Al-Shammari: Saudi Arabia will Implement Large Projects in Iraq

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Saudi Arabia Flag
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Al-Shammari: Saudi Arabia will Implement Large Projects in Iraq

Saudi Arabia Flag
Saudi Arabia Flag

Saudi Arabia's Chargé D'affaires in Iraq Abdulaziz al-Shammari listened to Asharq Al-Awsat’s questions regarding the acceleration of the pace of rapprochement between Riyadh and Baghdad and its future prospects and impact on the peoples of both countries.

Following his visit to Jadida Arar border with Iraq, where he held talks with Baghdad’s ambassador to Riyadh, Shammari stressed that the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince have given directives to consider Iraq in all its classes and categories without discriminating between sects.

“The Saudi government is planning to implement large projects in Iraq to support the economy in the country, motivating the private sector and Saudi companies to enter the Iraqi market, start businesses there and seize opportunities,” Shammari said.

Any entry to a Saudi investor will be made through the Iraqi government, and there will be a lot of guarantees for investors and sites where they will invest in Iraq, Shammari confirmed.

The first phase will embrace projects implemented by the government of the Saudi leadership, so that it plays a significant role in supporting the Iraqi economy.

Despite acknowledging that the Saudi-Iraqi rapprochement will face some challenges, yet Shammari confirmed that the Iraqi citizen and the political leadership in Iraq have become aware of the sincerity of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and how some countries took advantage of the disrupted relation between the two countries, where their two peoples had the biggest losses.

“I expect that the Saudi-Iraqi relations in the next phase will be perfect and unprecedented, relations have been cut off for more than 27 years, and what I noticed from the leadership of the two countries is a race to develop and to discuss all the ways to strengthen these relations,” he said, noting that it will be a strategic partnership and in the interest of the two countries.

Saudi Arabia's Chargé D'affaires in Iraq also talked about his personal security in Baghdad, and the role played by the rapprochement in reducing sectarianism in the region.

Regarding the Saudi delegation’s activity in Baghdad and what it is doing currently there, Shammari said that the delegation is residing in al-Rasheed Hotel and is carrying out all its diplomatic activities as it is receiving businessmen, Iraqi citizens, Iraqi MPs and politicians from different sects.

“As you know, Iraq is a country of different components, and this is an advantage. It has more than one religion and more than one component that are united by one state. This has been the case for thousands of years,” he said.



Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
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Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon

The former US special envoy, Amos Hochstein, said the maritime border agreement struck between Lebanon and Israel in 2022 and the ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hezbollah at the end of last year show that a land border demarcation “is within reach.”

“We can get to a deal but there has to be political willingness,” he said.

“The agreement of the maritime boundary was unique because we’d been trying to work on it for over 10 years,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I understood that a simple diplomatic push for a line was not going to work. It had to be a more complicated and comprehensive agreement. And there was a real threat that people didn’t realize that if we didn’t reach an agreement we would have ended up in a conflict - in a hot conflict - or war over resources.”

He said there is a possibility to reach a Lebanese-Israeli land border agreement because there’s a “provision that mandated the beginning of talks on the land boundary.”

“I believe with concerted effort they can be done quickly,” he said, adding: “It is within reach.”

Hochstein described communication with Hezbollah as “complicated,” saying “I never had only one interlocutor with Hezbollah .... and the first step is to do shuttle diplomacy between Lebanon, Lebanon and Lebanon, and then you had to go to Israel and do shuttle diplomacy between the different factions” there.

“The reality of today and the reality of 2022 are different. Hezbollah had a lock on the political system in Lebanon in the way it doesn’t today.”

North of Litani

The 2024 ceasefire agreement requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon and for the Lebanese army to take full operational control of the south Litani region, all the way up to the border. It requires Hezbollah to demilitarize and move further north of the Litani region, he said.

“I don’t want to get into the details of other violations,” he said, but stated that the ceasefire works if both conditions are met.

Lebanon’s opportunity

“Lebanon can rewrite its future ... but it has to be a fundamental change,” he said.

“There is so much potential in Lebanon and if you can bring back opportunity and jobs - and through economic and legal reforms in the country - I think that the future is very bright,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Hezbollah is not trying to control the politics and remember that Hezbollah is just an arm of Iran” which “should not be imposing its political will in Lebanon, Israel should not be imposing its military will in Lebanon, Syria should not. No one should. This a moment for Lebanon to make decisions for itself,” he added.