Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to arrive in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday for an official visit during which he will meet with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to discuss trade, investment, and energy cooperation.
In anticipation of the visit, the Saudi-Indian business community has expressed optimism about strengthening bilateral ties and advancing toward deeper economic integration through the launch of new joint projects that aim to establish a strategic partnership between the two countries’ private sectors.
Abdulaziz Al-Qahtani, Chairman of the Saudi-Indian Business Council, told Asharq Al-Awsat that India is Saudi Arabia’s third-largest trading partner in terms of exports and fourth in terms of imports, underscoring the importance of their economic relationship.
Al-Qahtani noted that trade between the two countries has grown significantly in recent years, with total bilateral trade reaching approximately $157 billion in 2023—a 20% year-on-year increase.
India’s major exports to the Kingdom include chemical products, organic and inorganic materials, pearls, precious stones, metals, copper, and aluminum. In return, Saudi imports from India consist of plant-based and mineral products, pharmaceuticals, apparel, iron goods, machinery, electrical equipment, and vehicles.
Regarding new initiatives and agreements, Al-Qahtani highlighted two private sector agreements signed in February, signaling both nations’ serious commitment to expanding cooperation in trade, investment, and economic development.
He added that the council is currently working on several initiatives, including activating the bilateral investment promotion and protection agreement, implementing the double taxation avoidance treaty, and proposing frameworks for preferential treatment. These steps aim to enable unconventional projects to benefit from advantages available in both countries.
Al-Qahtani also noted the rising presence of Indian companies in the Saudi market, with more than 50 firms currently operating in the Kingdom. Several of these companies have recently opened regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia.
The sectors with the highest Indian activity include construction—with 20 companies in this field—along with health, training, and technology. “We are now set to begin cooperation in the manufacturing sector as well,” Al-Qahtani said.
