The Golden Era of Saudi Culture

Saudi Minister of Culture Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud
Saudi Minister of Culture Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud
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The Golden Era of Saudi Culture

Saudi Minister of Culture Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud
Saudi Minister of Culture Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud

We bid farewell to 2023, with all accomplishments and lessons that we learned, welcoming the new year immensely determined to seize new opportunities and enhance our progress. We are intent on continuing our journey at the Ministry of Culture, a journey of big dreams inspired and empowered by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister - may God protect them. It is a journey grounded in Saudi ingenuity, diverse heritage is the secret to its success, and a bright future is its destination.

Five and a half years in, the journey has made exceptional gains in a record time, making the Saudi experience of institutionalizing the cultural sector unique and inspiring. Dreams have become reality, thanks to the immense support of our wise leadership that believes culture is crucial for the development of humanity and nations, as well as our productive partnership with Saudi intellectuals and creatives, and the tireless efforts of the young Saudi men and women who have been doing diligent work in the cultural sphere.

Although cultural sectors have many branches, the cultural system has operated in the spirit of a united team. Since then, it has succeeded in creating incentives within the sector by launching 500 initiatives to ensure that it evolves across the board and establishing 11 cultural commissions alongside 25 cultural institutions that make us proud. We have shared our inspiring cultural experience with the world through international forums, in order to enhance intellectual and cultural exchange, which contributed to reflecting the unique historical depth and value of Saudi culture.

Over the past few years, we have seen the expansion of our global partnerships with friendly states and international cultural organizations, and the Kingdom has become a cultural and artistic destination that draws visitors from across the world. It has adopted a vision that clearly sees the importance of promoting culture globally through its initiatives, which have received international support and endorsement.

Our journey has contributed to enhancing our national identity through a series of transformative and exceptional initiatives. It has facilitated access to cultural content in every region of the Kingdom, through over 4000 cultural events that drew 11 million visitors. The cultural system’s efforts have raised awareness about the importance of culture and its impact on individuals and society. According to recent studies, 92 percent of the Kingdom's residents now see the importance of culture in their daily lives. The private sector's investment in culture has doubled, and cultural activity now contributes more strongly to our GDP.

Surpassing Three Targets

The cultural system has also made strides in terms of supply, demand, and enabling factors. It has surpassed three of the targets it had set for the year 2030. The number of graduates in fields tied to cultural specialties has increased to more than 28,000, exceeding the target of 26,000. The number of employees in the cultural sectors has leaped to 244,000, whereas the 2030 target was 140,000. Additionally, the target number of Saudi participation in international cultural events was surpassed, with the Kingdom having taken part in 35.

In light of all that has been achieved, our experiences attest to the cultural system's capacity for adapting to change and its flexibility in creating innovative and sustainable operating models. The Saudi experience in facing the major challenge recently encountered by cultural sectors worldwide, COVID-19, is a prime example.

Ambitions for 2024

Looking to the future, we enter the year 2024 with great ambitions. We aim to enhance these gains and supplement them with more achievements in a rapidly evolving and changing world. Several major shifts that will impact the cultural sector over the next few years are emerging, creating new opportunities. While social transformations and consumer preferences affect the sector, they fundamentally help the system with planning. Global economic shifts push the cultural sector to adopt new approaches so that it can continue to thrive. It also highlights the significance of funding and support, while technological developments offer infinite opportunities for growth and contribute to creating new spaces.

Three Fundamental Pillars

The priorities of Saudi Arabia's cultural system, starting from the new year, will be founded on three fundamental pillars: culture for enhancing creative endeavors and community participation, economic growth, and national pride and global exchange. The focus is on achieving further progress, whether in terms of supply, by incentivizing innovation, production, and publication, demand (awareness and consumption), or enabling factors such as funding, education, vocational training, laws and regulations, and technology.

We are determined to strengthen our international partnerships and encourage plans for integrating culture into other public policies and ensuring that they complement one another to ensure that we achieve sustainable development goals across the globe. We are also determined to protect global heritage from challenges like climate change, conflicts, and other risks, and to contribute, with friends around the world, to safeguarding cultural treasures, which are part of our human civilization.
Enhancing and preserving culture is not only a fundamental need but also a civilizational responsibility.

Thus, we will continue to pursue Saudi Vision 2030. The journey of the Ministry of Culture will reach the middle of the journey towards 2030 in June. We have no choice but to fulfill the aspirations of our leadership and the ambitions of our country, which deserves to see forms of culture flourish. We would thereby enrich individual lifestyles, reinforce our national identity, and encourage cultural dialogue with the world.

 

Facts

 11 Million Visitors were drawn by 4,000 cultural activities in Saudi Arabia

 



In East Libya, Archaeologists Fight to Save 'Breathtaking' Ancient Greek Ruins

(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
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In East Libya, Archaeologists Fight to Save 'Breathtaking' Ancient Greek Ruins

(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)

In eastern Libya, a small group of passionate archaeologists are striving to safeguard the ancient ruins of Cyrene and Apollonia -- sites first targeted by militant groups, then ravaged by Storm Daniel.

The UNESCO-listed ruins were once at the heart of a unique network of Greek colonies in North Africa, according to AFP.

"Breathtaking," tour guide Hamdi Al-Kailani said, surveying the imposing Temple of Zeus at Cyrene. The monument, he added, is slightly bigger than the Parthenon in Athens.

While calm reigns there today, Cyrene -- much like other sites across eastern Libya -- was the target of looting by terrorists, including the ISIS group, when the country descended into chaos following the fall of longtime ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

With state institutions largely absent, local experts and aficionados had to improvize.

"We were so afraid," recalled Smail Dakhil, who oversees the dilapidated Museum of Cyrene, which houses statues of Apollo and Zeus, and a storage of more than 40,000 rare artifacts salvaged from the ancient city.

"We came up with a plan among colleagues to hide the small statues, gold coins and archives in our homes," he told AFP.

Larger sculptures that could not be moved, including a rare female sphinx, were protected by volunteer archaeologists and residents who "stood watch over the sites around the clock so no thefts were recorded in Cyrene", Dakhil added.

In 631 BC, settlers from the Greek island of Thera, now Santorini, founded Cyrene and four other colonies -- Apollonia, Ptolemais, Arsinoe and Berenice -- along the coast of today's eastern Libya.

At its height, Cyrene had as many as 100,000 inhabitants and developed a rich intellectual life centred on the arts, music and science, with theatres and a renowned school of philosophy.

Earthquakes and wars eventually reduced the cities to ruins, and they were only rediscovered in the 18th century.

Then came Storm Daniel in 2023, with major floods sweeping through Derna, about 100 kilometres (60 miles) east of Cyrene, and killing thousands of people.

"The day after, everyone who loves this site came by," said Anis Hamid Younes, who oversees renovation works along a sacred pathway linking upper Cyrene to the Temple of Apollo.

"We were in shock," he added.

Younes leads a team that has spent months clearing fallen blocks and rubble, salvaging valuable objects and rebuilding a sanctuary and nearly 60 metres (200 feet) of an antique wall.

Despite what he described as "outdated equipment" and "a lack of resources", Younes said he hoped the area would reopen to visitors in September.

Storm Daniel brought destruction and death -- but also new discoveries.

Archaeologists have since unearthed engravings and funerary offerings hidden among thousands of Green and Roman tombs.

- 'Change of attitude' -

Some 20 kilometres away, experts are increasingly concerned about Apollonia, Cyrene's former port, a third of which has already been submerged by the sea over the centuries.

"Before Daniel, we estimated the risk of losing the site at 50 percent," said Talal Al-Hasey, a local official at the Department of Antiquities. "Now it's 80 percent."

"Urgent intervention is needed... Some structures are completely exposed to marine erosion," he added.

Sitting on one of the rock-cut seats of a Greek theatre, Ahmad Essa Abdulkariem, a senior Department of Antiquities official, lamented "the absence of assistance from UNESCO and other international organizations".

He said the department had made "repeated requests" for help with sites listed as endangered since 2016, but in vain.

Charaf Ahmimed, UNESCO's new director for the Maghreb, told AFP he was "not aware" of the requests, noting "UNESCO's desire to return in force" to Libya. He said he planned to visit Cyrene and Apollonia this summer.

Fresh from a trip to Paris, Essa said he dreamt of having a museum of comparable stature to the Louvre in Libya's eastern region of Cyrenaica.

Such space could also help Libya recover hundreds of ancient items now held abroad, including around 250 in Paris and another 200 at the British Museum in London.


Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative
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Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

The Culinary Arts Commission has registered 180 Saudi products representing the Kingdom's 13 administrative regions within the global Ark of Taste initiative, as part of its efforts to document national food heritage, SPA reported.

The Ark of Taste is a global initiative dedicated to documenting food products threatened with disappearing, aiming to highlight local food diversity, support traditional producers, and promote sustainable production methods.

The Kingdom registered approximately 120 products between 2022 and 2024, before adding 60 new items this year, bringing the total to 180, spanning 16 categories including animal breeds, baked goods, dairy products, local coffee, honey, spices, and traditional vinegar.

The commission continues to support the documentation and registration of the Kingdom's food and cultural elements, preserving Saudi culinary heritage for future generations.


Historic Jeddah Marks 12 Years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
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Historic Jeddah Marks 12 Years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA

This June marks the 12th anniversary of Historic Jeddah's inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, reflecting the Ministry of Culture's continued efforts to revitalize the area as part of Saudi Arabia's ongoing commitment to protecting and preserving cultural heritage and national identity.

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value.

The site reflects the exchange of human values, building materials, and architectural styles across the Red Sea region. It also highlights its historic role as a center for trade and pilgrimage, enhancing its historical connection to Hajj from both architectural and urban perspectives, SPA reported.

The 12th anniversary of Historic Jeddah's presence on the UNESCO World Heritage List further reinforces its global status as a living heritage site, a distinctive cultural and tourism destination, and a vibrant center for culture, arts, and creativity.