Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Details of Israeli Attempts to Free Hostages

Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
TT

Asharq Al-Awsat Reveals Details of Israeli Attempts to Free Hostages

Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)
Pictures of Israeli hostages on a wall in Tel Aviv (AFP)

Israel has deployed “Arabist” special forces units to attack suspected sites housing alive hostages, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Palestinian armed factions sources revealed details about the operations of Israeli special forces to release detainees in the Gaza Strip, whether dead or alive.

The sources spoke about three operations, one of which resulted in freeing a female captive, while another failed. In one of the operations, the forces were able to extract the bodies of killed Israelis.

They explained that the successful operation led to the release of soldier Ori Megidish on October 27, the night of the expanded ground operation in the Strip. They described it as quick and accurate amid heavy air cover, noting that military forces were on alert near the northwestern border of the enclave.

- Freeing Megidish

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the operation took place inside a house on Hamid Street in the al-Shati Camp, west of Gaza City, when a special unit infiltrated the area, using an ambulance with two armed members of the force inside.

Field investigations conducted by Hamas revealed that the force infiltrated from the northwestern area of the Strip near al-Atatra until reaching the camp.

Investigations revealed that the Israeli perpetrators were fluent in Arabic and attacked the place with silenced firearms. They immediately opened fire on those inside the house, then introduced themselves to the captive and took her to the northwestern border with Beit Lahia.

The sources added that a vehicle bearing a Palestinian registration plate accompanied the force in case of emergency.

Warplanes flew intensely and led an air cover operation by launching mock raids. They attacked the vicinity of the al-Rimal neighborhood and other nearby areas.

Two hours after the operation, warplanes bombed the house, and according to the sources, the captive was with a small armed group, and she was transferred to the house in preparation to hand her over to al-Qassam Brigades.

However, Israeli intelligence was able to monitor these movements and succeeded in reaching her a few hours before transferring her to another safe house.

At the time, al-Qassam Brigades denied, through an audio recording of its spokesman, Israel’s story about the liberation of the female soldier, stressing that even if the operation had happened, she might have been detained by other parties.

- Failed Operation

On December 08, the Israeli forces launched a failed operation in the Nuseirat camp in the middle of the Gaza Strip.

Several members of the special unit were killed and injured during the operation, including the captured soldier. The incident occurred in a small house adjacent to a school in the camp, where there were thousands of displaced people.

According to the sources, the force was able to infiltrate through two civilian vehicles with a Palestinian registration plate, and they arrived at the house before al-Qassam members clashed with them.

The clashes escalated for more than 40 minutes, and the force entered the targeted location attempting to free the soldier. The Israeli army then involved warplanes, bombing the area’s surroundings to ensure the special force was not besieged by any additional Palestinian fighters.

The unit then withdrew from the place, amidst violent gunfire, towards the coastal area of Nuseirat.

The al-Qassam Brigades said that its troops thwarted an Israeli attempt to release a captive and clashed with it, which led to the killing and wounding of the soldiers.

The military aircraft intervened and raided the place to cover their withdrawal.

- Captive Gets Killed

Al-Qassam said it had inflicted military casualties upon the occupation troops engaged in the rescue operation, adding that the Israeli captive named Saar Baruch, holding the card number 207775032, was killed in the process.

Israel admitted that two soldiers were seriously injured, and the mission to rescue the captured soldier had failed.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that many Israeli raids failed after it became clear that there were no captives, and some of them were unable to reach the targeted sites.

Israel is trying to reach its prisoners and any possible bodies in Gaza instead of making exchange deals.

The sources said that the Israeli army succeeded in finding some bodies by exhuming graves and examining them. They confirmed that the army exhumed bodies from public cemeteries and temporary graves dug during the war in some squares.

The Palestinian factions numbered the Israeli bodies to identify and hand them over upon completion of any exchange deal.

The sources noted that the army exhumed several bodies from the graves to confirm their authenticity, including the bodies of Palestinians, adding that the procedure continues to this day.



One Year of War in Gaza: Deadliest Conflict for Reporters

 A child walks through the destruction left by the Israeli air and ground offensive on Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP)
A child walks through the destruction left by the Israeli air and ground offensive on Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP)
TT

One Year of War in Gaza: Deadliest Conflict for Reporters

 A child walks through the destruction left by the Israeli air and ground offensive on Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP)
A child walks through the destruction left by the Israeli air and ground offensive on Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Thursday, Sept. 12, 2024. (AP)

Palestinian journalist Islam al-Zaanoun was so determined to cover the war in Gaza that she went back to work two months after giving birth. But, like all journalists in Gaza, she wasn't just covering the story - she was living it.

The 34-year-old, who works for Palestine TV, gave birth to a girl in Gaza city a few weeks after the beginning of the Israeli offensive last October.

She had to have a Caesarean section as Israeli airstrikes pounded the strip. Her doctors performed the operation in the dark with only the lights on their cellphones to guide them.

The next day she went home but the day after that she had to flee the fighting, driving further south with her three children. Nine days after giving birth, she was forced to abandon her car and continue on foot.

"I had to walk eight km (five miles) to get to the south with my children," she said. "There were bodies and corpses everywhere, horrifying sight. I felt my heart was going to stop from the fear."

Just 60 days later, she got back in front of the camera to report on the war, joining the ranks of Palestinian journalists who have provided the world's only window on the conflict in the absence of international media, who have not been granted free access by Israeli authorities.

"Correspondents have reporting in their blood, they don't learn it, so they cannot be far from the coverage too long," al-Zaanoun told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

As of Oct. 4, at least 127 journalists and media workers had been killed since the conflict began, according to the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists.

This has made the past year the deadliest period on record for journalists since the press watchdog started keeping records in 1992.

Press freedom advocacy group Reporters Without Borders has recorded more than 130 Palestinian journalists killed in Gaza in the past year, including at least 32 media workers who it says were directly targeted by Israel.

To date, CPJ has determined that at least five journalists were directly targeted by Israeli forces in killings which CPJ classifies as murders.

They include Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah, 37, who was killed by an Israeli tank crew in southern Lebanon last October, a Reuters investigation has found.

CPJ is still researching the details for confirmation in at least 10 other cases that indicate possible targeting.

Lieutenant Colonel Richard Hecht, the Israel Defense Forces' international spokesman, said at the time of Abdallah's killing: "We don't target journalists." He did not provide further comment.

More than 41,600 people have been killed in Gaza and almost 100,000 have been wounded since Oct. 7, according to Gaza's health ministry.

Israel launched its offensive after Hamas stormed into southern Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostage, according to Israeli tallies.

'WHERE IS THE INTERNATIONAL LAW?'

For journalists like al-Zaanoun, the challenges are not limited to staying safe while reporting. Like the rest of the 2.3 million people in the strip, media workers have been displaced multiple times, gone hungry, lacked water and shelter and mourned dead neighbors and friends.

Food is scarce, diapers are expensive, and medicine is lacking, al-Zaanoun said. As well as her professional desire to keep reporting, she needs to put food on the table because her husband has not been able to work since the war started.

"If I don't work, my kids will go hungry," she said.

Like all Gazans, she fears for her safety and does not dare defy Israeli evacuation orders.

"We had no protection really. Had we decided to stay in the northern areas that would have definitely cost us a very high price and that is what happened to our friends," she said.

The Israel-Hamas war falls under a complex international system of justice that has emerged since World War Two, much of it aimed at protecting civilians. Even if states say they are acting in self-defense, international rules regarding armed conflict apply to all participants in a war.

Article 79 of the Geneva Conventions treats journalists working in conflict settings as protected civilians if they don't engage in the fighting.

In March, senior leaders at multiple global media outlets signed a letter urging Israeli authorities to protect journalists in Gaza, saying reporters have been working in unprecedented conditions and faced "grave personal risk".

What CPJ has called "the most dangerous" war for journalists has reverberated across the world, striking fear into reporters who are concerned about the setting of deadly precedents.

Abdalle Ahmed Mumin, a veteran freelance reporter and the secretary general of the Somali Journalists Syndicate, said he had experienced violence before but was shocked by what was happening in Gaza.

"I have been targeted personally myself. I have been detained, I have been unjustly kidnapped several times," he said in an interview with the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

"I know all these things, but I haven't witnessed the kind of brutality that the journalists in Gaza have been going through."

Since 1992, 18 of Mumin's friends and colleagues have been killed in Somalia, where first warlords and later al-Qaeda-linked al Shabaab militants have caused years of conflict.

"I'm scared of being a journalist ... because of the failure of the international protection mechanisms, the failure of the international community," he said. "Where is the international law? Where is the international humanitarian law?"