Saudi Arabia’s Makkah is undergoing a major transformation in the preservation and development of its historical and cultural sites, guided by a comprehensive strategy from the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites (RCMC).
The endeavor aims to safeguard the city's rich heritage while presenting it through a modern lens that reflects its deep religious and cultural significance, enriching the experience of visitors and pilgrims.
As part of this strategy, 98 historical and cultural sites across the Holy Capital were identified, with 64 prioritized for development and activation, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Tuesday.
Prioritization was based on specific criteria, including religious and historical importance, authenticity, uniqueness, and proximity to the Grand Mosque.
Key milestones have already been achieved. In 2023, the Hira Cultural District and the Revelation Exhibition were inaugurated, blending religious heritage with cutting-edge technology. The Jabal Al-Rahmah site was also rehabilitated through infrastructure upgrades and enhanced visitor services.
In early 2024, the Ain Zubaidah site was developed in partnership with Kidana Development Company. A one-kilometer hiking trail was added, along with recreational areas and multimedia displays highlighting the site's historical and architectural value.
In 2025, efforts expanded with the rehabilitation of Al-Bay’a Mosque, the launch of a popular food street, and upgrades to the Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques Architecture. Other highlights include the establishment of the Islamic manuscripts museum at Umm Al-Qura University and the launch of the enrichment tours initiative.
A major addition was the opening of the International Museum of the Prophet’s Biography and Islamic Civilization, offering interactive, multilingual exhibits that introduce visitors to the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the broader legacy of Islamic civilization.
Further developments included the enhancement of the Grand Mosque Library, which houses over 350,000 books and manuscripts, along with the revitalization of public parks and pedestrian walkways across the city.
RCMC CEO Saleh Al-Rasheed stated that these efforts are part of an integrated strategic vision to ensure the sustainability and activation of Makkah’s historical and cultural sites.
He emphasized the importance of presenting this heritage through engaging, multilingual content and connecting it to broader cultural destinations throughout the city, ultimately enhancing Makkah’s religious, historical, and cultural identity and deepening the experience of all who visit.
