Saudi Arabia, US Unveil Plans to Deepen Economic and Strategic Ties

Saudi Investment Minister addresses audience in opening remarks at the Saudi-US Investment Forum 2025 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Investment Minister addresses audience in opening remarks at the Saudi-US Investment Forum 2025 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, US Unveil Plans to Deepen Economic and Strategic Ties

Saudi Investment Minister addresses audience in opening remarks at the Saudi-US Investment Forum 2025 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Investment Minister addresses audience in opening remarks at the Saudi-US Investment Forum 2025 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and the United States announced efforts to strengthen economic relations and expand their growing strategic alliance through private-sector-led partnerships targeting key industries including energy, artificial intelligence, defense, tourism and advanced technologies.

The announcement was made during the Saudi-US Investment Forum, which was held on Tuesday in Riyadh.

The event drew senior ministers and officials from both sides, along with top executives from leading corporations and financial institutions in the two countries.

The forum coincided with the visit of US President Donald Trump to the Kingdom, where he was received by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Saudi Arabia plans to boost investment ties with the US by up to $600 billion over the next four years, spanning public and private sector deals across key industries such as defense, semiconductors, transportation, space exploration and advanced technologies.

The Kingdom’s private sector is expected to play a central role in driving these investments.

Washington views Riyadh as a key partner in maintaining global oil market stability and supply reliability, with Saudi Arabia being one of the world’s largest crude exporters. The two countries are also working toward a landmark agreement on peaceful nuclear energy cooperation, alongside potential deals in energy, mining, and energy infrastructure.

US officials have expressed support for Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and implement sweeping social changes.

Washington also welcomed Riyadh’s efforts to increase women’s participation in the workforce and promote interfaith dialogue.

Saudi Arabia is among the United States’ largest trading partners in the region, with bilateral trade reaching $32 billion in 2024. Saudi exports to the US stood at $13 billion, while imports from the US totaled $19 billion.

US foreign direct investment in the Kingdom reached $15.3 billion last year.

American investors are increasingly drawn to Saudi Arabia’s sweeping transformation, which is unlocking new opportunities in commercial space exploration, renewable energy, healthcare, infrastructure, advanced technology and artificial intelligence.

Vision 2030 initiatives and mega-projects are also opening doors for US firms in strategic sectors such as mining, petrochemicals, manufacturing, renewable energy, tourism, financial services, healthcare and pharmaceuticals.

In his opening remarks at the Saudi-US Investment Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said Vision 2030 had opened “unprecedented horizons” for investment, renewing his country’s commitment to a strategic partnership with the United States that spans more than 90 years.

“We are living a historic moment in which we reaffirm a strategic partnership built on trust, mutual respect and shared interests,” he said.

Falih pointed to the Kingdom’s stable economic policies, low debt levels, strong financial reserves and stable inflation as key pillars of its investment appeal. He also noted that Saudi Arabia hosts one of the world’s fastest-growing financial markets.

“We are not merely seeking capital inflows. We are building strategic partnerships that transfer knowledge, localize technology and develop homegrown industries,” Falih said, highlighting opportunities in renewables, advanced manufacturing, biotech, tourism, logistics and supply chain development.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, speaking in a joint panel with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, described the scale of the Kingdom’s economic transformation in recent years as “unprecedented.”

“What we’ve achieved in record time is a structural transformation,” he said, noting that the share of private investment in GDP rose from under 16% to more than 23%, a significant jump for any emerging economy.

Bessent underscored the strength of economic ties between Washington and Riyadh, describing the relationship as “historic and robust,” and highlighting its importance to US policy.

He also noted that his first official engagement in office was with his Saudi counterpart, a clear indication of how high this relationship ranks on Washington’s agenda.

He added that the Trump administration is working to position the US as the world’s leading investment destination by focusing on three pillars: trade liberalization, tax reduction, and deregulation.

Bessent reaffirmed that the US views Saudi Arabia as a key economic partner in the region and a promising platform for investment and collaboration across multiple sectors.



Saudi Minister Says AIIB Success Measured by Development Impact, Not Financing

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan at the 11th annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Board of Governors (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan at the 11th annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Board of Governors (X)
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Saudi Minister Says AIIB Success Measured by Development Impact, Not Financing

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan at the 11th annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Board of Governors (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan at the 11th annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’s Board of Governors (X)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan urged the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to judge its success by the impact of its projects, saying financing volumes and approvals alone do not show whether the bank is improving services, strengthening institutions, or building economic resilience.

Speaking at the 11th annual meeting of the bank’s Board of Governors, which concluded on Tuesday in Doha, al-Jadaan said the AIIB had built strong foundations in its early years.

Progress on regional connectivity, cooperation and private-sector participation had strengthened its ability to meet member countries’ infrastructure needs, he said.

As the bank expands, progress “should not be measured by financing volumes or project approvals alone, but by development impact,” he said.

Success should mean “better infrastructure services, stronger institutions, greater economic resilience and broader private-sector participation,” al-Jadaan said, as the bank enters its second decade and seeks to expand infrastructure financing and mobilize more private capital.

He called for earlier engagement with member countries to better understand their circumstances, infrastructure gaps and priorities, and for multiyear programs aligned with national strategies.

Al-Jadaan also urged the bank to broaden partnerships with multilateral development banks and international organizations to share expertise, avoid duplicating efforts and mobilize more public and private resources.

He said the bank should remain guided by member countries’ needs, taking account of differences in institutional capacity, fiscal space and levels of infrastructure development.

The Doha meeting, held under the theme “Future Infrastructure: Impact and Innovation,” comes as the bank prepares for a new phase of expansion.

The AIIB has said it aims to nearly double annual financing to about $20 billion by 2030, focusing on infrastructure linked to climate resilience, renewable energy, digital transformation and regional connectivity, while mobilizing more private capital.

Saudi Arabia is a founding member of the AIIB, a multilateral development finance institution established in Beijing in 2016.


African Leaders to Gather in Egypt for Business Summit

Friday's forum is expected to bring together more than 20 heads of state and government representatives in the Mediterranean city of Alamein, alongside business leaders, bankers and development institutions. © KHALED DESOUKI / AFP/File
Friday's forum is expected to bring together more than 20 heads of state and government representatives in the Mediterranean city of Alamein, alongside business leaders, bankers and development institutions. © KHALED DESOUKI / AFP/File
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African Leaders to Gather in Egypt for Business Summit

Friday's forum is expected to bring together more than 20 heads of state and government representatives in the Mediterranean city of Alamein, alongside business leaders, bankers and development institutions. © KHALED DESOUKI / AFP/File
Friday's forum is expected to bring together more than 20 heads of state and government representatives in the Mediterranean city of Alamein, alongside business leaders, bankers and development institutions. © KHALED DESOUKI / AFP/File

African leaders will meet in Egypt on Friday for a business summit that Cairo hopes will bolster its clout across the continent.

Friday's forum is expected to bring together more than 20 heads of state and government representatives in the Mediterranean city of Alamein, alongside business leaders, bankers and development institutions.

"This is an African platform," Egypt's deputy foreign minister for African affairs Mohamed Abu Bakr Saleh told AFP.

"A country in East Africa should be able to sign an agreement with a country in West, North or southern Africa through this platform."

Saleh said the forum would become a biennial event under an African Union mandate, focusing on infrastructure, trade, agriculture, healthcare, mining, technology and renewable energy.

Officials estimate Egyptian investments across Africa at around $14 billion. Among Egypt's flagship ventures is Tanzania's $3 billion Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project, built by a consortium led by Egyptian companies.

Yet trade within Africa remains limited, totalling just $192 billion in 2023 and only accounting for around 15 percent of the continent's total trade, compared with more than 55 percent in Asia and over 70 percent in Europe.

Africa also attracted about $70 billion in foreign direct investment in 2025, a fraction of the roughly $1.6 trillion invested globally, according to the UN.

"Africa possesses vast resources, but they are still not being exploited to the level we would like to see," Saleh said.

The gathering also takes place against the backdrop of an unresolved dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the $5 billion GERD, Africa's largest hydroelectric project.

Ethiopia says the dam, inaugurated last year, is vital for economic growth, while Egypt says it could threaten Nile water supplies without a binding operating agreement.

More than a decade of negotiations have failed to yield a settlement.

"Our position on Egypt's water security has not changed and will not change," Saleh said. "It is an existential issue for Egypt."


US Ban on $1 Billion Worth of Canadian Imports Goes into Effect

Shipping containers in the Port of Montreal, Canada (Reuters)
Shipping containers in the Port of Montreal, Canada (Reuters)
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US Ban on $1 Billion Worth of Canadian Imports Goes into Effect

Shipping containers in the Port of Montreal, Canada (Reuters)
Shipping containers in the Port of Montreal, Canada (Reuters)

US-Canada relations, already tense, are likely to deteriorate further after the United States went ahead early Tuesday with a decision to ban nearly $1 billion worth of Canadian imports, including dairy products and motorcycles.

The ban amounts to barely a ripple in $880 billion worth of a two-way annual trade between the two northern neighbors. But it marks another ratcheting up of President Donald Trump’s second-term trade war with America’s longtime ally and trading partner.

The import ban “certainly won't do anything to help the trade tensions between the United States and Canada,'' said trade attorney Patrick Childress, a partner at Holland & Knight and a former US trade official.

The latest sparring began over the summer when Trump reached back to a Great Depression law to impose 50% tariffs on about $20 billion worth of Canadian imports, charging that Canada discriminates against US dairy and auto producers. Canada promptly counterpunched with tariffs of 15% and 25%, matching US imports dollar for dollar.

To punish Canada for retaliating against his tariffs, Trump decided to ban a list of Canadian products, effective 12:01 a.m. Eastern time Tuesday.

The economic impact is likely to be minimal. Childress noted that the products on the banned list were already facing Trump’s tariffs. “For a lot of these goods, the 50% was already acting as a de facto ban by making importation from Canada into the United States uneconomical,″ he said.

Jacob Jensen, director of trade policy at the center-right American Action Forum think tank, calculates that the ban would cover $967 million worth of Canadian imports, based on 2025 numbers.

“This marks yet another escalation in the trade war that may result in further retaliation on the Canadian side,” Jensen said. He expects Canadian exporters and US importers “impacted by these bans will be highly motivated’’ to demand that trade officials on both sides find some way to reach a “resolution of this whole ordeal.’’