The reception that French President Emmanuel Macron prepared for Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on Monday strongly reflects the warmth of the relationship between the two countries.
That relationship began in 2017 with the French president's first official visit to Saudi Arabia. Since then, meetings between the two sides have been held regularly.
On Monday, Macron welcomed the Crown Prince at the Elysee Palace in Paris, as part of the Saudi leader's state visit to France.
Earlier, the Crown Prince visited Les Invalides where he was received by French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu in an official welcoming ceremony.
Escorted by cavalry from the French Republican Guard and a motorcycle motorcade, the Crown Prince was greeted with the playing of the Saudi Royal Anthem and the French National Anthem, before inspecting the guard of honor as the unit commander presented the participating military formations.
Agreement on Regional Issues
The visit comes at a highly volatile moment for the region, whether regarding Iran, about which sources at the French presidency say that “no one has any clear vision of how to find a way out of it,” or the situations in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, the Red Sea, and Yemen.
All of these crises carry significant risks not only for the region but also for the world as a whole, particularly given the severe disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the threats affecting the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea.
A joint statement was issued at the conclusion of the Crown Prince’s visit to Paris. The two leaders affirmed “their mutual aspiration to strengthen the existing strategic partnership between the two countries.”
They also stressed “the historic depth of the relationship between France and Saudi Arabia on the occasion of the centenary of the establishment of political relations between the two countries.”
“They reaffirmed their shared ambition that the strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and France ... gave a new momentum to the friendship, trust, and mutual respect between the two countries, and respond to their common interests and to the challenges facing the world and the Middle East region.”
The two leaders presided over the first meeting of the French-Saudi Strategic Partnership Council, launching new initiatives.
Regional crises
The Crown Prince and Macron “expressed their shared vision for stability in the Middle East, based on the sovereignty of states, respect for international law, and the pursuit of political and diplomatic solutions to conflicts and security threats.”
On Iran, “they emphasized the necessity of a negotiated solution to avoid further escalation and ensure regional security. They reaffirmed their long-standing commitment to a diplomatic solution ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.”
According to the statement, they also urged Iran to resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
“The two sides condemned the attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz and threats to the security of waterways, and they stressed the importance of restoring navigation in the Strait of Hormuz to its normal state as it was before February 28, 2026, in terms of freedom of navigation, regular shipping traffic, and the absence of any direct or indirect tolls, restrictions on passage, in accordance with international law.”
On Palestinian affairs, the Saudi Crown Prince and Macron welcomed the announcement of an agreement on the disarmament of Hamas in the Gaza Strip and called on its implementation.
They stressed “the importance of preserving the unity of the Palestinian territories and rejected any attempt to undermine the Palestinian people's right to establish their independent state within the 1967 borders. Saudi Arabia and France called for an end to the Israeli settlement policy and settlers’ violence that threaten the two-state solution and reiterated their commitments to the full implementation of the New York Declaration.”
On the war in Lebanon, Prince Mohammed and Macron “agreed to intensify their efforts towards a final resolution of the conflict in Lebanon, which must involve strengthening the Lebanese state and its institutions, as well as preserving Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
They also lauded measures taken by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, and the government, headed by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, in rebuilding state institutions and extending the authority of the state.
“They also reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the Lebanese Armed Forces and security forces, with a view to enabling them to fully fulfil their national responsibilities. They stressed the importance of the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and the need for the disarmament of all non-state armed groups to be successfully completed. They also stressed the need for Israel to withdraw from all Lebanese territory,” the joint statement said.
On Sudan, both sides emphasized the importance of halting foreign interference in the country, and stressed their commitment to the unity, stability, and economic recovery of Syria.
They specifically welcomed the establishment of a Saudi-Syrian-French business council.
Consolidating defense cooperation
As expected, Riyadh and Paris adopted a declaration strengthening their defense cooperation, including in the field of armaments and training.
In the energy sector, “both sides emphasized the importance of stability in global energy markets, security of supply, and the protection of maritime routes, while commending the Kingdom's role and efforts in enhancing the resilience of supply chains and the sustainability of energy sources.”
“They also stressed the need to strengthen strategic cooperation in oil and petrochemicals, sustainable electricity generation (including energy efficiency, renewable energy, energy storage, peaceful nuclear energy, clean hydrogen, and emission reduction and removal technologies), and capacity building in these areas.”
As France has become a leading investor in Saudi Arabia, particularly in sectors such as energy, water management, transportation, and logistics, the two countries have agreed to strengthen their economic ties and cross-investments.
They welcomed Qiddiya Investment Company’s ambition to develop a major mixed-use, multi-park destination in Cergy-Pontoise, in the Île-de-France region, bringing together entertainment, leisure, hospitality, culture and sport within an integrated new destination.
“Current ambitions include up to three major entertainment anchors, hotels and complementary leisure experiences, for a total amount of around €6 billion over the development lifecycle,” said the statement.
“As a symbol of the strength of this partnership, Saudi Arabia and France reaffirmed the importance of their exceptional cooperation on AlUla, within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, in particular in the fields of archaeology, heritage, and culture,” it said.
“In this regard, they decided to extend the Saudi-French partnership on AlUla until 2035 and work on an evolved framework that reflects the maturity of cooperation between the two countries and builds on the opportunities AlUla offers as a major cultural and heritage destination of the 21st century,” the joint statement added.
