Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh: Land Transport of Pilgrims Dictated by Regional Conditions

Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh Safia Taleb Al-Suhail (photograph: Turki Al-Oqaili)
Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh Safia Taleb Al-Suhail (photograph: Turki Al-Oqaili)
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Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh: Land Transport of Pilgrims Dictated by Regional Conditions

Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh Safia Taleb Al-Suhail (photograph: Turki Al-Oqaili)
Iraqi Ambassador in Riyadh Safia Taleb Al-Suhail (photograph: Turki Al-Oqaili)

Iraq’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia Safia Taleb Al-Suhail said the number of Iraqi pilgrims this year has reached around 41,000, with their convoys beginning to arrive in Saudi Arabia at a rate of about 1,500 pilgrims per day through the Jadidat Arar border crossing in the north of the Kingdom, within an integrated system of services.

Al-Suhail confirmed, in statements to Asharq Al-Awsat, that coordination between Baghdad and Riyadh is taking place at the highest levels, through the ministries of Hajj and Umrah and interior in both countries, to discuss security arrangements and ensure the transport of pilgrims until they perform their rituals with ease and reassurance.

The ambassador explained that Iraq’s adoption of exclusively land transport this year came out of concern for pilgrims’ safety in light of current regional conditions, and to avoid any emergency that could hinder their completion of the pilgrimage, praising the Jadidat Arar crossing and the facilities and advanced infrastructure it provides.

41,000 pilgrims

Safia Al-Suhail said Iraq’s quota for this season amounts to 41,000 pilgrims, according to available information, in addition to 200 doctors, as announced by the official authorities in the Iraqi Hajj and Umrah Commission.

She noted that this quota includes pilgrims from all Iraqi provinces and the Kurdistan Region, along with accompanying administrative, medical, guidance, and media staff.

Adoption of land transport

The ambassador said Baghdad adopted this season the option of transporting pilgrims exclusively by land through the Jadidat Arar crossing in northern Saudi Arabia, a decision taken out of concern for pilgrims’ safety and in line with the current realities in the region.

She added: “The first convoys of Iraqi pilgrims departed on the evening of Sunday, April 26, and their first groups were received under the supervision of Prince Faisal bin Khalid, Governor of the Northern Borders Region, who gives this matter continuous attention that we highly appreciate, as he, along with officials in Arar, ensured that the reception of Iraqi pilgrims was at the highest level of hospitality, facilitation, and services.”

Jadidat Arar crossing

Al-Suhail praised the Jadidat Arar crossing, noting that it “features advanced infrastructure that we personally reviewed along with embassy staff, including a Hajj hall exceeding 9,000 square meters, with a capacity of up to 20,000 pilgrims per day, 68 passport counters, six inspection points, in addition to an integrated medical and security system operating around the clock.”

She noted that “transport is proceeding at a rate of about 1,500 pilgrims per day, via convoys of modern, air-conditioned buses, and rest stations along the route inside Saudi territory, within a fully equipped tent city prepared by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah according to the highest standards, providing accommodation, meals, healthcare, and places for prayer.”

Coordination with the Saudi side

Al-Suhail stressed that relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia are long-standing and well established, bringing together ties of religion, neighborliness, kinship, and shared interests, with the leaders of both countries keen to maintain and develop them across various fields, noting that the Hajj file holds a special place in this relationship as a matter with religious and humanitarian dimensions that rises above any other consideration.

She pointed out that Iraq was the first among more than 150 countries to sign the Hajj arrangements agreement for the 1447 AH season with Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, a step reflecting the depth of coordination and the keenness of both brotherly countries to remove obstacles for pilgrims, according to the ambassador.

She added: “Coordination this season has taken place at the highest levels between Iraq’s Supreme Hajj and Umrah Commission and Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, and in parallel between the interior ministries of both countries, as the Iraqi interior minister held extensive meetings to discuss security preparations and ensure the transport of pilgrims, attended by the head of the Supreme Hajj and Umrah Commission, the head of the Border Ports Authority, operations commanders, and provincial police leaders, in cooperation with their counterparts on the Saudi side.”

According to the ambassador, “coordination included securing the land routes inside Iraq up to the Arar crossing, after which the Saudi side assumes responsibility from the crossing to the holy sites, within an integrated framework that reflects what can be described as ‘fraternal security coordination between the two neighboring countries.’”

Preparing a tent city to accommodate pilgrims

Regarding facilities, she commended the efforts made by the Kingdom under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and the Crown Prince in serving pilgrims, noting that services include streamlined customs and passport procedures, round-the-clock health and emergency services, full logistical support, transport and guidance services, in addition to a tent city designated to accommodate pilgrims, affirming that Saudi personnel working at the crossing are playing a notable role.

She affirmed that the Iraqi diplomatic mission, in coordination with the consulate general in Jeddah and the Iraqi Hajj mission, is following up on pilgrims’ affairs and providing the necessary consular and administrative services.

Al-Suhail recalled, in her remarks on the land route, the “Zubaydah Trail,” one of the oldest Hajj routes in Islamic history, associated with Zubaydah bint Jaafar, wife of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, who devoted her wealth to developing it and providing water for pilgrims between Kufa and Makkah.

In conclusion, the ambassador affirmed that Iraq, with its government, people, and religious authorities, places the Hajj journey above all considerations and works in a spirit of partnership with Saudi Arabia to ensure that this season is smooth, safe, and successful, God willing.



UK Boosts Its Defensive Military Support to Saudi Arabia

09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
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UK Boosts Its Defensive Military Support to Saudi Arabia

09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)

Britain announced Tuesday that it is expanding military support for Saudi Arabia against the Houthis to include “defensive” air patrols by Royal Air Force jets.

Defense Secretary Wes Streeting said Royal Air Force Typhoon jets will “conduct defensive counter-air operations over Saudi Arabia, helping to protect Saudi cities, civilian populations and critical national infrastructure” from missiles and drones fired by the Iran-backed militants in Yemen.

That means the British planes would try to shoot down missiles or drones in the air, but Streeting said the British planes won’t strike Houthi targets on the ground.

The UK will also send a military transport plane and an unspecified number of military advisers to Saudi Arabia, Streeting said.

The announcement follows Britain’s decision last month to offer in-air refueling of Saudi planes operating against the Houthis. That mission is being extended by another 90 days, Streeting said.

The conflict between the Houthis and Yemen’s Saudi-backed government has reignited, with the Houthis aiming missile and drone strikes at Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh airport.

Streeting called the attacks “despicable” and said targeting the airport showed “the lengths the Houthis are going to escalate the situation in the region.”

Streeting said in a written statement to Parliament that “the government remains clear that there is no long-term military solution to the conflict in Yemen.”

“We continue to support a UN-led political process as the best route to a durable peace,” he said.

Egypt has also announced military assistance, saying it will provide “all possible forms of support” to help Saudi Arabia “defend its security and stability.”

President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi said Saturday that his government would take “any measure” to defend Saudi Arabia and called for parliament to convene to authorize the deployment of troops and military equipment.

Parliament held two days of deliberations and is scheduled to reconvene for a vote next week.


GCC Secretary-General: GCC-UK Relations Built on Cooperation, and Shared Interests

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
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GCC Secretary-General: GCC-UK Relations Built on Cooperation, and Shared Interests

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi stated that relations between the GCC states and the United Kingdom (UK) are founded on a long history of cooperation, trust, and shared interests, which has contributed to exploring and establishing a distinguished economic and trade partnership between the two sides.

His remarks came during his opening speech at the GCC-UK Strategic Dialogue, on Tuesday in the British capital, London, in the presence of several ministers from both sides, alongside numerous officials, business leaders, and investors, SPA reported.

During his speech, the secretary-general stated that the foundations of the economic partnership between the two sides bring together the ambitious development visions of the GCC states and the UK’s extensive expertise across a wide range of vital sectors. He noted the importance of strengthening cooperation amid global economic transformations, geopolitical developments, and the challenges confronting trade, investment, and supply chains.

In the same context, he added that the member states continue to advance towards achieving important goals in economic integration, diversifying productive bases, improving business environments, and empowering the private sector, pointing out that the combined gross domestic product (GDP) of the GCC states reached approximately $2.4 trillion, placing them collectively among the world’s 10 largest economies; and the total foreign trade of the GCC states exceeded $1.8 trillion, ranking them collectively fifth globally.

Furthermore, he highlighted efforts to strengthen cybersecurity and the digital economy. This transformation, he explained, supports economic growth and enhanced global competitiveness for the GCC states.

Moreover, he indicated that the total trade volume between the GCC states and the UK reached approximately $70 billion in 2025, making the GCC states collectively the UK’s 10th-largest trading partner; and the total value of investment assets and liabilities between the UK and the GCC reached approximately $643 billion in 2024, reflecting the depth of economic and investment ties between both sides.

Building on this, he stated that the conclusion of negotiations on the GCC-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) represents a strategic step towards expanding trade, encouraging investment, and creating new opportunities for the private sector.

He noted that the conclusion of the FTA negotiations is the fruit of sustained joint efforts and intensive negotiations. He expressed his sincere appreciation to the negotiating teams from both sides, and to all the institutions that contributed to this achievement.

According to SPA, he highlighted that this agreement provides for the elimination of customs duties on more than 99% of GCC exports to the UK, which will open broader horizons for increasing non-oil exports, particularly in the aluminum, fertilizer, and manufacturing sectors. He added that the agreement also provides opportunities for logistics and re-exports, while enabling small and medium-sized enterprises to expand their operations and increase their access to the British market.

He further underlined the importance of the FTA, noting that its benefits extend beyond trade to lay a more robust foundation for long-term economic and investment partnerships. These partnerships cover, in particular, advanced manufacturing, the digital economy and artificial intelligence, clean energy, financial services, education, food security, and logistics. He stressed that these sectors support joint investment, technology and knowledge transfer, and building stronger productive capacities.


Erdogan Submits Makkah Joint Defense Agreement to Parliament for Ratification

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
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Erdogan Submits Makkah Joint Defense Agreement to Parliament for Ratification

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday submitted the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement, signed by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan on August 7, to parliament for ratification.

Burhanettin Duran, head of Türkiye's Presidential Directorate of Communications, said the submission of the bill to ratify the agreement marked an important step toward institutionalizing strategic cooperation among the three brotherly countries.

"This strategic partnership between our countries aims to strengthen collective deterrence, enhance joint defense capabilities, and protect security and stability in our region," Duran said.

In a statement posted on his X account, Duran explained that the Makkah Agreement, based on the principle that countries in the region should assume responsibility for regional affairs, reflects a shared commitment to prioritizing security and solidarity.

"We hope that the parliamentary ratification process will benefit our country and our brotherly nations, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. I would also like to extend my sincere thanks in advance to all political parties and members of parliament who will contribute to this process," he added.

Parliamentary sources said Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmus, who is currently on an official visit to Kyrgyzstan, would refer the bill to the Foreign Affairs Committee upon his return.

The committee, chaired by former Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, will discuss the legislation before it is submitted to a plenary session for ratification.

The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement contains several key provisions, including one stipulating that an attack on any signatory country is considered an attack on all three, similar to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Other provisions cover joint weapons production, technology transfers between defense industry companies, military training, joint exercises, specialized military personnel development, intelligence sharing and counterterrorism cooperation.

On the eve of the bill's submission to parliament, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan discussed regional security issues.

According to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources, the two ministers focused during a telephone call on Monday on Houthi attacks targeting Saudi Arabia's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In a related development, President Erdogan strongly condemned the Houthi attacks, noting that the strike on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh had killed several people, including Umrah pilgrims, and left hundreds wounded.

Speaking at a meeting with village heads at the presidential complex late Monday, Erdogan said the Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, which he described as a friend and brotherly nation, had significantly heightened tensions in the region.