Did Russian Ships Leave Syria’s Tartus Port?

Dramatic shifts in Syria’s frontlines may threaten Russian base in Tartus (DPA)
Dramatic shifts in Syria’s frontlines may threaten Russian base in Tartus (DPA)
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Did Russian Ships Leave Syria’s Tartus Port?

Dramatic shifts in Syria’s frontlines may threaten Russian base in Tartus (DPA)
Dramatic shifts in Syria’s frontlines may threaten Russian base in Tartus (DPA)

A Russian diplomatic source has denied reports from Western media that Moscow is withdrawing part of its naval fleet from the Tartus base in Syria.

The denial came as Russia's Ministry of Defense announced military drills in the eastern Mediterranean.

The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the reports were “completely false” and that there had been no orders to change the operations of Russian warships in the Mediterranean.

However, the source acknowledged that there might be movements by the Russian navy due to recent developments.

It also suggested that reinforcements or supplies could be sent to the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia or the Tartus naval base.

The source added that the naval center in Tartus handles logistics for Russian warships in the Mediterranean and other regions.

On Tuesday, Moscow announced military exercises in the eastern Mediterranean, including the launch of hypersonic missiles.

The Russian Ministry of Defense said in a statement that “high-precision missiles were fired at sea and air targets during drills to test the coordination of Russia's naval and air forces.”

Meanwhile, a Syrian security source told Russian state news agency Novosti that “cargo ships, escorted by Russian warships, left Tartus port heading for the Black Sea to deliver military supplies to the Syrian army in preparation for a major offensive in the coming days.”

The Russian Ministry of Defense has not commented on the reports, and state media have avoided mentioning them.

The Russian naval base in Tartus is vital for Russia’s global interests.

A report by Naval News noted that “shifts in Syria’s frontlines are putting the base at risk” and suggested that Russia may be planning to withdraw its ships. The report stated that the base is threatened by attacks on Syrian forces.

Russia has already started taking precautions, with five warships and one submarine stationed in Tartus.

These include two Gorshkov-class frigates, one Grigorovich-class frigate, two auxiliary ships, and one Kilo-class submarine.

One of these ships, the auxiliary vessel Yelnya, left Tartus on December 2, 2024, with reports indicating that other ships may have also departed.



Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament will attempt to elect a new head of state on Thursday, with officials seeing better odds of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's assault on Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022.

While there are always many Maronite hopefuls, including the leaders of the two largest Christian parties - Samir Geagea and Gebran Bassil - sources say the focus is currently on the following three names:

JOSEPH AOUN

General Joseph Aoun, 60, has been commander of the US-backed Lebanese army since 2017, leading the military through a devastating financial crisis that paralyzed much of the Lebanese state after the banking system collapsed in 2019.

On Aoun's watch, US aid continued to flow to the army, part of a US policy focused on supporting state institutions to curb the influence of the heavily armed, Iran-backed Hezbollah, which Washington deems a terrorist group.

Shortly after his appointment, the army waged an offensive to clear ISIS militants from an enclave at the Syrian border, drawing praise from the US ambassador at the time who said the military had done an "excellent job".

His training has included two infantry officer courses in the United States.

Lebanese politicians have said Aoun's candidacy enjoys US approval. A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa has said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But sources familiar with Hezbollah thinking say it will not support Aoun.

His candidacy has also been opposed by Lebanon's two largest Christian parties - the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement.

Three other former army chiefs - Emile Lahoud, Michel Suleiman and Michel Aoun - have served as president.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri - a Hezbollah ally - has said the constitution would need to be amended in order for Aoun to take the post. It currently forbids a serving state official from becoming head of state.

JIHAD AZOUR

Azour, 58, served as finance minister in the Western-backed government of former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora between 2005 and 2008, a period of intense political conflict in Lebanon pitting factions backed by Iran and Syria against others supported by the West.

Since 2017, he has served as Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He holds a PhD in International Finance and a post-graduate degree in International Economics and Finance, both from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.

He first emerged as a presidential candidate in 2023, when factions including both of the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement voted for him. He received 59 votes.

Hezbollah and its closest allies voted for Suleiman Franjieh in that session - the last time parliament attempted to elect a head of state. Franjieh secured 51 votes.

Hezbollah at the time described Azour as a confrontational candidate - a reference to his role in the Siniora cabinet.

Azour said at the time that his candidacy was not intended as a challenge to anyone, but rather "a call for unity, for breaking down alignments and for a search for common ground in order to get out of the crisis".

ELIAS AL-BAYSARI

Major-General Elias Baysari, 60, has been interim head of the General Security directorate since the term of his predecessor, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, ended in 2023 with no consensus among Lebanese factions on who should replace him.

The security agency Baysari runs is Lebanon's most powerful internal security force, running Lebanon's border crossings and domestic intelligence operations.

He was a little-known figure in Lebanese public life until his promotion to the head of General Security.

He holds a PhD in law from the Lebanese University.