Iraqi Forces Make Big Advances in Hawjia

An Iraqi man, from a neighboring village, waves a white flag as Iraqi forces advance towards ISIS group's stronghold of Hawija on October 1, 2017. AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP
An Iraqi man, from a neighboring village, waves a white flag as Iraqi forces advance towards ISIS group's stronghold of Hawija on October 1, 2017. AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP
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Iraqi Forces Make Big Advances in Hawjia

An Iraqi man, from a neighboring village, waves a white flag as Iraqi forces advance towards ISIS group's stronghold of Hawija on October 1, 2017. AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP
An Iraqi man, from a neighboring village, waves a white flag as Iraqi forces advance towards ISIS group's stronghold of Hawija on October 1, 2017. AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP

Iraqi forces entered Hawija on Wednesday after heavy battles with ISIS militants, as civilians continued to flee the town that lies southwest of Kirkuk.

"The army, the Federal Police, the Emergency Response division and rapid response (Popular Mobilization Forces) stormed Hawija,” said a statement from the joint operations commander, Lieutenant-General Abdul Ameer Rasheed Yarallah.

“Progress is continuing," he said.

Eyewitnesses in Hawjia told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that ISIS militants fled towards the neighboring town of Riyadh when Iraqi forces stormed Hawija.

Riyadh is one of the last ISIS bastions southwest of Kirkuk.

Despite the Iraqi forces’ advance, there are some pockets of resistance in Hawija.

Mohammed Saeed, a fighter from the 15th army brigade who is participating in the battle for Hawija, said ISIS is collapsing and its militants are not showing any resistance, and are fleeing rather than confronting.

“The majority of those who have escaped from the liberated areas are foreigners. According to information we have received, they fled to the Hamrin mountains,” said Saeed.

He added that ISIS terrorists had resorted to suicide car bombings to stop the advance of Iraqi troops, but they failed to show any resistance inside Hawija.

Iraq launched an offensive on Sept. 21 to dislodge ISIS from Hawija and surrounding areas.

Hundreds of people, mainly woman and children, are fleeing the fighting to Makhmur district that lies southwest of Erbil, the city of Kirkuk and Salahuddin province.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.