South Korea’s Han Sells One Million Books after Nobel Win

 A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
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South Korea’s Han Sells One Million Books after Nobel Win

 A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)

More than a million copies of books by Han Kang, the first South Korean to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, have sold locally since the honor was announced, bookstores said Wednesday.

The short story writer and novelist is best known overseas for her Man Booker Prize-winning "The Vegetarian", her first novel translated into English.

The 53-year-old, who also became the first Asian woman author to win the Nobel, was chosen "for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life", the Swedish Academy said last week.

Han's win has created a sensation in South Korea, with the websites of major bookstores and publishing houses crashing after it was announced, as tens of thousands rushed to order her books.

As of Wednesday morning, at least 1.06 million copies, including e-books, had been sold since last Thursday's Nobel announcement, three major bookstores and online retailers -- Kyobo, Aladin and YES24 -- told AFP.

"Han Kang's books are experiencing unprecedented sales. This is a situation we have never seen before," Kyobo spokesperson Kim Hyun-jung told AFP.

Online bookstore Aladin said Han's victory had not only led to a staggering 1,200-fold increase in the sales of her books compared with the same period last year, but dramatically boosted the sales of South Korean literature as a whole.

Since her win, "the overall sales of Korean literature increased by more than 12 times compared to the previous year", it said in a statement.

Sales of two books Han recently mentioned she was reading -- "Inventory of Losses" by Judith Schalansky and "Atlas de botanique élémentaire" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- had also surged, Aladin said.

Kyobo Book Center said while it does not have exact figures, Han's books had seen dramatically higher sales compared with other Nobel prize winners.

"We have been in the publishing industry for a while, but this whole situation feels very surreal even to some of us," a Kyobo employee told AFP.

South Koreans have been overjoyed by the news, with Han's alma mater, Seoul's Yonsei University, displaying banners that read: "Congratulations to the proud Yonsei alumnus, Han Kang, on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature."

In her hometown of Gwangju -- where a massacre occurred in 1980 that later inspired Han's acclaimed novel "Human Acts" -- a congratulatory banner was hung on a building fired on by a military helicopter at the time.

Local reports said some printing houses had been operating at full capacity on the weekend to meet the demand for Han's books.

"I've never been this busy since I joined the company in 2006," an Aladin employee told AFP.

"But it's all been very happy."



Gaza’s Heritage Sites Struggle Against War to ‘Bury Memory’

Part of the Monastery of Saint Hilarion in Tel Um Amir, Gaza, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site (UNESCO)
Part of the Monastery of Saint Hilarion in Tel Um Amir, Gaza, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site (UNESCO)
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Gaza’s Heritage Sites Struggle Against War to ‘Bury Memory’

Part of the Monastery of Saint Hilarion in Tel Um Amir, Gaza, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site (UNESCO)
Part of the Monastery of Saint Hilarion in Tel Um Amir, Gaza, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site (UNESCO)

The impact of the unprecedented Israeli war has left Gaza’s heritage severely damaged, mirroring the struggles of its people. Experts believe that the extensive destruction and targeted attacks signal an attempt to “bury memory” under the debris of missiles and shells.

A 2019 survey by the Palestinian National Authority’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities identified 37 archaeological sites in Gaza, representing various historical periods and architectural styles.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, experts estimate that the recent conflict has destroyed over 70% of these sites, either completely or through significant damage.

Dr. Ahmad Al-Astal affirmed that the recent conflict has targeted Gaza’s historic sites, some dating back to 3500 B.C. and 2000 A.D.

Among the most affected are the Great Omari Mosque in Gaza City, which has sustained severe damage, and the Church of Saint Porphyrius, thought to be the third oldest church in the world and a key site in the Middle East.

Al-Astal, who leads the Iwan Center for Cultural Heritage at the Islamic University of Gaza, claims that most of Gaza’s landmarks, museums, and archaeological sites have been hit by Israeli airstrikes aimed at erasing the region’s history.

Just three months before the conflict, the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the discovery of five new graves in the Roman Cemetery in Jabalia, bringing the total to 130 Roman graves found as of July 2023.

Now, Jabalia, along with nearby Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza, is a focal point of military operations under the so-called “Generals’ Plan,” which seeks to create an Israeli buffer zone to isolate the northern Gaza Strip.

Al-Astal believes there is a “widespread targeting” of not only religious sites but also museums, graves, and archaeological locations.

UNESCO Listing

Before the war, several museums, including the Pasha Palace and the Rafah Museum, drew many visitors. The site of the Monastery of Saint Hilarion was also discovered in the Al-Nuseirat refugee camp, dating back 17 centuries.

In July, UNESCO placed the Monastery of Saint Hilarion on its World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger, highlighting “the site's significant value and the need for its protection.”

The Monastery of Saint Hilarion is one of the oldest sites in the Middle East. Founded by Saint Hilarion, it housed the first monastic community in the Holy Land.

Located at a major crossroads for trade between Asia and Africa, the monastery was a center for religious, cultural, and economic exchanges, representing the desert monasteries of the Byzantine era.

Due to the threats posed by the ongoing conflict in Gaza, the World Heritage Committee included the monastery on its emergency sites list as part of the World Heritage Convention.

Military Sites

A recent study by the Heritage for Peace group found that the Israeli aggression on Gaza since October 2023 has destroyed over 100 archaeological and historical sites. The Gaza government’s media office, affiliated with Hamas, reports that 206 heritage sites have been either severely or partially damaged due to the conflict.

Asharq Al-Awsat experts note that the full extent of the damage is hard to determine, as some sites are located in areas designated as Israeli military zones, restricting access. This includes the Tel Um Amir site near Israeli forces at the Netzarim junction and the Roman Cemetery in northern Gaza, close to other military positions where residents cannot go.

Nearly all of these sites have been targeted, despite some being listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Gaza’s Oldest Mosque

The Great Omari Mosque is among the most heavily damaged archaeological sites in Gaza due to Israeli airstrikes. As one of the oldest mosques in the area, it was converted into a cathedral dedicated to John the Baptist by Crusaders in 1149.

The Ayyubids destroyed much of it in 1187, but the Mamluks rebuilt it in the early 13th century. The mosque faced further destruction by the Mongols in 1260, was reclaimed by Muslims, and then damaged in an earthquake at the end of the 13th century.

In the 16th century, the Ottomans restored the mosque, but it was again damaged during British bombing in World War I. It was renovated in 1925 by the Higher Islamic Council.