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Third Edition of Almadinah Book Fair to Start on July 30

The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission logo
The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission logo
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Third Edition of Almadinah Book Fair to Start on July 30

The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission logo
The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission logo

The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission will organize the third edition of Almadinah Book Fair 2024 from July 30 to August 5.

More than 300 Arab and international publishing houses and agencies will take part in the fair, which features a diverse array of lectures, workshops, and seminars, with the participation of a select group of experts and intellectuals, enhancing the cultural and literary scene.

The commission's CEO, Dr. Mohammed Alwan, emphasized that the current edition of Almadinah Book Fair reflects the ongoing support the culture sector receives from the wise leadership.

He underscored the fair's significance in showcasing Madinah's rich cultural heritage and its contribution to the cultural movement, further solidifying the Kingdom's growing position in the publishing industry.

Alwan highlighted that the fair has evolved into a highly anticipated annual event and a prominent platform for knowledge that draws thousands of visitors. He emphasized the commission's commitment to offering an enriched and comprehensive knowledge experience in the new edition of the fair, catering to visitors of all ages.

He added that the fair aims to serve as a cultural platform that fosters a culture of reading among all members of society. It showcases the talents of Saudi writers and creators and draws in prominent writers and publishers from the Kingdom, the region, and the world.

This year's book fair provides a comprehensive cultural experience featuring the latest literary, knowledge, and scientific publications from hundreds of local, Arab, and international publishing houses. The event also incorporates the participation of various governmental and private cultural entities and community institutions and universities, showcasing their initiatives and highlighting their contributions. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage with authors at the book signing corner.

The fair also dedicates an area for children, offering educational and skill-based activities and workshops designed to enhance their creative abilities.

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India’s Architecture Fans Guard Mumbai’s Art Deco Past

In this photograph taken on October 19, 2024, vehicles ride past the Soona Mahal, a UNESCO-designated Art Deco apartment building along the Marine Drive seafront in Mumbai. (AFP)
In this photograph taken on October 19, 2024, vehicles ride past the Soona Mahal, a UNESCO-designated Art Deco apartment building along the Marine Drive seafront in Mumbai. (AFP)
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India’s Architecture Fans Guard Mumbai’s Art Deco Past

In this photograph taken on October 19, 2024, vehicles ride past the Soona Mahal, a UNESCO-designated Art Deco apartment building along the Marine Drive seafront in Mumbai. (AFP)
In this photograph taken on October 19, 2024, vehicles ride past the Soona Mahal, a UNESCO-designated Art Deco apartment building along the Marine Drive seafront in Mumbai. (AFP)

A towering cinema with a roofline like an ocean liner stands out in India's financial capital Mumbai, part of a remarkable Art Deco architectural heritage that campaigners say needs protection.

A short walk away is a state-run insurance office with giant Egyptian-style carvings, and a palm-lined seafront promenade with pastel-colored apartments with porthole windows, curved balconies and exotic motifs.

Architecture aficionados may go crazy over Miami's South Beach, but the coastal Indian megacity is home to what experts believe is one of the world's largest collections of Art Deco buildings.

Decades of neglect, however, have led to buildings being demolished or compromised through slapdash modern renovation.

Lovers of the dramatic architecture fear that will only increase as Mumbai undergoes a rapid $30 billion infrastructure makeover including major road, rail and bridge projects.

A sweep of some Art Deco buildings -- including offices, colleges and residential complexes -- was listed on UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2018, alongside the city's Victorian Gothic architecture for its "unique style" described as "Indo-Deco".

Today, the city's breakneck pace of development has left a small but dedicated group of building owners, architects and heritage lovers trying to conserve the city's Art Deco character.

The job requires "constant vigilance", said Nayana Kathpalia, who lives in an Art Deco building that was recently restored -- but crucially in a manner that maintained its original character.

- 'Modern, open, friendly' -

Many apartment building owners are eager to cash in and redevelop their old dwellings, making them part of a cookie-cutter modern skyline.

"If too many buildings get done in a totally different style, the World Heritage Site committee will say 'what the hell is happening?'," Kathpalia said.

"We are very, very clear that we have to protect that."

Losing it could strip the city of its history and character, campaigners say.

Art Deco took the West by storm after emerging as a new wave of design in France before the First World War.

Architects used geometric patterns and streamlined structures to evoke the popular technologies of the time, including airplanes and ocean liners.

As a style, Art Deco can appear as an odd hodgepodge, borrowing everything from ancient Mayan to Japanese culture.

But the first generation of homegrown Indian architects who visited Europe in the 1920s and 1930s were inspired.

After returning home, they started designing Art Deco style buildings for rich Indian business families that had profited off the economic boom in the port city, said Atul Kumar, founder of a non-profit that seeks to conserve the heritage.

Art Deco "enabled a certain cosmopolitanism" and contributed to making Mumbai a "modern, open, friendly" city, Kumar added.

- 'Bombay style' -

While Kumar's Art Deco Mumbai organization has spent years painstakingly documenting buildings, it has also more recently started offering "repair and restoration" help.

"We go out, pro bono, and reach out to people," he said, having supported the sensitive restoration of around nine buildings, including a couple in the core World Heritage area.

However, there are challenges, including stringent rent control laws which impose financial constraints on landlords.

Kumar also admits that residents in newer and northern parts of the city have less of a "desire" to conserve their buildings in their original Art Deco style.

A large part of this is due to a lack of awareness.

Many of the city's inhabitants walk past the vivid tropical imagery, elongated turrets and jazzy typography without giving them a second glance.

Pranati Mehta, a 46-year-old school teacher, says most Indians only look at "temples as architecture", as they "feel that is special".

Some Mumbai residents don't realize they "live amongst art", she said.

But Mehta, who was on a weekend walking tour to learn more about the architectural style, quickly adds that Art Deco isn't foreign to Indian sensibilities.

"We recognize it as a Bombay style," she said. "We think Art Deco is also an Indian brand".