Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
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Riyadh, Moscow Take Strategic Step toward Free Movement, Support for Investment and Tourism

Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)
Officials are seen at a joint Saudi-Russian committee meeting. (SPA file)

The mutual visa waiver for visits between Saudi Arabia and Russia took effect on Monday, marking a significant strategic step to strengthen economic and tourism openness between them.

The waiver helps save time and simplify procedures, and reduces costs for businesspeople, investors, and tourists, helping increase the frequency of direct travel and expanding opportunities for establishing business and investment partnerships.

On the business level, facilitating visa-free entry for up to 90 days gives Saudi and Russian companies greater flexibility to hold meetings, explore opportunities, and participate in trade fairs and economic events without bureaucratic complications, especially in sectors such as energy, industry, technology, tourism, and logistics.

This also boosts private sector confidence and encourages greater trade and joint investments.

The volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Russia increased by more than 60% in 2024, reaching $3.8 billion. Both countries are taking accelerated steps to expand this trade and increase the volume of investments.

For tourism, the decision paves the way for more travel between the two countries, given the growing interest of Russian tourists in new Saudi destinations under Vision 2030, such as AlUla and the Red Sea, as well as entertainment and cultural events and tourist seasons. In return, Saudis are given greater flexibility to explore Russian cities, and cultural and natural destinations.

Facilitating movement

The agreement carries an important diplomatic dimension as it reflects the development of Saudi-Russian relations and their shift towards a deeper partnership at the economic, tourism, and cultural levels, in line with global trends aimed at facilitating the movement of people and deepening international cooperation.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, experts believe that the mutual visa waiver is a significant shift in relations as they are no longer limited to political coordination and energy, but are moving towards strengthening direct economic and tourism exchanges.

The experts said these steps often have a quick impact on investors and companies as they reduce procedural barriers and provide greater flexibility for holding meetings and exploring business opportunities, especially in sectors that attract mutual interest such as tourism, energy, technology, and logistics services.

Trade exchange

Dr. Salem Baajajah, an economics professor at King Abdulaziz University, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the move will pave the way for investment and increase the volume of trade between the two countries, allowing businesspeople to discover commercial and investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Russia.

From a tourism perspective, the agreement comes at an important time with the rapid development of the Saudi tourism sector under Vision 2030 as the Kingdom seeks to attract more international tourists and diversify its target markets, he added.

Economic researcher Fadwa AlBawardi told Asharq Al-Awsat the implementation of the mutual visa waiver is an important strategic step that deepens bilateral relations between the two countries at all levels.

The agreement is part of Saudi Arabia and Russia’s efforts to facilitate the movement of citizens and businesspeople, and to boost cultural and economic exchange, especially amid aspirations to achieve sustainable development and strengthen economic ties between the two sides, she went on to say.



Google to Pay Musk $920 Million a Month for AI Computing Capacity

The headquarters of Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) in California. (AFP)
The headquarters of Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) in California. (AFP)
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Google to Pay Musk $920 Million a Month for AI Computing Capacity

The headquarters of Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) in California. (AFP)
The headquarters of Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) in California. (AFP)

SpaceX on Friday signed a blockbuster cloud computing agreement under which Google will pay the Elon Musk-founded rocket company $920 million per month for access to a massive cluster of AI chips, according to a disclosure in its initial public offering filing.

The deal, which will bolster SpaceX's finances ahead of its IPO on June 12, covers a computing infrastructure of approximately 110,000 Nvidia GPUs -- the crucial hardware needed to power Google's Gemini AI models.

The filing says Google will begin paying the full monthly rate in October 2026, with a reduced fee applying during a ramp-up period until then, AFP reported.

The agreement runs through June 2029, implying total payments of roughly $30 billion over the life of the contract.

The deal resembles one struck with AI giant Anthropic, in which SpaceX leased compute capacity at its Colossus data centers in Memphis, Tennessee for $1.25 billion a month.

The facilities were originally built to power Musk's rival AI venture, xAI.

SpaceX's IPO filing revealed that xAI last year posted an operating loss of $6.4 billion on total revenue of $3.2 billion.

"This is a short-term, timely agreement to ensure we have bridge capacity to meet surging customer demand for our agent platform, Gemini Enterprise, which has been even higher than we expected," a Google Cloud spokesperson said in an email to AFP.

The filing adds that after December 31, "the agreement may be terminated by either party upon 90 days' notice."

The deals with Google and Anthropic come just days ahead of SpaceX's IPO, which will be the biggest in history, valuing the company at $1.8 trillion.

That valuation is largely based on faith that Musk can deliver on his ambitions to vastly expand his Starlink satellite business, put data centers into space using SpaceX rockets, as well as begin colonizing Mars.


Rosneft: US Companies Benefit from Strait of Hormuz Closure

Igor Sechin, Chief Executive Officer of Rosneft, during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 5, 2026 (Reuters).
Igor Sechin, Chief Executive Officer of Rosneft, during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 5, 2026 (Reuters).
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Rosneft: US Companies Benefit from Strait of Hormuz Closure

Igor Sechin, Chief Executive Officer of Rosneft, during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 5, 2026 (Reuters).
Igor Sechin, Chief Executive Officer of Rosneft, during the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, June 5, 2026 (Reuters).

Rosneft Chief Executive Igor Sechin said on Saturday that US energy companies were the main beneficiaries of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz but warned that continued tensions in the artery for one fifth of the world's crude would undermine long-term demand for oil.

Iran blockaded the Strait, the main route for about a fifth of world oil supplies and other vital goods including fertilisers, after the United States and Israel attacked Iran and killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in February. The US has blockaded Iranian ports.

Sechin, a close ally of President Vladimir Putin and one of the most influential men in Russia's energy sector, cast the US actions as an attempt to change the fundamental contours of the global energy markets to suit US interests, but added that the strategic risks had not been fully assessed.

"The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is an attempt to reshape global energy market regulations to benefit the United States. The measures taken to block the strait were aimed at Iran, but backfired on the entire world. The strategic risks were underestimated," Sechin said at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.

"The main beneficiaries, of course, were American companies, which gained non-competitive advantages and the ability to secure high-cost supplies," he said.

"Continued tension in the Strait of Hormuz for a long time undermines the long-term demand for oil. It may also trigger another surge of interest in alternative energy."

If the Strait opens in the near future, then the oil price will be at $95 to $96 per barrel by the end of the year, and in a year it will drop to $80 to $85, and by the second half of 2027 there will be a return to market fundamentals, he said.


First Two of Riyadh Air’s Custom-Built 787-9 Dreamliners Arrive in Saudi Arabia

The arrival of Riyadh Air's two aircraft marks a historic milestone in the company's journey towards launching its flights (SPA)
The arrival of Riyadh Air's two aircraft marks a historic milestone in the company's journey towards launching its flights (SPA)
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First Two of Riyadh Air’s Custom-Built 787-9 Dreamliners Arrive in Saudi Arabia

The arrival of Riyadh Air's two aircraft marks a historic milestone in the company's journey towards launching its flights (SPA)
The arrival of Riyadh Air's two aircraft marks a historic milestone in the company's journey towards launching its flights (SPA)

Riyadh Air, Saudi Arabia’s new national carrier and a company wholly owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), has announced the arrival of its first two custom-built Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.

The aircraft arrived in tandem on Friday at approximately 10 a.m. local time, receiving a water cannon salute upon touchdown.

The aircraft – using the call signs Riyadh 1 and Riyadh 2 and registered as HZ-RXAA and HZ-RXAB – are the first of Riyadh Air’s 72 state-of-the-art Dreamliners.

Their arrival marks the commencement of the carrier's broader strategy to expand its fleet to more than 180 narrow-body and wide-body aircraft.

Leveraging Saudi Arabia’s strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Riyadh Air aims to connect the capital to over 100 global destinations by 2030, with plans to fly to nearly 20 destinations by the end of this year.

Commenting on the arrival, Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas said: “To see our very first custom-built Dreamliners touch down in Riyadh is a truly historic moment for us, and a momentous day for Saudi aviation as part of Vision 2030. I could not be more excited or more confident about the future and the legacy we are creating.”

“Not only are we building an airline, we are opening a new gateway to the world from the heart of the Kingdom. We are absolutely ready and excited to welcome the world to Riyadh,” he added.