Saudi Arabia, Qatar Sign Strategic Deals, Deepen Cooperation Across Key Sectors

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, holding talks with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh - SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, holding talks with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh - SPA
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Saudi Arabia, Qatar Sign Strategic Deals, Deepen Cooperation Across Key Sectors

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, holding talks with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh - SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, holding talks with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh - SPA

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia met with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh on Monday, during which they held official talks and reviewed close bilateral relations, discussed prospects for cooperation, and explored ways to develop relations in various fields.

"Both sides commended the positive outcomes of their reciprocal fraternal visits, which have contributed to enhancing the level of cooperation between the two countries," read a joint statement issued at the conclusion of the Qatari Emir's visit.

"In an atmosphere of cordiality, fraternity, and mutual trust, the eighth meeting of the Saudi-Qatari Coordination Council was held during the visit, co-chaired by HRH the Crown Prince and the Amir of Qatar, with the council members in attendance. The two chairmen reviewed the distinguished bilateral relations, commended the achievements made within the framework of the council, and emphasized the importance of continuing to support and develop joint coordination in priority areas, including political, security, military, energy, industrial, economic, investment, trade, technology, infrastructure, culture, tourism, and education," the statement noted.

Both sides commended the strength of economic ties and the remarkable growth in bilateral trade, which reached $930.3 million in 2024 (excluding re-exported goods), marking a substantial 634% increase compared to 2021.

They also stressed the importance of strengthening joint efforts to diversify and increase trade, facilitate its flow, overcome any challenges, and capitalize on available opportunities in priority sectors within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 and Qatar National Vision 2030, SPA reported.

According to the statement, the two sides stressed the need to transform these opportunities into tangible partnerships that support the concept of economic and trade integration. They also welcomed sustainable bilateral investment cooperation through partnerships between investment funds and companies, emphasizing the importance of intensifying reciprocal visits between officials and holding investment meetings and business forums.

"The leaders stressed the importance of enhancing the reliability and stability of global energy markets and ensuring the security of supplies for all energy sources globally, serving the interests of both producers and consumers and supporting global economic growth. They expressed their desire to explore ways to strengthen cooperation in the energy sector, including electricity, renewable energy, and energy efficiency, and to develop mutually beneficial projects," the statement said.

They emphasized the importance of enhancing cooperation in developing and sustaining energy supply chains and enabling collaboration between companies to maximize the utilization of local resources in both countries. Furthermore, they agreed on the need to strengthen cooperation on climate policies within international agreements and regional and international bodies, working to ensure that these policies focus on emissions rather than sources, according to SPA.

The two sides also agreed on the importance of enhancing cooperation in the digital economy and innovation; industry and mining; accelerating joint efforts on industrial integration; youth, sports, and cultural programs and activities; education, including establishing joint high-quality academic programs; media, including raising the level of credibility of media content, joint media production, and media coverage of events; cybersecurity; and health.

On the defense and security front, both sides affirmed their commitment to strengthening and developing the defense partnership, coordinating positions in confronting regional challenges, and enhancing security and stability at the regional and international levels.

They commended the existing level of security cooperation and coordination in all security fields, including the exchange of expertise, information in passenger security, holding training courses, participation in cybersecurity conferences, border security, combating drugs, extremism, terrorism and their financing, and combating crime in all its forms. They expressed their commitment to strengthening this cooperation to achieve security and stability in both brotherly countries.

Both sides welcomed the signing of the agreement for the high-speed electric passenger railway project connecting Riyadh and Doha, passing through Dammam and Hofuf. They emphasized the project's status as a major strategic initiative, aligning with the goals of both Saudi Vision 2030 and Qatar National Vision 2030. This railway connection is anticipated to significantly facilitate tourism and trade, further strengthening the ties between the two nations.

The two sides also welcomed the signing of several other agreements and memoranda of understanding during the visit. These covered key areas including rail transport, investment promotion, food security, media, and cooperation in the non-profit sector.
On the international front, Saudi Arabia and Qatar reaffirmed their commitment to continued coordination and intensified efforts to maintain international peace and security. They exchanged views on various regional and international issues of mutual interest. The Saudi side commended Qatar’s recent ratification of the Global Water Organization charter, recognizing its aim to strengthen global efforts to address water challenges and find comprehensive solutions.

According to SPA, at the conclusion of the visit, Amir of the State of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani expressed his gratitude to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and to the Crown Prince for the warm reception and generous hospitality. The Crown Prince reciprocated, conveying best wishes for the continued health of the Amir and for the further progress and prosperity of the Qatari people."

Later in the day, the Saudi Crown Prince bid farewell to Sheikh Tamim as he departed Riyadh.



Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
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Empty Quarter: Reservoir of Energy and Graveyard for Drones

The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)
The Empty Quarter lies atop two of the world’s largest oil and gas fields (SPA)

Stretching across the southern Arabian Peninsula, the Empty Quarter desert spreads like an endless sea of sand. It covers three Saudi administrative regions and extends across four countries, accounting for more than 67% of Saudi Arabia’s sand accumulations and about 22% of the Kingdom’s total land area.

Occupying nearly a fifth of the Arabian Peninsula, the vast desert is viewed by observers as both a reservoir of energy and a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia. Saudi defense authorities frequently announce interceptions of attacks headed for oil installations in the desert.

The Empty Quarter, one of the world’s largest sand seas, is also among its harshest environments, with temperatures reaching unbearable levels.

National Geographic describes it as a land “tamed only by the most resilient and wise of men despite its harshness,” a testament to the endurance of nomadic Bedouin tribes who forged unique bonds of kinship and marriage across generations.

Beneath the harsh landscape lie immense riches. The Empty Quarter sits atop some of the world’s largest oil and gas reserves. Nearby lie giant fields such as Shaybah, among the world’s largest crude oil fields on the desert’s edge, and Jafurah, Saudi Arabia’s largest unconventional gas field discovered to date. Jafurah alone holds an estimated 200 trillion standard cubic feet of gas and more than 60 billion barrels of condensate.

The Jafurah oil field. Aramco

The result is a striking contrast: a silent desert resting above resources that help drive the global economy.

Since March 5, the Empty Quarter has taken on another, unexpected role — a graveyard for drones targeting Saudi Arabia.

In just one week, its sands swallowed more than 63 drones as Saudi defenses carried out 27 interception and destruction operations, preventing them from striking the Shaybah field and reinforcing confidence in the Kingdom’s ability to protect energy supplies and ensure their delivery to global markets.

Ironically, three countries across which the Empty Quarter stretches — Saudi Arabia, which holds about 80% of the desert, along with Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the east, have faced Iranian drone, ballistic missile and cruise missile attacks.

The Shaybah oil field. Reuters

While many civilian and military sites have been affected, the attempt to target Shaybah marked what analysts described as an escalation threatening global energy sources.

A recent study by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) found that the Empty Quarter was once far different from the barren landscape it is known for today.

In the distant past, it was home to lakes, rivers and green plains that supported rich ecosystems and helped early human populations spread across the Arabian Peninsula.

Today it is among Saudi Arabia’s hottest and driest regions, with average rainfall of less than 50 millimeters a year and summer temperatures exceeding 50°C.

But researchers say these harsh conditions followed a wetter climate period known as “Green Arabia,” which lasted between 11,000 and 5,500 years ago in the late Quaternary era.

During that time, strong monsoon rains from Africa and India — driven by orbital climate shifts — fueled vegetation and wildlife across the region.

The desert’s name reflects both its scale and isolation. Saudi sources say it was called the “Empty Quarter” because it occupies roughly a quarter of the Arabian Peninsula and lacks permanent human settlement, aside from a small number of nomadic Bedouins, with limited wildlife and vegetation.

Some sources also refer to parts of the desert as “Al-Ahqaf,” believed to apply mainly to its southern reaches between Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen.

Tradition links the area to the ancient people of ‘Ad and the legendary city of Iram, said to lie buried beneath the sands.

The Empty Quarter is more than a vast expanse of desert. It is a landscape where extremes meet — immense natural wealth beneath a silent sea of dunes, and a remote terrain that has quietly become a shield protecting vital energy supplies.


Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Foreign Minister Discusses Regional Escalation with Spanish Counterpart

Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Saudi Foreign Minister (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a phone call on Thursday from his Spanish counterpart José Manuel Albares.

During the call, they discussed the regional escalation and the efforts being exerted in this regard.


Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
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Pakistani Prime Minister Arrives in Jeddah

Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA
Pakistan's Prime Minister arriving in Jeddah - SPA

Pakistan's Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and his accompanying delegation arrived in Jeddah on Thursday, SPA reported.

At King Abdulaziz International Airport, the Pakistani prime minister was welcomed by Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, and several other officials.