Population Growth Leads to Surge in Melbourne Home Prices

A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
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Population Growth Leads to Surge in Melbourne Home Prices

A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese

This two-story Victorian house in Melbourne, Australia, with a facade of cream-colored gingerbread trim, was renovated in the past year to add modern features. Known as Exeter and built around 1888, the five-bedroom, five-bathroom house, which sits on a 4,306-square-foot lot, was extended at the rear to add a heated outdoor dining area and a garage with a second-floor studio apartment. The home itself has 4,424 square feet of living space.

While terraced Victorian houses, which share walls with neighboring buildings, are fairly common in Melbourne, sizable free-standing Victorian homes like Exeter are more of a rarity, said Michael Armstrong, a partner at the brokerage Kay & Burton, which has the listing.

The house’s main entrance is off a veranda and opens into a reception hall with a staircase and powder room; a living room and study are to the right. Victorian details include lofty ceilings, original skirting boards, cornices and ceiling rosettes. The living room has imported French-silk drapes, and the study has a built-in handcrafted French cabinet with desk. Both rooms have working fireplaces.

Beyond the staircase is a modern open-plan kitchen and dining area adjacent to a large multipurpose room with skylights, a powder room and a sauna. The kitchen has an Italian gas oven and stone countertops.

There are five bedrooms on the second floor, including the master, which has a balcony, a walk-in closet and an en-suite bathroom with a free-standing tub and Italian limestone tilework. A small adjacent bedroom could be used as a nursery. A third bedroom has an en-suite bath, while the two remaining bedrooms share a bathroom.

The first-floor dining area has bifold doors opening to a covered alfresco dining area with a barbecue, a working fireplace, landscaping and heaters. Beyond is a two-car garage with a wine cellar and second-floor studio apartment, along with a covered car space. The home has hydronic heating and cooling, as well as seven perimeter security cameras.

Exeter is in East Melbourne, one of the city’s oldest suburbs, just east of the central business district. The area has some of Melbourne’s most notable landmarks, including Parliament House, the Old Treasury Building and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The home is steps from Fitzroy Gardens, as well as the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Yarra Park. The restaurants, shops and theaters in the business district are about four minutes away by tram. Melbourne’s international airport is about a 45-minute drive.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Greater Melbourne, which has about 4.49 million residents, has seen a surge in home prices over the past few years, largely due to rapid population growth, Mr. Armstrong said. While apartments are plentiful, houses are in high demand.

“We have a noticeable undersupply of good, quality housing,” he said. “Anything with any quality to it sees a lot of competition, particularly in the inner eastern suburbs.”

Melbourne’s home prices jumped 15.1 percent year-over-year in June 2017, to a median price of 865,712 Australian dollars, or about $683,912, according to the property marketing group Domain. The median apartment price was 474,848 Australian dollars, or about $375,130.

Other factors affecting the housing market in Melbourne, which is the capital of Victoria state, are low interest rates, low unemployment and a strengthening economy, said Tim Derham, a director, agent and auctioneer with Abercromby’s Real Estate.

In Toorak, an upscale neighborhood that is often a first stop for foreign home buyers, the median house price is 4,725,000 Australian dollars, or about $3.73 million, Mr. Derham said. Other suburbs popular with foreign buyers include Box Hill and Mount Waverley, he said.

While home prices have grown in a robust way since about 2010, that type of growth may be unrealistic for the future, and price growth will likely level off, Mr. Armstrong said.

WHO BUYS IN MELBOURNE

Melbourne gets many foreign buyers, particularly for homes over 5 million Australian dollars, or about $3.95 million, brokers said.

Buyers from mainland China have been the largest group by far in recent years, Mr. Armstrong said, but the tide has stemmed a bit as the Chinese government has put limits on capital outflows. Besides the Chinese, those from countries like Singapore and Malaysia also buy homes in large numbers, he said. Buyers from Europe and North America are less common.

BUYING BASICS

Foreigners generally must have either residency status or a visa to buy property in Australia, and they must apply to the Federal Investment Review Board to obtain approval. The process takes about 30 days, and the fee is dependent on the type of property and the price, Mr. Armstrong said.

Most buyers hire a lawyer to handle the transaction; the fee is usually between 2,000 and 5,000 Australian dollars, or $1,580 to $3,950, Mr. Derham said.

Buyers in the state of Victoria must pay a 5.5 percent stamp duty, and foreign buyers pay an additional federal tax of 7 percent. Australian banks offer mortgages to foreign buyers on a case-by-case basis, Mr. Armstrong said.

LANGUAGES AND CURRENCY

English; Australian dollar (1 Australian dollar = $0.79)

TAXES AND FEES

Annual taxes, or council rates, are about 6,979 Australian dollars, or $5,500, on this property.

The New York Times



Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
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Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)

Iran's central bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, has resigned, the semi-official ​Nournews agency reported on Monday, citing an official at the president's office, as the country battles a slump in its rial currency and high inflation.

The rial, which has been falling as the Iranian economy has suffered from the impact of Western sanctions, fell to a ‌new record low on ‌Monday at around 1,390,000 ‌to ⁠the ​dollar, according ‌to websites displaying open market rates.

Iranian media outlets reported there had been demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mainly by shop owners, against the economic situation.

Farzin has headed the central bank since December 2022. His resignation will be reviewed by President Masoud ⁠Pezeshkian, the official added, according to Nournews.

Iranian state media reported ‌later on Monday, citing the communications ‍and information deputy ‍at the Iranian president's office, that former Economy ‍Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati will be appointed as the new central bank chief.

Iranian media have said the government's recent economic liberalization policies have put pressure on the ​open-rate currency market.

The open-rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically ⁠use state-regulated rates.

The reimposition of US sanctions in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term has harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

The Iranian economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting GDP will shrink by 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, which hit a 40-month high of ‌48.6% in October, according to Iran's Statistical Center.


Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Lebanon said Monday it plans to purchase natural gas from Egypt, seeking to reduce its reliance on fuel oil for its ageing power plants in a country hamstrung by regular electricity cuts.

The electricity sector has cost Lebanon more than $40 billion since the end of its 1975-1990 civil war, and successive governments have failed to reduce losses, repair crumbling infrastructure or even guarantee regular power bill collections.

Residents rely on expensive private generators and solar panels to supplement the unreliable state supply.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's office said in a statement that the memorandum of understanding between Lebanon and Egypt sought "to meet Lebanon's needs for natural gas allocated for electricity generation".

It was signed by Lebanese Energy Minister Joe Saddi and Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, according to AFP.

"Lebanon's strategy is first to transition to the use of natural gas, and second, to diversify gas sources," Saddi said, adding that "the process will take time because pipelines need rehabilitation".

Lebanon will "contact donor agencies to see how they can help finance the rehabilitation" of the Lebanese section of the gas pipelines, he said, adding that repair work would take several months.

President Joseph Aoun said the memorandum of understanding was "a practical and essential step that will enable Lebanon to increase its electricity production".

A statement from Cairo's petroleum and mineral resources ministry said that "Egypt is fulfilling its role in supplying Lebanon with natural gas, with the aim of supporting energy security for Arab countries".

In 2022, Lebanon signed a deal to import natural gas from Egypt and Jordan via Syria to boost power supply, but the contracts were never implemented due to financing issues and US sanctions on Syria.

Washington recently lifted it Syria measures following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last year.

In April, Lebanon signed a $250 million agreement with the World Bank to modernise its electricity sector.


Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.