Syria's Aleppo Set for Revival Despite War Scars to its Heritage

During the four years of fighting before Assad's forces recaptured Aleppo following a devastating siege, the city was virtually emptied - AFP
During the four years of fighting before Assad's forces recaptured Aleppo following a devastating siege, the city was virtually emptied - AFP
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Syria's Aleppo Set for Revival Despite War Scars to its Heritage

During the four years of fighting before Assad's forces recaptured Aleppo following a devastating siege, the city was virtually emptied - AFP
During the four years of fighting before Assad's forces recaptured Aleppo following a devastating siege, the city was virtually emptied - AFP

The historic Baron Hotel in Syria's Aleppo is dilapidated and damaged by years of war but still standing and ready for a revival, much like the city itself.

Aleppo's old city, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, was ravaged by the conflict that erupted after a government crackdown on protests in 2011.

Between 2012 and 2016, it became a battleground between Syria's military and opposition factions.

The army of now-ousted president Bashar al-Assad shelled opposition fighters from the ground and struck them from the air, supported by Russian firepower.
Opposition groups, meanwhile, used mortars and artisanal rockets, as the fighting turned ancient streets into sniper alleys.

During the four years of fighting before the government recaptured Aleppo following a devastating siege, the city was virtually emptied.

Now, after Assad's fall following a lightning opposition offensive led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, residents are looking forward to reconstruction.

"Unfortunately, more than 60 percent of the edifices in the old city, monuments of the old city of Aleppo, were devastated to ground zero," said Georges Edleby, a tour guide in the city for 35 years.

"Hopefully there will be a day that we see them again restored."

The ancient souks where Aleppo's famed olive oil soap is piled up in stacks for sale has been reduced in many places to little more than rubble.

- 'Hope for a better life' -

Aleppo's medieval citadel, however, remains relatively intact.

Opposition fighters, one with a rose slipped into the barrel of his gun, stood guard outside the ancient ramparts, which Syria's army turned into a stronghold during the war.

Most of the damage in the citadel was caused by a 2023 earthquake, locals say.

Below in the old city, a few alleys of the souk -- once the largest in the world with 4,000 stalls -- have reopened after being restored, including with Saudi financial aid.

Jamal Habbal, 66, has spent all his life under the stone vaults of the old city and reopened his macrame and rope shop there a year ago.

"We have so many memories here. It was a big market that was vibrant and lively. Girls used to come to buy items for their trousseaus. They could find everything," he told AFP.

"And then suddenly, the crisis," he said, reluctant to even say the word war.

"We had to leave. I returned in 2018, but it's still difficult," he added, speaking in a dark and largely deserted alley.

Fadel Fadel has also reopened his shop offering souvenirs, soap and mother-of-pearl inlaid boxes.

"It was completely destroyed here," said the 51-year-old.

He is hoping to see Aleppo returned to its status as a "center of commerce, industry and tourism."

"We hope for a better life."

- Museum ready to reopen -

Outside, dusty streets wind between ruins that await reconstruction and revival.

The Baron Hotel once welcomed Agatha Christie, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and France's Charles de Gaulle.

Visitors flocked to see the somewhat faded glory of its rooms, as well as its terrace and the unpaid bar bill belonging to one Lawrence of Arabia.

But now, several broken windows adorned with shutters hanging from a single hinge offer a view into a deserted building covered in dust.

The hotel's future is uncertain.

Its last owner, Armen Mazloumian, has passed away. He told AFP back in 2014 that he felt the hotel's glory days were behind it and it would "never be what it once was again".

Nearby, however, the National Museum of Aleppo is readying to reopen. Its courtyard was hit in shelling but its building and collection were spared.

Director Ahmed Othman said the museum "took lessons from the experience of our neighbours," including institutions in Iraq and Lebanon.

"We took the necessary measures to protect our collections," he said.

"The statues that were too heavy to move were encased in concrete and the smaller pieces were moved to safe places."

Treasures that trace nine millennia of history and the birth of writing in nearby Mesopotamia have been preserved unharmed as a result.

"We did many things in order to protect the museum as a whole," said Othman



Makkah Heritage Returns to Home Designs with Traditional Architectural Details and a Modern Touch

Some contemporary designs are also reviving the internal courtyard, a key feature of traditional Makkah homes - SPA
Some contemporary designs are also reviving the internal courtyard, a key feature of traditional Makkah homes - SPA
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Makkah Heritage Returns to Home Designs with Traditional Architectural Details and a Modern Touch

Some contemporary designs are also reviving the internal courtyard, a key feature of traditional Makkah homes - SPA
Some contemporary designs are also reviving the internal courtyard, a key feature of traditional Makkah homes - SPA

More Makkah residents are turning to the city’s traditional architectural style for inspiration when designing homes and villas, reflecting the community’s enduring connection to its architectural heritage.

Features of traditional Makkah architecture are becoming increasingly prominent in modern home designs. These include wooden rawashin (ornate bay windows) featuring geometric patterns, architectural arches, ornate wooden doors, mashrabiyas (projected wooden balconies), and internal courtyards, SPA reported.

Some contemporary designs are also reviving the internal courtyard, a key feature of traditional Makkah homes. It provides an open family space at the center of the house, balancing privacy with natural ventilation.

In this context, some architecture enthusiasts are combining heritage elements with modern technologies by preserving exterior designs inspired by old Makkah houses while incorporating contemporary engineering solutions for space planning, lighting, thermal insulation, and air conditioning systems. This approach meets modern comfort and sustainability requirements without compromising the building’s visual identity.

Architecture and heritage enthusiasts believe reviving the Makkah architectural style is one way to preserve the city’s urban identity, particularly amid rapid urban expansion and the growing diversity of modern construction styles.


Jazan Cinema Club Launches Film Accelerator to Support Filmmakers

The initiative targets films that have completed filming or are nearing completion - SPA
The initiative targets films that have completed filming or are nearing completion - SPA
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Jazan Cinema Club Launches Film Accelerator to Support Filmmakers

The initiative targets films that have completed filming or are nearing completion - SPA
The initiative targets films that have completed filming or are nearing completion - SPA

Jazan Cinema Club has launched a film accelerator initiative to help filmmakers complete their projects and improve their technical readiness, increasing their chances of participating in film festivals, particularly the Saudi Film Festival.

The initiative targets films that have completed filming or are nearing completion.

A technical committee will evaluate each project, identify its needs, and provide development feedback and technical support to help bring it to completion, along with guidance on preparing festival submission requirements, SPA reported.

The initiative is part of the club’s efforts to support local talent and provide a practical pathway to help filmmakers move their projects from filming to festival participation, contributing to the growth of the film scene in Jazan Region.


AlUla Hosts Nature-Inspired Experiences in November

AlUla will host a series of experiences from November 6 to 15. (SPA)
AlUla will host a series of experiences from November 6 to 15. (SPA)
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AlUla Hosts Nature-Inspired Experiences in November

AlUla will host a series of experiences from November 6 to 15. (SPA)
AlUla will host a series of experiences from November 6 to 15. (SPA)

AlUla will host a series of experiences from November 6 to 15, inviting visitors to explore its natural landscapes, ancient heritage, and extraordinary scenery in a variety of ways through a curated program that blends nature, adventure, culture, and entertainment, the Saudi Press Agency said Sunday.

The program features a mix of aerial adventures and evening events, including hot air balloon rides with panoramic views of AlUla's unique terrain, expert-led stargazing sessions, and open-air cinema screenings. Visitors can also witness the Leonid meteor shower, which can reach approximately 20 meteors per hour under ideal conditions.

The 10-day program also includes the "HUSAAK" initiative, which adds further experiences such as guided walks beneath a star-studded sky.

These activities combine outdoor adventure with opportunities to discover the destination's natural and cultural heritage after dark.

AlUla's status as a premier stargazing destination is further reinforced by its recognition as the first "Dark Sky" site in the region.

DarkSky International has designated four locations as "International Dark Sky Places": AlUla Manara, AlGharameel Nature Reserve, Sharaan National Park, and Wadi Nakhlah Nature Reserve. These protected areas underscore the commitment to preserving natural environments, curbing light pollution, and supporting sustainable tourism, while offering exceptional conditions for observing the night sky.