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Riyadh Hosts Arab Conference to Promote Investments in Libraries

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
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Riyadh Hosts Arab Conference to Promote Investments in Libraries

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference
The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference

The Saudi capital hosts an Arab conference that looks into the future of innovative and cultural industries and promotes the role of libraries and information institutions in the culture-based economy.

The Saudi Libraries Commission hosts the 34th edition of the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information (AFLI) Conference, which focuses on the role libraries and Arab information institutions play in supporting the economy and cultural entrepreneurship, in addition to discussing investment opportunities in the cultural economy and the promising pioneering projects in the libraries and information sector.

The attendees and participants in the conference were greeted by Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Asem, CEO of the kingdom’s Libraries Commission. Held at the King Fahd National Library, AFLI Conference discusses the future of cultural economy in the Arab world and the contribution of libraries and information institutions to entrepreneurship. It is organized in partnership with the Arab Federation for Libraries and Information between November 14 and 16.

The three-day conference sheds light on the “purple economy”, which is based on investing in culture, as well as the cultural and civilizational role of libraries and information institutions in building society and defining its identity.

The conference’s program is packed with topics that will be discussed in several panels led by a group of speakers from different Arab countries. The topics include studying the revenues of investments in libraries and information institutions, entrepreneurship in the sector of libraries and information institutions, aspirations of the libraries and information institutions and their pioneering role in the purple economy, in addition to the funding channels and financial resources management of libraries during crises.

Various economic and cultural horizons

The Saudi Libraries Commission announced the event’s program, which covers an array of subjects distributed on 12 panels discussing the importance of libraries in enabling entrepreneurship, showcasing a variety of innovative entrepreneurship models in the libraries sector and highlighting the modern trends in managing and promoting the role and work of national libraries.

Among the discussed topics is also the purple economy and its use as a tool to emphasize the horizons of sustainable development and humanize globalization and economy. The third day of the conference covers topics such as promoting innovative and cultural industries and knowledge-based economy; deploying an innovative economy in academic libraries; the purple economy and its application in the libraries sector and developing the information products as a knowledge-based economic resource.

Developing civilizational and cultural role of libraries

Hosting this event on libraries comes as part of the Saudi Libraries Commission’s strategy to grow the national, regional and global partnerships, develop the libraries sector, boost its efficiency and encourage innovation and investment in the sector in line with the cultural role libraries have played throughout the human history.

The anticipated discussions are expected to reflect on the cultural and civilizational role of libraries, the adoption of modern tools that enable the integration of culture in the economy, boosting the cultural and innovative industries and promotion of innovative economy.

The Arab Federation for Libraries and Information hopes that the Riyadh conference will help prompt a major transformation of libraries and information institutions into active education and learning centers that interact with their surroundings in an innovative way, access all community members, acknowledge their needs and provide them with the tools and means for an advanced social and human growth.

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Culture

Archaeologists Find Huge Viking Textile Production Site in Denmark

Moesgaard Museum archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg holds a Viking Age weight loom unearthed in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 22, 2026. (AP)
Moesgaard Museum archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg holds a Viking Age weight loom unearthed in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 22, 2026. (AP)
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Archaeologists Find Huge Viking Textile Production Site in Denmark

Moesgaard Museum archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg holds a Viking Age weight loom unearthed in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 22, 2026. (AP)
Moesgaard Museum archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg holds a Viking Age weight loom unearthed in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 22, 2026. (AP)

Archaeologists have discovered a huge Viking Age textile production site in Denmark that dates back more than 1,000 years and underlines the sophistication of Viking society.

Experts from the Moesgaard Museum said this week that the sprawling 100,000-square-meter (more than 1 million-square-foot) site features an area for processing flax as well as more than 80 pit houses — semi-submerged huts that were used as workshops and dwellings in Viking times.

It's located in Søften, 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of Denmark’s second-largest city, Aarhus, on the Jutland peninsula. The site dates back to the late Iron Age and early Viking Age, sometime between A.D. 600 and 950.

Archaeologist Liv Stidsing Reher-Langberg, who led the 10-month dig, said that “we have a clear focus on textile production, which makes this settlement different from other kinds of settlements of this period.”

“We have spindle whorls, we have weight looms; that tells us about what has been going on in the pit houses,” said Reher-Langberg, adding that archaeologists had also discovered silver coins, glass beads and pottery.

Experts found separate areas for production and crafts, plus a single residential home, which suggests work was overseen by a powerful individual with control over resources and production.

Reher-Langberg said that, over the last three decades, people with metal detectors had unearthed several silver coins in the area. A trial excavation 1½ years ago, before the start of construction work on a new road and industrial area, then piqued archaeologists’ interest.

“We could see in the trenches that it just keeps on going, with these houses and pit houses and textile production features,” Reher-Langberg said.

Moesgaard Museum historian Kasper Andersen said that the discovery at Søften is “another piece in the puzzle” to understanding the local economic, cultural and political structure at the time.

During the Viking era, Aarhus — then known as Aros — functioned as a center for royalty and international trade. And last year, archaeologists discovered another Viking site in Lisbjerg, just 4 kilometers (2½ miles) away, that was likely home to members of the nobility.

Goods and resources were likely brought from the countryside and settlements like Søften, before entering an extensive international trade network, Andersen said.

“When you have a production site of this scale, it cannot be only because of the local area. It needs to be understood as part of a greater network, a much bigger international perspective,” Andersen said.

Reher-Langberg hopes future carbon dating and pollen analysis might answer some lingering questions, for instance about what kind of textile production went on at the site.

During the Viking Age, considered to run from A.D. 793 to 1066, Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raids, colonization, conquest and trade throughout Europe, even reaching North America.

Andersen said that the discovery at Søften shows that Vikings were “not just simple, uncivilized, barbaric hordes, rambling about Europe.”

“To have a place like Søften, you need a very well-organized society with a production line, and you also need a market to have the production,” he said. “The textiles from Søften go into a market that’s much bigger than just the local area.”

Culture

Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Visits Ameen Rihani Museum

Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Fahd Al-Dosari is seen during his visit to the museum. (SPA)
Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Fahd Al-Dosari is seen during his visit to the museum. (SPA)
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Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Visits Ameen Rihani Museum

Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Fahd Al-Dosari is seen during his visit to the museum. (SPA)
Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Fahd Al-Dosari is seen during his visit to the museum. (SPA)

Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Fahd Al-Dosari visited on Monday the Ameen Rihani Museum in the town of Freike in Matn District, reported the Saudi Press Agency.

The ambassador was received by members of the Rihani family, led by the museum's curator, Ameen Albert Rihani, who welcomed him and praised the historic relations between Saudi Arabia and Lebanon.

They recalled the historic meeting between King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud and Lebanese writer and historian Ameen Rihani in 1922.

During the visit, Al-Dosari toured the museum's historical and literary sections and viewed the exhibition marking the centenary of the book “Rihaniyyat”.

Culture

On World Camel Day, Saudi Arabia’s AlUla Celebrates Camel Heritage and Reinforces Its Cultural Identity

In Saudi Arabia, the relationship with camels extends beyond traditional heritage to form an integral part of national identity and collective memory. (SPA)
In Saudi Arabia, the relationship with camels extends beyond traditional heritage to form an integral part of national identity and collective memory. (SPA)
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On World Camel Day, Saudi Arabia’s AlUla Celebrates Camel Heritage and Reinforces Its Cultural Identity

In Saudi Arabia, the relationship with camels extends beyond traditional heritage to form an integral part of national identity and collective memory. (SPA)
In Saudi Arabia, the relationship with camels extends beyond traditional heritage to form an integral part of national identity and collective memory. (SPA)

World Camel Day, observed annually on June 22, serves as a global occasion to reflect on the enduring relationship between humans and camels throughout history.

The day highlights camels' economic contributions, their role in supporting food security and sustainable development, and their cultural significance, which extends beyond geographical boundaries and has made them a deeply rooted symbol in the collective memory of peoples worldwide, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Monday.

In Saudi Arabia, the relationship with camels extends beyond traditional heritage to form an integral part of national identity and collective memory. This is reflected in the significant attention devoted to the sector through specialized initiatives and events, support for camel owners, and efforts to preserve and sustain this heritage as one of the Kingdom's most prominent cultural assets.

Across AlUla, rock art and inscriptions dating back thousands of years tell the story of the close relationship between humans and camels. (SPA)

Across AlUla, rock art and inscriptions dating back thousands of years tell the story of the close relationship between humans and camels. These animals contributed to the prosperity of trade routes, facilitated mobility, and supported the stability of successive communities.

Camels remain an essential part of AlUla's heritage and a testament to the deep connection between people and their environment since ancient times.

Today, camels in AlUla are more than witnesses to history. They are an integral part of the region's cultural and sporting landscape and a key element of the tourism experience offered by the land of civilizations.

Through a contemporary vision that combines the authenticity of history with the aspirations of the future, AlUla continues to showcase this rich heritage, ensuring that camels remain among the most enduring symbols in the story of people and place across generations.