Khamenei Continues Changing Senior Commanders of Armed Forces

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iranian officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries, in Tehran, Iran, April 25, 2017. Leader.ir/Handout via REUTERS
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iranian officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries, in Tehran, Iran, April 25, 2017. Leader.ir/Handout via REUTERS
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Khamenei Continues Changing Senior Commanders of Armed Forces

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iranian officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries, in Tehran, Iran, April 25, 2017. Leader.ir/Handout via REUTERS
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with Iranian officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries, in Tehran, Iran, April 25, 2017. Leader.ir/Handout via REUTERS

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei continued changing senior commanders of the armed forces. In the latest sudden change, Khamenei issued two separate decrees on Monday appointing Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi as new commander-in-chief for Army and assigning a new post to former Commander Major General Ataollah Salehi as deputy chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces.

General Mousavi was deputy chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces prior to his appointment.

Praising the two-star general for his “genuine service” and “valuable experience and record of commandership”, Khamenei said that Salehi has been appointed to the new post upon a proposal by Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Major General Mohammad Hossein Baqeri.

Notably, General Salehi was commander of Iranian Army for 12 years prior to his appointment.

In this context, and in the decree in which Mousavi has risen to the rank of major general and has been assigned to the Army Chief, Khamenei stressed the need for a “revolutionary attitude” in commanding the Army in order to “boost the combat capabilities and preparedness” of the forces.

He has repeatedly stressed the need for strengthening the country’s military power and called on the Armed Forces to maintain a high level of preparedness.

Khamenei also thanked Salehi and Mousavi for their loyal services to the Islamic Republic and wished them good luck in their new military posts.

Mousavi, 57, served as armed forces deputy chief of staff from 2016 to 2017. He was second-in-command of the Army from 2008 to 2016.

For his part, Salehi, 67, served as the Army chief from 2005 until 2017. As head of Iran's regular military he was a member of the Supreme National Security Council; Salehi was the third Army chief since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

The new appointment came one day after the parliament gave the highest votes for Brigadier General Amir Hatami to confirm him as defense minister.



IRGC Chief Threatens to Open ‘Gates of Hell’ if Israel Attacks Iran Again

IRGC chief Mohammad Pakpour meets Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al‑Araji in Tehran, Oct. 21. (Iranian state television)
IRGC chief Mohammad Pakpour meets Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al‑Araji in Tehran, Oct. 21. (Iranian state television)
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IRGC Chief Threatens to Open ‘Gates of Hell’ if Israel Attacks Iran Again

IRGC chief Mohammad Pakpour meets Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al‑Araji in Tehran, Oct. 21. (Iranian state television)
IRGC chief Mohammad Pakpour meets Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al‑Araji in Tehran, Oct. 21. (Iranian state television)

Iran’s new Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) chief on Tuesday warned that Tehran would “open the gates of hell” on Israel if it launched another attack on his country, saying any Iranian response would be “stronger” than the 12-day war in June.

Major General Mohammad Pakpour, appointed IRGC commander after the killing of his predecessor, Major General Hossein Salami in Israeli strikes on June 13, made the threat during a meeting with Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al‑Araji, according to Iran’s Tasnim news agency.

“The Zionist enemy relies heavily on its missile shield, and the Americans have deployed THAAD and Aegis systems at sea and in neighboring countries to stop our launches, we nevertheless launched our missiles successfully and hit the targets we had precisely identified,” Pakpour said.

“Today we are at the highest level of readiness, and if anyone dares to attack our country, our response will certainly be stronger than the 12-day war, and we will make them a hell they will not forget.”

The warning follows a surprise Israeli strike on June 13 that triggered a 12-day conflict, during which US strikes hit three major uranium-enrichment facilities in Iran.

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has publicly praised Iran’s missile response to the June attacks, calling it a “shocking slap” that penetrated deep into sensitive Israeli centers.

He said Iran’s missiles - “ready with our armed forces and defense industries” - remain available and will be used again if necessary, reported state media.

Pakpour, formerly commander of the IRGC ground forces, was promoted to IRGC chief immediately after Salami’s killing. He thanked Baghdad for its role in curbing anti-Iranian groups near the border and urged full implementation of security agreements.

Iranian officials have combined defiance with reassurance since the ceasefire with Israel.

Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref and other senior figures said the government has contingency plans for both ordinary and extraordinary situations and is fully prepared “if the enemy attempts any hostile trick or maneuver.”

Conservative lawmakers and defense officials said Iran has revised its tactics to strengthen deterrence. Mohammad Saleh Jokar, head of parliament’s Internal Affairs Committee, described recent military drills as realistic “training for a real war,” and said Iran’s battlefield experience has improved the armed forces’ technical and tactical readiness.

While senior commanders issued warnings, other officials emphasized restraint. Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Abdul Rahim Mousavi, said it was unlikely that Iran’s enemies would attempt another “reckless move if they had any sense”.

He added that Tehran is “not seeking war”, but is fully prepared, and that its actions “this time will be completely different.”


Poland, Romania Foil Russian Exploding Parcels Plot, Warsaw Says 

A drone view shows Warsaw’s skyline with modern skyscrapers and the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland, July 18, 2025.  (Reuters)
A drone view shows Warsaw’s skyline with modern skyscrapers and the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland, July 18, 2025. (Reuters)
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Poland, Romania Foil Russian Exploding Parcels Plot, Warsaw Says 

A drone view shows Warsaw’s skyline with modern skyscrapers and the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland, July 18, 2025.  (Reuters)
A drone view shows Warsaw’s skyline with modern skyscrapers and the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland, July 18, 2025. (Reuters)

Poland and Romania detained eight people suspected of planning sabotage on behalf of Russia, authorities in Warsaw said on Tuesday, with three arrests concerning an alleged new plan to send exploding parcels, this time to Ukraine.

European officials have previously blamed Russia for detonations of parcels carried by DHL and DPD in Europe in 2024, in what security services said was part of a test run for a Russian plot to trigger explosions on cargo flights to the United States. Russia has denied any such plans.

Poland says it has been targeted with tactics such as arson and cyberattacks in a "hybrid war" waged by Russia to destabilize nations that support Kyiv in the Russian war in Ukraine. Moscow has denied such accusations.

"Preliminary information indicates that they created a route of some kind to send explosives through Poland and Romania to Ukraine," Jacek Dobrzynski, spokesman for the Special Services Coordinator, told reporters.

"One of them, a 21-year-old Ukrainian, was detained here in Poland near Warsaw. His colleagues, who were traveling to Romania, were detained by the Romanian special services in Bucharest."

There was no immediate comment from Romanian authorities.

The Polish National Prosecutor's Office said that the shipments of parcels were intercepted by Romania before they did any harm.

The prosecutor's office said the shipments were supposed to spontaneously combust or explode during transport, and the aim of the planned actions was to intimidate the population and destabilize European Union countries supporting Ukraine.

Dobrzynski also said that in recent months the Internal Security Agency has detained a total of 55 people who acted to the detriment of Poland and on behalf of Russian intelligence.


Iranian Detainee in France Set for Prisoner Swap

Relatives and supporters pose behind a banner with the portrait of Cecile Kohler (L) and Jacaues Paris (R) who are being held in Iran since May 2022 on espionage charges, in Paris, on July 6, 2025. Sebastien Dupuy, AFP
Relatives and supporters pose behind a banner with the portrait of Cecile Kohler (L) and Jacaues Paris (R) who are being held in Iran since May 2022 on espionage charges, in Paris, on July 6, 2025. Sebastien Dupuy, AFP
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Iranian Detainee in France Set for Prisoner Swap

Relatives and supporters pose behind a banner with the portrait of Cecile Kohler (L) and Jacaues Paris (R) who are being held in Iran since May 2022 on espionage charges, in Paris, on July 6, 2025. Sebastien Dupuy, AFP
Relatives and supporters pose behind a banner with the portrait of Cecile Kohler (L) and Jacaues Paris (R) who are being held in Iran since May 2022 on espionage charges, in Paris, on July 6, 2025. Sebastien Dupuy, AFP

An Iranian student detained in France has been readied for a prisoner swap, an Iranian diplomat told semi-official Tasnim news agency on Tuesday, a day after Iran said there was necessary will to exchange prisoners with France.

"The foreign minister announced that Mrs. Esfandyari was placed in the exchange channel and we have put together a political and consular package that both countries must implement," the deputy for Consular Affairs at Iran's foreign ministry said.

Cecile Kohler and her partner Jacques Paris, both French citizens, have been detained in Iran since 2022, Reuters said.

Iran has accused France of arbitrarily detaining Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian student living in the French city of Lyon who was arrested this year over anti-Israel social media posts.