Astana 7 Sets Issue of Detainees as its Priority

 A general view shows the fifth round of Syria peace talks in Astana on July 5/AFP
A general view shows the fifth round of Syria peace talks in Astana on July 5/AFP
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Astana 7 Sets Issue of Detainees as its Priority

 A general view shows the fifth round of Syria peace talks in Astana on July 5/AFP
A general view shows the fifth round of Syria peace talks in Astana on July 5/AFP

Delegations of the Syrian armed opposition factions in addition to the Syrian regime, headed by Bashar Jaafari, have gradually arrived in the Kazakh capital on Sunday to participate in the intra-Syrian Astana 7 talks, expected to kick off on Monday, according to the Kazakh Foreign Ministry.

During the talks, the delegation of the Syrian opposition factions hopes to get clear responses on issues related to the detainees file.

“The priorities of the opposition delegation during the Astana 7 meetings is the issue of the detainees,” spokesman for the Syrian opposition Yahya al-Aridi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Aridi said that during the last round of the International Meeting on Syria in Astana, the three guarantors of the ceasefire have pledged that the file of detainees will be given a priority in the current talks.

The opposition factions also plans to present the issue of violations in the de-escalation zones, according to al-Aridi, who said: “The delegation wants to discuss the issue of violations, which are all conducted by the Syrian regime and their allies, or in other terms, the side guaranteed by Russia.”

The spokesperson asked the three guarantors of the ceasefire to offer pledges in this regard, saying that the opposition would have a different position if the violations continue.

Al-Aridi did not rule out the possibility that the Russian side also discuss the Congress of Peoples of Syria to be held at the Hmeimim air base on Nov. 18.

On Monday, the Kazakh capital will host a meeting sponsored by Russia, Iran and Turkey, the guarantors of a ceasefire in Syria, also attended by delegations from the opposition factions and the Syrian government in addition to experts from the UN.

Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry had previously announced that the meeting would focus on the files of detainees and the fate of those missing, in addition to battling terrorism and the situation in the de-escalation zones.

The Astana talks were preceded on Sunday by a phone conversation between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The two men discussed the latest developments in Syria, their continued coordination ahead of the seventh round of peace talks in Astana on Monday, efforts to safeguard operations in the de-escalation zones, in addition to means to battle terrorism.

At the battlefield, regime forces controlled on Sunday two new neighborhoods in the city of Deir Ezzor in east Syria, following fired clashes with ISIS militants.

During battles waged in the past 24 hours, 73 people were killed from both sides.



Iraq Frustrated by Iran’s Reluctance to Rein in Militias

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
TT

Iraq Frustrated by Iran’s Reluctance to Rein in Militias

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)

A senior government official said Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has warned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the “risks to Iraq” from the growing conflict between Israel and Iran.

The official added that Iran is using “deception” when asked to distance its allied militias from the war.

Political and government figures are increasingly worried that Iraq could be hit, after two Israeli soldiers were killed in a drone strike on the Golan Heights early Friday.

Speaking anonymously to Asharq Al-Awsat, the official said al-Sudani is taking steps to keep Iraq out of the conflict.

These efforts include ramping up “political mediation” to persuade militias not to involve Iraq. The prime minister “informed Coordination Framework leaders of the risks” and urged them to “act quickly.”

The official also warned that an attack is still possible, saying intelligence shows the Iraqi militias launched the strike from outside Iraq, using weapons that came from Iraqi territory.

Al-Sudani’s Mediation Efforts

The Iraqi premier has chosen mediators, approved by Iran, to negotiate with militias about the conflict and conditions for de-escalation. These three individuals have previously acted as mediators in past crises.

Last week, Asharq Al-Awsat reported that al-Sudani asked three key Shiite figures to intervene and prevent militias from getting involved in the war between Hezbollah and Israel, after reports surfaced that Israel had identified 35 Iraqi targets.

Sources confirmed that Ammar al-Hakim is among the mediators, along with two other influential Shiite leaders whose names haven’t been disclosed.

However, two Iraqi militias—likely the al-Nujaba Movement led by Akram al-Kaabi and Kataib Hezbollah led by Abu Hussein al-Hamidawi—have refused to cooperate and continue launching rocket attacks on Israel.

The Iraqi official admitted that some militias are “stubborn,” but stressed that al-Sudani knows Iraq is “at the center of the storm.”

He reportedly told leaders of the Coordination Framework, “Iraq cannot avoid a military strike if it happens, so we must stay out of the war to protect the country.”

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, in a Friday sermon, stated that “Iran’s allies in the region won’t back down,” increasing concerns that Iraqi militias tied to Iran will continue attacking Israel.

Iraqi sources also reported that the Coordination Framework has reviewed an “intelligence report” on dozens of Iraqi targets that Israel might strike or assassinate.

Government Efforts to Prevent Escalation

Al-Sudani has blocked the flow of Iraqi funds into conflict zones, unlike previous leaders, according to the official.

He has worked closely with the US and its Treasury Department to strictly monitor financial movements, often insisting that Iran uses official channels to claim its dues from Iraq.

The official also said global auditing firms are now helping Iraq’s central bank oversee financial transactions, shutting down all previous routes for illicit money flows.

Since the Gaza war began on October 7, 2023, the US told Iraq it pressured Israel not to strike Iraq, as long as Iraq stays out of the conflict, the official added.

The US doesn’t oppose Iraq’s stance of condemning Israel, supporting Lebanon and Palestine, and sending aid.

But it “won’t accept any financial or military support to militias.”

Regarding Iran’s role, the official said Tehran claims militias act independently, dodging responsibility for reining them in.