Greece Culture Ministry Shuts Acropolis During the Hottest Part of the Day

A woman poses for a photo with smoke from a fire at the background, during a hot, windy day at Acropolis hill, in Athens, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Much of Greece was also sweltering in a heat wave due to last until the end of the week, with temperatures in some areas forecast to reach 42 degrees Celsius (over 107 degrees Fahrenheit).(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
A woman poses for a photo with smoke from a fire at the background, during a hot, windy day at Acropolis hill, in Athens, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Much of Greece was also sweltering in a heat wave due to last until the end of the week, with temperatures in some areas forecast to reach 42 degrees Celsius (over 107 degrees Fahrenheit).(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
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Greece Culture Ministry Shuts Acropolis During the Hottest Part of the Day

A woman poses for a photo with smoke from a fire at the background, during a hot, windy day at Acropolis hill, in Athens, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Much of Greece was also sweltering in a heat wave due to last until the end of the week, with temperatures in some areas forecast to reach 42 degrees Celsius (over 107 degrees Fahrenheit).(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
A woman poses for a photo with smoke from a fire at the background, during a hot, windy day at Acropolis hill, in Athens, Tuesday, July 16, 2024. Much of Greece was also sweltering in a heat wave due to last until the end of the week, with temperatures in some areas forecast to reach 42 degrees Celsius (over 107 degrees Fahrenheit).(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)

Greece’s Culture Ministry ordered the closure of the Acropolis — the country’s biggest cultural attraction — for several hours in the middle of the day Wednesday, while authorities warned of extreme conditions across much of the country as southern Europe sweltered in a heat wave that sent temperatures spiraling.

Meteorologists said the hot air from Africa was forecast to continue baking Greece for several more days and at least through Sunday, with the heat wave peaking on Wednesday and Thursday when temperatures were expected to reach 43 degrees Celsius (109 degrees Fahrenheit).

Authorities shut down Athens’ famed Acropolis from noon to 5 p.m. while municipalities were making air-conditioned indoor spaces available to the public. People were warned to avoid exposure to the sun during the hottest hours of the day and drink water frequently, The AP reported.

Tourists hoping to visit the Parthenon temple atop the Acropolis queued early in the morning to beat the worst of the heat, while the Red Cross handed chilled bottled water and information fliers to those waiting in line.

“We got it done and got out quick, and now we’re going to some air conditions and some more libation and enjoy the day,” said Toby Dunlap, who was visiting from Pennsylvania and had just toured the Acropolis. “But it’s hot up there, it really is. If you don’t come prepared, you’re going to sweat.”

Another visitor, Jordan Lilley from Newcastle in Britain, joined the morning queue to visit the site before it shut down until the afternoon. “I’ve just got here only 10 minutes (ago), but I’m feeling hot. Very hot,” he said. “We were standing in the sun for, like, 10 minutes. Even after 10 minutes, I’m feeling the heat.”

In Albania, the heat led the government to reschedule working hours for civil servants, making it easier for some to work from home. In neighboring Italy, authorities added Palermo, Sicily, to the list of 13 cities with a severe heat warning as the entire Italian peninsula broiled in the same heat wave. The list was expected to grow to 14 on Thursday, when the northern city of Bolzano was expected to be added.

In Verona, where temperatures hovered around 35 C (95 F), sprinklers in the public park were used to spritz passersby during the late afternoons, and tourists were urged to make use of public water fountains. Flyers recommended elderly people stay indoors during the hottest times of the day and a 24-hour hotline was set up for emergencies, local media reported.

The hot, dry conditions have also fanned wildfires, with firefighters and water-dropping aircraft battling several blazes in Greece, including a large one in a pine forest in Corinth in southern Greece.

Across the northern border in North Macedonia, authorities were struggling to tame dozens of wildfires that had broken out in the previous 24 hours, with one major blaze stretching across nearly 30 kilometers (21 miles). Firefighting aircraft from Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Romania and Turkey responded to the country's call for assistance.

The government has declared a nationwide month-long state of emergency to reduce the risk of wildfires, with measures including a ban on access to forest areas.

In western Turkey, firefighters — aided by more than a dozen water-dropping aircraft — managed to bring a wildfire near the town of Bergama under control several hours after it ignited. The cause of the blaze, which was fanned by strong winds, was not immediately known.

The municipality of Turkey's largest city Istanbul issued a heat warning on Tuesday, saying temperatures would rise between 3-6 degrees Celsius (37-43 Fahrenheit) above seasonal norms until July 28.

To the west in Spain, thermometers were expected to hit 39 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday in several Spanish cities, including Granada and Toledo, with temperatures as high as 44 degrees Celsius (111 Fahrenheit) forecast for later in the week in the country’s hottest spots in the south.



Saudi Geological Parks Nearing UNESCO Recognition

A Glimpse of Saudi Arabia’s geological heritage (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Glimpse of Saudi Arabia’s geological heritage (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Geological Parks Nearing UNESCO Recognition

A Glimpse of Saudi Arabia’s geological heritage (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A Glimpse of Saudi Arabia’s geological heritage (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification in Saudi Arabia is working to establish and enhance several sites with unique geological and cultural significance.

The goal is to have more than ten of these sites recognized as UNESCO Global Geoparks, joining a list of 213 sites worldwide.

The Center informed Asharq Al-Awsat that registering these sites with UNESCO brings many advantages.

The primary benefit is international recognition, which attracts global attention to the geological and cultural importance of these sites. This increased visibility draws tourists, especially those interested in geological tourism, and boosts scientific and educational activities.

The sites provide an excellent environment for teaching Earth’s history and encouraging scientific studies.

Moreover, the Center noted that this recognition promotes the region’s cultural heritage.

The combination of geological and cultural features offers visitors unique experiences, showcasing how humans adapted to natural changes.

It also supports environmental protection and sustainable development by raising awareness and encouraging local communities and authorities to preserve these areas.

A delegation from UNESCO’s Global Geoparks Committee has recently inspected the Geological Park in Northern Riyadh, 120 kilometers from the capital, and the Salma Geological Park in Hail, northern Saudi Arabia.

The assessment tour is set to continue with visits to eight more parks before final approval under UNESCO's Global Geoparks Program.

Saudi Arabia’s Geological Riches

According to geological experts, geological parks represent unique areas that delve into the depths of ancient history, revealing numerous events and stories linked to geographical and historical realities, past, present, and future.

These unique geological formations, with their diverse landmarks and structures shaped over millions of years, explore the connections between geology, local communities, culture, and the natural world of all living organisms that have thrived and vanished on this defined geographical patch.

Saudi Arabia boasts what can be described as “multi-faceted geological museums,” uncovering most geological eras that have left their marks on planet Earth, with a heritage dating back around 550 million years.

This includes formations in the Makkah region, where geologists suggest successive volcanic eruptions shaped its volcanic belt in a straight line, and in AlUla province, adorned over millions of years by weathering agents revealing intricate details.

Also noteworthy are other formations in the Riyadh and Tabuk regions.