the government press conference (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

Saudi Arabia will roll out real estate market indicators in the first quarter of this year and expand the Real Estate Market Balance program to all regions of the Kingdom, following its initial implementation in Riyadh, Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majed Al-Hogail announced on Monday.

Al-Hogail, who also chairs the General Real Estate Authority, made the remarks during a government press conference in Riyadh attended by Minister of Media Salman Al-Dossary, President of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) Abdullah Alghamdi, and other senior officials.

Al-Hogail said the housing and social ecosystem now includes more than 313 non-profit organizations supported by over 345,000 volunteers working alongside the public and private sectors.

He highlighted tangible outcomes, including housing assistance for 106,000 social security beneficiaries and the prevention of housing loss in 200,000 cases.

Development Initiatives

He noted that the non-profit sector is driving impact through more than 300 development initiatives and over 1,000 services, while empowering 100 non-profit entities and activating supervisory units across 17 municipalities.

Among key programs, Al-Hogail highlighted the Rental Support Program, which assisted more than 6,600 families last year, expanding the reach of housing aid.

He also traced the growth of the “Jood Eskan” initiative, which began by supporting 100 families and has since evolved into a nationwide program that has provided homes to more than 50,000 families across the Kingdom.

Since its launch, the initiative has attracted more than 4.5 million donors, with total contributions exceeding SAR 5 billion ($1.3 billion) since 2021.

Al-Hogail added that the introduction of electronic signatures has reduced the homeownership process from 14 days to just two.

In 2025 alone, more than 150,000 digital transactions were completed, and the needs of over 400,000 beneficiary families were assessed through integrated national databases. A mobile application for “Jood Eskan” is currently being deployed to further streamline services.

International Support and Economic Growth

Minister of Media Salman Al-Dossary said the Saudi Program for the Development and Reconstruction of Yemen launched 28 new development projects and initiatives worth SAR 1.9 billion ($506.6 million), including fuel grants for power generation and support for health, energy, education, and transport sectors across Yemeni governorates.

He also reported strong growth in the communications and information technology sector, which created more than 406,000 jobs by the end of 2025, up from 250,000 in 2018, an 80 percent cumulative increase. The sector’s market size reached nearly SAR 190 billion ($50.6 billion) in 2025.

Industry, Localization, and Philanthropy

In the industrial sector, investments exceeded SAR 9 billion ($2.4 billion), alongside five new renewable energy projects signed under the sixth phase of the National Renewable Energy Program.

Industrial and logistics investments worth more than SAR 8.8 billion ($2.34 billion) were also signed by the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones.

Al-Dossary said the Kingdom now hosts nearly 30,000 operating industrial facilities with total investments of about SAR 1.2 trillion ($320 billion), while the Saudi Export-Import Bank has provided SAR 115 billion ($30.6 billion) in credit facilities since its establishment.

On workforce development, nearly 100,000 social security beneficiaries were empowered through employment, training, and productive projects by late 2025, with localization rates in several specialized professions reaching as high as 70 percent.

Alghamdi said total donations through the “Ehsan” platform have reached SAR 14 billion ($3.7 billion) across 330 million transactions, reflecting the rapid growth of digital philanthropy in the Kingdom.


China's Russian Oil Imports to Hit New Record in February as India Cuts Back

Oil tankers are seen at a terminal of Sinopec Yaogang oil depot in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China (Reuters) 
Oil tankers are seen at a terminal of Sinopec Yaogang oil depot in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China (Reuters) 
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China's Russian Oil Imports to Hit New Record in February as India Cuts Back

Oil tankers are seen at a terminal of Sinopec Yaogang oil depot in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China (Reuters) 
Oil tankers are seen at a terminal of Sinopec Yaogang oil depot in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China (Reuters) 

China's Russian oil imports are set to climb for a third straight month to a new record high in February as independent refiners snapped up deeply discounted cargoes after India slashed purchases, according to traders and ship-tracking data.

Russian crude shipments are estimated to amount to 2.07 million barrels per day for February deliveries into China, surpassing January's estimated rate of 1.7 million bpd, an early assessment by Vortexa Analytics shows.

Kpler's provisional data showed February imports at 2.083 million bpd, up from 1.718 million bpd in January, according to Reuters.

China has since November replaced India as Moscow's top client for seaborne shipments as Western sanctions over the war in Ukraine and pressure to clinch a trade deal with the US forced New Delhi to scale back Russian oil imports to a two-year low in December.

India's Russian crude imports are estimated to fall further to 1.159 million bpd in February, Kpler data showed.

Independent Chinese refiners, known as teapots, are the world's largest consumers of US sanctioned oil from Russia, Iran and Venezuela.

“For the quality you get from processing Russian oil versus Iranian, Russian supplies have become relatively more competitive,” said a senior Chinese trader who regularly deals with teapots.

ESPO blend last traded at $8 to $9 a barrel discounts to ICE Brent for March deliveries, while Iranian Light, a grade of similar quality, was last assessed at $10 to $11 below ICE Brent, the trader added.

Uncertainty since January over whether the US would launch military strikes on Iran if negotiations for a nuclear deal failed to yield Washington's desired results curbed buying from Chinese teapots and traders, said Emma Li, Vortexa's China analyst.

“For teapots, Russian oil looks more reliable now as people are worried about loadings of Iranian oil in case of a military confrontation,” Li said.

Part of the elevated Russian oil purchases came from larger independent refiners outside the teapot hub of Shandong, Li added.

Vortexa estimated Iranian oil deliveries into China – often banded by traders as Malaysian to circumvent US sanctions - eased to 1.03 million bpd this month, down from January's 1.25 million bpd.