Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
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Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

A Saudi source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom has not permitted its airspace to be used in support of any offensive military operations, stressing that Riyadh is seeking de-escalation and supports Pakistan’s efforts to reach an agreement ending the war.

The source said certain parties were attempting to present a misleading picture of the Kingdom’s position for what he described as “suspicious” motives.

Meanwhile, Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Dr. Rayed Krimly reaffirmed the Kingdom’s position calling for de-escalation, avoiding further escalation, and supporting negotiations and efforts aimed at ending the war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

Krimly underscored Riyadh’s consistent position in support of de-escalation and avoiding further escalation, warning in a post on X against "media reports attributed to unnamed sources - some of whom claim to be Saudi - suggesting otherwise."

For his part, Gulf Research Center Chairman Dr. Abdulaziz bin Sager said the Saudi position had been clear from the outset and centered on “avoiding escalation and resolving disputes through political dialogue.”

Bin Sager told Asharq Al-Awsat: “We recall Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, during which he affirmed that the Kingdom would not allow its territory or airspace to be used in any military operations.”

A senior Saudi Foreign Ministry official had previously told Asharq Al-Awsat on March 24 that the Kingdom had already denied allegations claiming the Saudi leadership preferred prolonging the ongoing war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

The official added that Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan had previously stated, during a press conference following a ministerial meeting of Arab and Islamic countries in Riyadh, that Iranian attacks must stop, that the Kingdom’s patience has limits, and that Riyadh reserves the right to respond and deter aggression through political and other measures.

According to bin Sager, Saudi Arabia’s key demands include “halting Iranian attacks, securing guarantees to end the war, preventing Iranian interference in the internal affairs of Gulf and other Arab states, as well as ensuring maritime and energy security.”

He added: “The Kingdom is seeking to lower tensions and create space for negotiations, and believes that any escalation could obstruct talks and affect the Strait of Hormuz.”

Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Wasel, said Thursday that the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most vital maritime corridors for international trade and global energy security.

Al-Wasel made the remarks during a joint press conference in New York between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the United States regarding a draft resolution on freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

The Saudi diplomat said any threat to freedom of navigation in the strait would directly affect the stability of global markets and international supply chains. He also warned of the humanitarian and economic repercussions of disruptions to the flow of essential goods, medical supplies, and humanitarian aid.

Al-Wasel stressed the importance of safeguarding maritime security and ensuring the safe and uninterrupted flow of international trade in accordance with international law.

He called for coordinated international action to de-escalate tensions and prevent the crisis from worsening in a way that would preserve regional and international security and stability.

The Saudi diplomat also emphasized the importance of strengthening international cooperation to protect vital maritime corridors and maintain international peace and security.



UK Boosts Its Defensive Military Support to Saudi Arabia

09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
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UK Boosts Its Defensive Military Support to Saudi Arabia

09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)
09 June 2026, Brandenburg, Schoenefeld: A Eurofighter Typhoon flies over the grounds of Berlin ExpoCenter Airport the day before the International Aerospace Exhibition begins. (dpa)

Britain announced Tuesday that it is expanding military support for Saudi Arabia against the Houthis to include “defensive” air patrols by Royal Air Force jets.

Defense Secretary Wes Streeting said Royal Air Force Typhoon jets will “conduct defensive counter-air operations over Saudi Arabia, helping to protect Saudi cities, civilian populations and critical national infrastructure” from missiles and drones fired by the Iran-backed militants in Yemen.

That means the British planes would try to shoot down missiles or drones in the air, but Streeting said the British planes won’t strike Houthi targets on the ground.

The UK will also send a military transport plane and an unspecified number of military advisers to Saudi Arabia, Streeting said.

The announcement follows Britain’s decision last month to offer in-air refueling of Saudi planes operating against the Houthis. That mission is being extended by another 90 days, Streeting said.

The conflict between the Houthis and Yemen’s Saudi-backed government has reignited, with the Houthis aiming missile and drone strikes at Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh airport.

Streeting called the attacks “despicable” and said targeting the airport showed “the lengths the Houthis are going to escalate the situation in the region.”

Streeting said in a written statement to Parliament that “the government remains clear that there is no long-term military solution to the conflict in Yemen.”

“We continue to support a UN-led political process as the best route to a durable peace,” he said.

Egypt has also announced military assistance, saying it will provide “all possible forms of support” to help Saudi Arabia “defend its security and stability.”

President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi said Saturday that his government would take “any measure” to defend Saudi Arabia and called for parliament to convene to authorize the deployment of troops and military equipment.

Parliament held two days of deliberations and is scheduled to reconvene for a vote next week.


GCC Secretary-General: GCC-UK Relations Built on Cooperation, and Shared Interests

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
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GCC Secretary-General: GCC-UK Relations Built on Cooperation, and Shared Interests

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA
Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi. SPA

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi stated that relations between the GCC states and the United Kingdom (UK) are founded on a long history of cooperation, trust, and shared interests, which has contributed to exploring and establishing a distinguished economic and trade partnership between the two sides.

His remarks came during his opening speech at the GCC-UK Strategic Dialogue, on Tuesday in the British capital, London, in the presence of several ministers from both sides, alongside numerous officials, business leaders, and investors, SPA reported.

During his speech, the secretary-general stated that the foundations of the economic partnership between the two sides bring together the ambitious development visions of the GCC states and the UK’s extensive expertise across a wide range of vital sectors. He noted the importance of strengthening cooperation amid global economic transformations, geopolitical developments, and the challenges confronting trade, investment, and supply chains.

In the same context, he added that the member states continue to advance towards achieving important goals in economic integration, diversifying productive bases, improving business environments, and empowering the private sector, pointing out that the combined gross domestic product (GDP) of the GCC states reached approximately $2.4 trillion, placing them collectively among the world’s 10 largest economies; and the total foreign trade of the GCC states exceeded $1.8 trillion, ranking them collectively fifth globally.

Furthermore, he highlighted efforts to strengthen cybersecurity and the digital economy. This transformation, he explained, supports economic growth and enhanced global competitiveness for the GCC states.

Moreover, he indicated that the total trade volume between the GCC states and the UK reached approximately $70 billion in 2025, making the GCC states collectively the UK’s 10th-largest trading partner; and the total value of investment assets and liabilities between the UK and the GCC reached approximately $643 billion in 2024, reflecting the depth of economic and investment ties between both sides.

Building on this, he stated that the conclusion of negotiations on the GCC-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) represents a strategic step towards expanding trade, encouraging investment, and creating new opportunities for the private sector.

He noted that the conclusion of the FTA negotiations is the fruit of sustained joint efforts and intensive negotiations. He expressed his sincere appreciation to the negotiating teams from both sides, and to all the institutions that contributed to this achievement.

According to SPA, he highlighted that this agreement provides for the elimination of customs duties on more than 99% of GCC exports to the UK, which will open broader horizons for increasing non-oil exports, particularly in the aluminum, fertilizer, and manufacturing sectors. He added that the agreement also provides opportunities for logistics and re-exports, while enabling small and medium-sized enterprises to expand their operations and increase their access to the British market.

He further underlined the importance of the FTA, noting that its benefits extend beyond trade to lay a more robust foundation for long-term economic and investment partnerships. These partnerships cover, in particular, advanced manufacturing, the digital economy and artificial intelligence, clean energy, financial services, education, food security, and logistics. He stressed that these sectors support joint investment, technology and knowledge transfer, and building stronger productive capacities.


Erdogan Submits Makkah Joint Defense Agreement to Parliament for Ratification

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
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Erdogan Submits Makkah Joint Defense Agreement to Parliament for Ratification

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif following the signing of the Makkah Agreement (Turkish Presidency)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday submitted the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement, signed by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan on August 7, to parliament for ratification.

Burhanettin Duran, head of Türkiye's Presidential Directorate of Communications, said the submission of the bill to ratify the agreement marked an important step toward institutionalizing strategic cooperation among the three brotherly countries.

"This strategic partnership between our countries aims to strengthen collective deterrence, enhance joint defense capabilities, and protect security and stability in our region," Duran said.

In a statement posted on his X account, Duran explained that the Makkah Agreement, based on the principle that countries in the region should assume responsibility for regional affairs, reflects a shared commitment to prioritizing security and solidarity.

"We hope that the parliamentary ratification process will benefit our country and our brotherly nations, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. I would also like to extend my sincere thanks in advance to all political parties and members of parliament who will contribute to this process," he added.

Parliamentary sources said Parliament Speaker Numan Kurtulmus, who is currently on an official visit to Kyrgyzstan, would refer the bill to the Foreign Affairs Committee upon his return.

The committee, chaired by former Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, will discuss the legislation before it is submitted to a plenary session for ratification.

The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement contains several key provisions, including one stipulating that an attack on any signatory country is considered an attack on all three, similar to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Other provisions cover joint weapons production, technology transfers between defense industry companies, military training, joint exercises, specialized military personnel development, intelligence sharing and counterterrorism cooperation.

On the eve of the bill's submission to parliament, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan discussed regional security issues.

According to Turkish Foreign Ministry sources, the two ministers focused during a telephone call on Monday on Houthi attacks targeting Saudi Arabia's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In a related development, President Erdogan strongly condemned the Houthi attacks, noting that the strike on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh had killed several people, including Umrah pilgrims, and left hundreds wounded.

Speaking at a meeting with village heads at the presidential complex late Monday, Erdogan said the Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, which he described as a friend and brotherly nation, had significantly heightened tensions in the region.