French Entrepreneur: Saudi Arabia is a Launchpad for Technology into Global Markets

The Biban Forum in Riyadh, specializing in startups (SPA)
The Biban Forum in Riyadh, specializing in startups (SPA)
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French Entrepreneur: Saudi Arabia is a Launchpad for Technology into Global Markets

The Biban Forum in Riyadh, specializing in startups (SPA)
The Biban Forum in Riyadh, specializing in startups (SPA)

French entrepreneur and investor Julie Barbier does not see Saudi Arabia merely as a promising market for technology companies, but as a global launchpad that enables the testing, development, and scaling of breakthrough technologies.

The founder and CEO of Merit believes that the Kingdom's combination of digital infrastructure, capital availability, execution speed, and broad customer base makes it an attractive environment for building technology products that can subsequently expand into regional and international markets.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Barbier said that the economic transformation driven by Vision 2030 has created a highly ambitious business environment that is quick to embrace new ideas, alongside the restructuring of major sectors including finance, tourism, transportation, trade, logistics, and government services.

She cited the experience of Merit, a global company specializing in engagement and incentive technologies, whose Saudi team achieves innovation efficiency levels 59 percent higher than the company's internal innovation benchmark and generates about eight innovation initiatives each week.

Barbier said Saudi Arabia has become one of the world's most attractive environments for launching, validating, and scaling new technologies, benefiting from high rates of digital adoption, a willingness among major institutions to collaborate with innovative solutions, abundant capital, and the simultaneous transformation of entire economic sectors.

She explained that these conditions provide entrepreneurs with access to real-world use cases and serious customers, allowing them to launch and test new products at scale before rapidly refining and adapting them for expansion into other markets.

In her view, the Kingdom's pace of transformation also encourages a greater willingness to challenge traditional methods, a critical factor when developing new solutions.

For Merit, which selected Riyadh as its regional headquarters, Barbier said the company's presence in Saudi Arabia gives it direct access to customers and partners while enabling it to develop and test products before introducing them internationally.

"That is why I see Saudi Arabia not simply as a technology market, but as a launchpad for companies with regional and global ambitions," she said.

French entrepreneur and investor Julie Barbier (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Vision 2030: From Ambition to Rapid Execution

Barbier said one of Vision 2030's most significant contributions has been providing the Kingdom with a clear direction and a high level of ambition shared by government institutions, businesses, investors, and entrepreneurs.

"In a transformation of this scale, it is natural for some goals to progress faster than others, but the direction is clear and the momentum is strong," she said.

She believes that the clarity of ambition across the business ecosystem directly influences how new ideas are received. Decisions are made more quickly, experimentation is encouraged, and companies become more willing to adopt new ways of working.

Barbier likened Vision 2030 to a wave pushing the entrepreneurial ecosystem forward. Entrepreneurs and companies operating in the Kingdom are not merely benefiting from this momentum, she said; they are also helping to create it and moving in the same direction.

Merit's experience reflects that transformation. Although the company operates through approximately eight offices and employs staff from 24 nationalities, its Saudi team performs 59 percent better on the company's internal innovation index and launches around eight innovation initiatives each week.

According to Barbier, these figures are a practical demonstration of Vision 2030's impact.

"It is not simply a government strategy," she said. "It creates an environment that encourages people to work harder, experiment more, move faster, and think on a larger scale."

She added that this momentum has become part of Merit's strategic advantage: "We benefit from it and contribute to strengthening it."

A Digital Environment that Shortens the Path from Idea to Execution

Discussing her experience as a French entrepreneur and investor leading a global technology company from Riyadh, Barbier said what distinguishes Saudi Arabia's business environment is the speed with which decisions move from ambition to implementation, something entrepreneurs notice in their daily operations.

She noted that a wide range of services have become digital, from government services, digital identity, and payments to banking and business management. Many procedures that once required paperwork, appointments, or multiple intermediaries can now be completed digitally with increasing ease.

Barbier believes this digital transformation is not simply changing service delivery but is also reshaping the business mindset itself by raising expectations regarding execution speed and customer experience, while a broad technology infrastructure continues to be built across the Kingdom.

In this context, she highlighted the role of Saudi companies in strengthening the ecosystem. She noted that HUMAIN is developing capabilities in data centers, cloud infrastructure, models, and applications, while the government-owned company Elm serves as an example of how deeply technology has become integrated into sectors such as government services, finance, logistics, and business services.

Regarding Merit's decision to establish its regional headquarters in Riyadh, Barbier said the Kingdom's importance to the company extends beyond market size to include the environment it offers for product development, testing, and expansion.

"That is why we chose Riyadh as our regional headquarters," she said, "while continuing to develop products and technologies from Saudi Arabia that target global markets."

French entrepreneur and investor Julie Barbier at the Biban Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Future of Female Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia

Asked about the future of female entrepreneurship in the Kingdom, Barbier said: "I witnessed tremendous passion for entrepreneurship during my recent participation in the Saudi Unicorns Forum in Abha, where I met several female founders. What stood out was not only their ability to build companies, but also their level of ambition, commitment, and desire to expand and grow."

She noted that Saudi women are already active as founders, chief executives, investors, and decision-makers. What further strengthens their role, she said, is the growing entrepreneurial support ecosystem, which includes business leaders, investors, and experienced mentors who open doors, share expertise, and support the next generation of female entrepreneurs.

"I would also like to mention Princess Reema bint Bandar, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' Ambassador to the United States, whose leadership and support have helped create more opportunities and support for the next generation of Saudi female entrepreneurs," she said.

Barbier added that Merit has witnessed similar progress internally across areas including product management, design, and marketing, where women directly influence the products the company develops, the decisions it makes, and the way it grows.

"Therefore, I do not believe the question today is whether Saudi women participate in entrepreneurship," she added. "They are already present and playing an active role. The next step is enabling more founders to scale by expanding access to capital, mentorship, and international networks, helping them build companies capable of growing regionally and globally."



Gulf Markets Hold Firm Despite Tensions, US Rate Hike

A man watches stocks fall in the Kuwaiti market (AFP)
A man watches stocks fall in the Kuwaiti market (AFP)
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Gulf Markets Hold Firm Despite Tensions, US Rate Hike

A man watches stocks fall in the Kuwaiti market (AFP)
A man watches stocks fall in the Kuwaiti market (AFP)

Most Gulf stock markets advanced on Thursday despite mounting geopolitical tensions, as investors weighed the fallout from the US Federal Reserve’s first interest-rate hike in more than three years.

Most Gulf Cooperation Council central banks raised their key rates after the Fed lifted rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday.

Most Gulf currencies are pegged to the US dollar, except the Kuwaiti dinar, which is tied to a dollar-dominated currency basket. Gulf monetary policy therefore tends to track the Fed’s moves.

The Saudi Central Bank, known as SAMA, raised its repo and reverse repo rates by 25 basis points to 4.50% and 4.00%, respectively.

The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates lifted the base rate on its overnight deposit facility by 25 basis points to 3.90%, while the Central Bank of Oman raised its repo rate by the same amount to 4.50%. Qatar Central Bank also increased its key rates by 25 basis points.

Subdued shipping through the Strait of Hormuz continued to weigh on investor sentiment, with attention turning to US President Donald Trump’s expected meeting with Gulf leaders next week.

Strong domestic fundamentals could continue to support the markets despite geopolitical pressures, said Milad Azar, a market analyst at XTB MENA.

Hopes that the Fed’s move would begin to rein in inflation helped calm a global bond selloff and curb a sharp recent rise in yields.

Mixed market performance

Saudi Arabia’s benchmark index surrendered early gains to close flat. Saudi National Bank fell 1.3%, while Saudi Aramco lost 0.5%.

Dubai’s main index gained 0.3%, helped by a 0.5% rise in Emaar Properties.

Abu Dhabi climbed 0.5%, while Qatar added 0.2%.

Bahrain fell 0.3% and Kuwait lost 0.4%, while Oman advanced 0.7%.

Outside the Gulf, Egypt’s blue-chip index rose 1.2%, supported by a 0.6% gain in Commercial International Bank.

Market closings:

Saudi Arabia: Flat at 10,778 points.

Abu Dhabi: Up 0.5% at 10,161 points.

Dubai: Up 0.3% at 5,987 points.

Qatar: Up 0.2% at 9,659 points.

Egypt: Up 1.2% at 55,499 points.

Bahrain: Down 0.3% at 1,924 points.

Oman: Up 0.7% at 7,603 points.

Kuwait: Down 0.4% at 9,244 points.


Syrian Energy Minister Revises Fuel Prices, Announces Subsidized Diesel

A fuel station in Damascus displays prices following a recent increase that sparked protests in several Syrian cities. (Reuters)
A fuel station in Damascus displays prices following a recent increase that sparked protests in several Syrian cities. (Reuters)
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Syrian Energy Minister Revises Fuel Prices, Announces Subsidized Diesel

A fuel station in Damascus displays prices following a recent increase that sparked protests in several Syrian cities. (Reuters)
A fuel station in Damascus displays prices following a recent increase that sparked protests in several Syrian cities. (Reuters)

Syrian Energy Minister Mohammed al-Bashir announced on Thursday that subsidized diesel would be sold at 115 Syrian pounds per liter, saying the ministry had approved practical measures to ease the burden on citizens while maintaining supplies.

Speaking at a news conference with Syrian Petroleum Company Chief Executive Youssef Qablawi on developments in the oil sector, Bashir said several grades of diesel would be offered at different prices and specifications to reduce living costs.

He also said several small local refineries would be restarted under the management and supervision of the Syrian Petroleum Company, with a combined capacity of up to 35,000 barrels of crude oil per day.

The Permanent Committee for Pricing Petroleum Products and Mineral Resources issued a temporary price list for petroleum products on Sunday. Syrians were caught off guard by the decision, which raised prices by between 25% and 40%, reflecting regional and global developments.

The decision triggered widespread public anger, particularly in eastern and northern Syria, where residents face complex economic, administrative, security and living conditions. Concerns have mounted that higher fuel prices will further increase already steep everyday expenses.

Bashir said at the news conference, carried by the state news agency SANA, that he met President Ahmed al-Sharaa on Wednesday to discuss practical alternatives.

They approved a proposal to offer several grades of diesel at different prices and specifications according to their intended use, rather than limiting the market to a single, high-grade and costly product, he said.

“We recognize that higher energy prices have a direct impact on people’s livelihoods and on the agricultural, production and service sectors,” Bashir said.

“Our responsibility is not limited to securing petroleum products. It also includes seeking solutions that ease the burden while maintaining continuity of supply.”

Bashir said subsidized diesel priced at 115 Syrian pounds per liter would be allocated primarily for heating, agriculture and groups eligible for government support.

Diesel meeting specifications suitable for transportation and for production and service-sector uses would be offered at 150 pounds per liter, he added.

The minister said crude petroleum products cost less than finished products. Syria spends about $140 million a month purchasing gas for power generation to meet the needs of its electricity plants, he said.

Syria imports 5.3 million cubic meters of gas per day from several countries, Bashir said, adding that the state treasury could not bear additional costs.

He said accumulated electricity-sector debt and losses from petroleum products had affected investment projects and capital spending. Unpaid electricity bills and illegal connections to the power grid had also increased losses at the Syrian Electricity Company.

“The state has adopted a policy of moving from a socialist economy to a free-market system, and we recognize the difficulties that this entails,” Bashir said.

“The return of the Baniyas refinery to operation and an increase in domestic production will have a positive effect on petroleum product prices.”

Qablawi said the Syrian Petroleum Company had begun preparing an implementation plan for the measures after discussing the relevant mechanisms with the Energy Ministry.

The company had spent the previous period studying the technical and operational details and working to remove potential obstacles to ensure smooth implementation, he said, according to Syria’s state-run Al-Ikhbariya television.

Qablawi said he hoped implementation would begin in the coming days, depending on technical and administrative readiness, adding that further details would be announced gradually.

Only designated fuel stations in the provinces would sell products processed by the small local refineries, he said.

The pricing committee issued its new temporary price list on Sept. 13.

The Energy Ministry later said the increase in Syrian petroleum product prices resulted from an exceptional rise in global procurement costs coinciding with a comprehensive overhaul of the Baniyas refinery.

It said the adjustment was temporary and intended to maintain supplies and ensure that petroleum products remained available on the domestic market.

Syria has been affected by higher global procurement costs for gasoline, diesel and fuel oil at a time when the Baniyas refinery is undergoing an overhaul expected to last about two months, temporarily increasing the country’s reliance on imported finished products.


Gold Rises as Traders Reassess Positions after Fed Rate Hike, Oil Rally Eases

Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
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Gold Rises as Traders Reassess Positions after Fed Rate Hike, Oil Rally Eases

Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces displayed for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)

Gold climbed more than 1% on Thursday as a softer dollar and easing oil prices lent support, while investors assessed the Federal Reserve's latest rate hike and prospects for further policy tightening.

Spot gold was up 1.2% at $4,312.05 per ounce, as of 0848 GMT, after hitting a near six-week low on Wednesday. US gold futures for December delivery were down 0.8% ‌to $4,351, said Reuters.

"I suspect ‌the market may have gotten itself over ‌positioned on ⁠the expectation of ⁠a rate hike, as the likelihood grew. And now that it's happened, those positions are being squared out," said independent analyst Ross Norman.

Meanwhile, the dollar eased from a seven-week high, making greenback-priced bullion more affordable for holders of other currencies, while oil prices extended their fall on diminishing fears of supply disruptions.

The Fed raised ⁠rates on Wednesday and flagged more hikes ‌in the coming months, with new ‌chief Kevin Warsh joining a unanimous decision that effectively acknowledges the Trump administration's ‌inability so far to control inflation that policymakers worry could ‌worsen.

Although gold is considered an inflation hedge, a high interest rate environment reduces its appeal by boosting the attractiveness of interest-bearing assets.

The Bank of England looks set to keep rates on hold on Thursday, while ‌the Bank of Japan could raise interest rates to a 31-year high on Friday.

"The Fed ⁠is tightening ⁠policy at a time when inflation is being driven primarily by energy prices and supply shocks, meaning higher interest rates could weaken growth without quickly resolving all price pressures," said Linh Tran, Market Analyst at XS.com.

"This environment remains supportive of demand for gold as a hedge, particularly while geopolitical uncertainty persists."

Spot silver rose 1.4% to $63.83 per ounce, platinum firmed 1.2% to $1,772.19 and palladium climbed 1.8% to $1,291.89.