‘AlUla Manifesto’ Ends Era of ‘Economic Dependency’

Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
TT

‘AlUla Manifesto’ Ends Era of ‘Economic Dependency’

Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X
Group photo of participants at the Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla. X

A joint statement issued by Mohammed Aljadaan, the Saudi Minister of Finance, and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva following the second annual Conference for Emerging Market Economies held in AlUla could be described as the “AlUla Manifesto.”

A manifesto is a public, written declaration of intentions, and acts as a guide for action. At the heart of AlUla, this statement was not merely words; it was a “charter” laying out a roadmap to end the era of “economic dependency” and to establish a new phase in which emerging economies are the leaders, not the followers.

For an in-depth analysis of the outputs of this “manifesto,” a fundamental shift is revealed:

Emerging economies are no longer the “weak link” groaning under the weight of crises in advanced countries; rather, they have transformed into a “safety valve” now driving 70 percent of global growth.

The conference highlighted the exceptional resilience of emerging economies in the face of geopolitical storms, while issuing a firm warning that “this is no time for complacency.”

The closing statement issued by Aljadaan and Georgieva stressed that the conference, in its second edition, has “reaffirmed the value of a dedicated global forum focused on the shared challenges, opportunities, and aspirations of emerging market economies.”

They said “discussions focused on how emerging markets can navigate a global environment marked by persistent uncertainty, geopolitical shifts, evolving trade patterns, and rapid technological change.”

“These transformative trends highlight the urgency of strengthening policy frameworks and institutions to support resilience and leverage opportunities ahead,” they added.

According to Aljadaan and Georgieva, “the experience across many emerging markets shows that credible policy frameworks and institutional upgrades have helped achieve better inflation outcomes, maintain financial stability, and preserve market access, even amid heightened uncertainty.”

Aljadaan and Georgieva in the closing session of the conference. X

The joint statement also stressed that the real challenge is moving to the next phase of reforms that deliver higher, more sustained, and more job-rich growth.

“Unleashing the private sector will be central to this effort, including through deepening financial markets, reducing barriers to entrepreneurship and investment, and harnessing artificial intelligence by investing in digital infrastructure and equipping young people with skills necessary to thrive in the evolving global job market,” it said.

The conference also sent a message that in a world of shifting trade and investment patterns, deeper intra-regional and inter-regional integration offers big opportunities.

“Boosting trade and strengthening regional cooperation remain critical for emerging markets as they adapt to the changing global economic landscape,” said Aljadaan and Georgieva.

The Saudi minister and the IMF managing director also wrote an analysis published by “Project Syndicate” that said: “It used to be that when advanced economies sneezed, emerging markets caught a cold.”

“That is no longer true,” they added.

According to the analysis, “following recent global shocks, such as the post-pandemic inflation surge and a new wave of tariffs, emerging markets have held up well. Inflation has continued to slow, currencies have generally retained their value, and debt issuance costs have remained at manageable levels.”

But Aljadaan and Georgieva warned that “while emerging markets have made great strides in improving their policy frameworks and enhancing credibility, this is no time for complacency.”

They called for reforms in a turbulent world and urged policymakers to position their economies to take advantage of the potential productivity gains from AI. “Saudi Arabia, India, and other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, for example, have unveiled impressive infrastructure investments that will lay the foundation for AI adoption for decades to come.”

They concluded their statement by saying that emerging market economies are coming together to discuss how they can leverage their growing scale and build on their hard-won resilience.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
TT

Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
TT

World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
TT

Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.